Abstract: A device comprising a piece of planar substrate embedded with two sensors and two emitters. The substrate has a generally planar surface for application onto the wearer's body part. The emitters and sensors are shown to be arranged in such a way that no subset of any two emitters and one sensor, or subset of any two emitters and one sensor, forms a straight line, which prevents the two sensors from detecting the same noise caused by the same wearer movements.

Abstract: A device comprising a piece of planar substrate embedded with two sensors and two emitters. The substrate has a generally planar surface for application onto the wearer's body part. The emitters and sensors are shown to be arranged in such a way that no subset of any two emitters and one sensor, or subset of any two emitters and one sensor, forms a straight line, which prevents the two sensors from detecting the same noise caused by the same wearer movements.

Abstract: A device for monitoring heart rate or blood oxygen level during exercise is disclosed having sensors (106) and emitters (104), wherein the sensors (106) are used to monitor transmission from each of the emitters (104) in turn. This provides a possibility that a smaller device can be provided since less sensors and emitters can be used while obtaining more number of observations. In some embodiments the repeated use of sensors with different emitters introduces redundancy into the device so that the device is more robust and may function even in the event that one or two of the emitters and sensors have broken down.

Abstract: A method, and a related device, for obtaining the blood pressure of a person. The method comprising steps of providing a light source (101), and an optical sensor (103) configured to detect light from the light source which has propagated through the wrist of a wearer of the device. The amount of light propagating through the wrist depends on the amount of blood in the wrist. Blood pressure is then observed by monitoring the difference in the amplitude of blood pulsation within the wrist when the wrist is lifted above heart level, and when the wrist is lowered below heart level.

Abstract: A method of managing an exercise routine of a person, involves providing at least one earbud, the at least one earbud capable of playing an audio file to the person wearing the at least one earbud, the at least one earbud comprising sensors for monitoring physiological data of the person, and based on the physiological data of the person, the at least one earbud providing audio feedback of target exercise parameters, rates, or both target exercise parameters and rates, to help the person optimize physical activity of the person. An apparatus includes a signal processor connected to the at least one earbud, wherein said apparatus is configured to perform the method.

Abstract: An exercise device includes an ear piece insertable within the ear canal along an ear canal axis, a plurality of light emitters located about a periphery of the ear piece and spaced apart at 120° intervals for emitting light signals perpendicular to the ear canal axis into different areas of tissue surrounding the ear canal, a plurality of light detectors located about the periphery of the ear piece for detecting reflected light signals from the different areas of tissue surrounding the ear canal, an audio speaker, an audio player for sending audio signals to the audio speaker, and a vital sign monitor for determining at least one of heart rate, blood oxygen level, and body temperature from signals of the emitters and detectors.

Abstract: A device for monitoring heart rate or blood oxygen level during exercise is disclosed having sensors and emitters, wherein the sensors are used to monitor transmission from each of the emitters in turn. This provides a possibility that a smaller device can be provided since less sensors and emitters can be used while obtaining more number of observations. In some embodiments, the repeated use of sensors with different emitters introduces redundancy into the device so that the device is more robust and may function even in the event that one or two of the emitters and sensors have broken down.

Abstract: An earplug-type earphone is disclosed including: an earplug (10) for producing sound and an elastic support (30). The earplug (10) includes a front housing (200) and a rear housing (500) connected in that order. The elastic support (30) is positioned on an outer side of the rear housing (500). When the earplug (10) is inserted in the external auditory canal, the elastic support (30) is pressed and deformed and then applies resilience to the helix, by which the earplug can be stably positioned in the external auditory canal.

Abstract: A noninvasive light sensor for detecting heart beat signals has a circular support member engageable circumferentially with a body part of a person. There are a plurality of light emitters and light detectors located around a circumference of the circular support member for respectively emitting light signals into different areas of tissue surrounding the body part, and receiving reflected light signals from the different areas of tissue surrounding the body part.

Abstract: A method for transmitting data signal from a sending-end 100 to a receiving-end 200, comprising the steps of spreading the data signal into a spread spectrum signal, combining the spread signal with an analogue signal into a mixed signal. The mixed signal can be transmitted or broadcasted to the receiving-end 200. The receiving-end is able to play or use the analogue signal without significant noise from the spread spectrum signal. The spread spectrum signal can be retrieved by inverse-spread-processing the spread spectrum signal to retrieve the data signal. The sending-end can be in a headphone 900 and the receiving-end can be in a mobile phone 910, or the sending-end can be a loudspeaker broadcasting the analogue signal to a mobile phone picking up the analogue signal by the microphone in the mobile phone.

Abstract: A noninvasive light sensor for detecting heart beat signals has a circular support member engageable circumferentially with a body part of a person. There are a plurality of light emitters and light detectors located around a circumference of the circular support member for respectively emitting light signals into different areas of tissue surrounding the body part, and receiving reflected light signals from the different areas of tissue surrounding the body part.

Abstract: An earplug-type earphone is disclosed including: an earplug (10) for producing sound and an elastic support (30). The earplug (10) includes a front housing (200) and a rear housing (500) connected in that order. The elastic support (30) is positioned on an outer side of the rear housing (500). When the earplug (10) is inserted in the external auditory canal, the elastic support (30) is pressed and deformed and then applies resilience to the helix, by which the earplug can be stably positioned in the external auditory canal.

Abstract: A device for monitoring heart rate or blood oxygen level during exercise is disclosed having sensors and emitters, wherein the sensors are used to monitor transmission from each of the emitters in turn. This provides a possibility, that a smaller device can be provided since less sensors and emitters can be used while obtaining more number of observations. In some embodiments, the repeated use of sensors with different emitters introduces redundancy into the device so that the device is more robust and may function even in the event that one or two of the emitters and sensors have broken down.

Abstract: A method for transmitting a data signal from a sending-end 100 to a receiving-end 200 includes the steps of spreading the data signal into a spread spectrum signal, combining the spread signal with an analogue signal into a mixed signal. The mixed signal can be transmitted or broadcasted to the receiving-end 200. The receiving-end is able to play or use the analogue signal without significant noise from the spread spectrum signal. The spread spectrum signal can be retrieved by inverse-spread-processing the spread spectrum signal to retrieve the data signal. The sending-end can be in a headphone 900 and the receiving-end can be in a mobile phone 910, or the sending-end can be a loudspeaker broadcasting the analogue signal to a mobile phone picking up the analogue signal by the microphone in the mobile phone.

Abstract: An earplug-type earphone is disclosed including: an earplug (10) for producing sound and an elastic support (30). The earplug (10) includes a front housing (200) and a rear housing (500) connected in that order. The elastic support (30) is positioned on an outer side of the rear housing (500). When the earplug (10) is inserted in the external auditory canal, the elastic support (30) is pressed and deformed and then applies resilience to the helix, by which the earplug can be stably positioned in the external auditory canal.

Abstract: A noninvasive light sensor for detecting heart beat signals has a circular support member engageable circumferentially with a body part of a person. There are a plurality of light emitters and light detectors located around a circumference of the circular support member for respectively emitting light signals into different areas of tissue surrounding the body part, and receiving reflected light signals from the different areas of tissue surrounding the body part.

Abstract: A noninvasive light sensor for detecting heart beat signals has a circular support member engageable circumferentially with a body part of a person. Light emitters and light detectors are located around a circumference of the circular support member for respectively emitting light signals into different areas of tissue surrounding the body part, and detecting reflected light signals from the different areas of tissue surrounding the body part.

Abstract: An earplug-type earphone is disclosed including: an earplug (10) for producing sound and an elastic support (30). The earplug (10) includes a front housing (200) and a rear housing (500) connected in that order. The elastic support (30) is positioned on an outer side of the rear housing (500). When the earplug (10) is inserted in the external auditory canal, the elastic support (30) is pressed and deformed and then applies resilience to the helix, by which the earplug can be stably positioned in the external auditory canal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for calibrating or adjusting an accelerometer, wherein the accelerometer is held stationary to obtain the signal outputs from the accelerometer, representing component vectors making up the composite vector of 1 g. Thus, gain or sensitivity, and the zero-g signal offset along for each axis of the accelerometer is determined and adjustable.

Abstract: A person's exercise monitored using an accelerometer to detect and count the steps of the person. Furthermore, acceleration profiling distinguishes walking from running and total distance covered in the exercise is estimated using different stride lengths for walking and running. The person's pace may be maintained using a music playback unit with an adjustable rate of playback to influence the pace of the person with the music tempo.