Abstract: An article of manufacture and a method of defining a photodetector element are provided. The article of manufacture includes a photodector element comprising a junction formed by a first III-V semiconductor layer having a first charge type and a second III-V semiconductor layer comprising a second dopant having a second charge type. The second III-V semiconductor layer is disposed between the first III-V semiconductor layer and a wafer. Patterned dopant regions having a third charge type, the third charge type being the same as the first charge type, are disposed in the first III-V semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an implantable microspectrometer for the reagentless optical detection of an analyte in a sample fluid. The microspectrometer comprises an optical sampling cell having a cell housing defining a fluid inlet port and a fluid outlet port, the fluid inlet port configured to receive an optical sampling fluid from a test subject; an electromagnetic radiation source in communication with a first portion of the optical sampling cell housing and configured to irradiate at least a portion of the optical sampling fluid with electromagnetic radiation; and an electromagnetic radiation detector in communication with a second portion of the optical sampling cell housing and configured to detect electromagnetic radiation emanating from the optical sampling cell. In use, the implantable microspectrometer can optically detect at least one parameter of an analyte contained within the optical sampling fluid in the absence of an added reagent.

Abstract: An article of manufacture and a method of defining a photodetector element are provided. The article of manufacture includes a photodector element comprising a junction formed by a first III-V semiconductor layer having a first charge type and a second III-V semiconductor layer comprising a second dopant having a second charge type. The second III-V semiconductor layer is disposed between the first III-V semiconductor layer and a wafer. Patterned dopant regions having a third charge type, the third charge type being the same as the first charge type, are disposed in the first III-V semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for producing photopolymerized compositions having controlled surface morphology. The method of the present invention generally comprises a two step illumination process in which a photopolymerization system is first illuminated according to a predetermined spatial and temporal illumination scheme comprised of a pattern of varying light intensities incident on a surface portion of the photopolymer system. The pattern of varying light intensities initiates photopolymerization at varying rates of polymerization across the surface portion of the photopolymerization system. After completion of the predetermined spatial and temporal illumination scheme, the photopolymerization system is illuminated in a flood cure step to achieve a uniformly cured polymer composition having the controlled surface morphology. The controlled surface morphology of the resulting polymer composition enables the production of polymer surfaces having controlled loss characteristics.

Abstract: Disclosed is an implantable microspectrometer for the reagentless optical detection of an analyte in a sample fluid. The microspectrometer comprises an optical sampling cell having a cell housing defining a fluid inlet port and a fluid outlet port, the fluid inlet port configured to receive an optical sampling fluid from a test subject; an electromagnetic radiation source in communication with a first portion of the optical sampling cell housing and configured to irradiate at least a portion of the optical sampling fluid with electromagnetic radiation; and an electromagnetic radiation detector in communication with a second portion of the optical sampling cell housing and configured to detect electromagnetic radiation emanating from the optical sampling cell. In use, the implantable microspectrometer can optically detect at least one parameter of an analyte contained within the optical sampling fluid in the absence of an added reagent.

Abstract: An electrode array includes a flexible substrate, and a plurality of electrodes disposed on the flexible substrate. The flexible substrate is preferably formed of polyimide. The contacts preferably have a diameter in the range of approximately 10 &mgr;m to 1 mm. The an electrode array is manufactured by forming a plurality of electrodes on a flexible substrate by forming a metal line on the flexible substrate for each of the plurality of electrodes by depositing one or more metals using electron beam evaporation and then patterning the one or more metals and forming a contact on the flexible substrate for each of the plurality of electrodes using one of electroplating and embossing, and then forming an insulating film on the flexible substrate except over the contacts and areas of the electrodes utilized for connections to an electrical device.