Abstract: A buffer film and an organic light emitting device (OLED) including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a buffer film comprises a porous metal sheet having average reflectance of 50% or less for light in a wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm. The buffer film can exhibit heat dissipation properties, electromagnetic wave shielding properties and impact resistance (or impact mitigation properties) required for an OLED. The buffer film is capable of securing the characteristics required for an OLED without price increase, process complexity, and thickness increase of the OLED.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly comprising a housing, a nozzle disposed in the housing and connected to an ink supply part, a first coil, which is disposed in the housing, for generating a magnetic field when a power source is applied, a second coil disposed in the housing, disposed so as to surround the nozzle and the first coil and generating a magnetic field when a power source is applied, provided that at least one of the magnetic field effective area and the magnetic field intensity is different from that of the first coil, and a lift part for lifting the nozzle and the first and second coils, respectively, so as to be positioned in the housing or exposed to the outside of the housing.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly comprising a housing, a nozzle disposed in the housing and connected to an ink supply part, a first coil, which is disposed in the housing, for generating a magnetic field when a power source is applied, a second coil disposed in the housing, disposed so as to surround the nozzle and the first coil and generating a magnetic field when a power source is applied, provided that at least one of the magnetic field effective area and the magnetic field intensity is different from that of the first coil, and a lift part for lifting the nozzle and the first and second coils, respectively, so as to be positioned in the housing or exposed to the outside of the housing.