Abstract: A method for ascertaining the use of resources on a network having multiple paths across which data can pass. Each alternative path across the network is provided with a different address or port at a server or anchor point, such that, when a data packet is sent to a particular address it will travel across a certain path. As each path is associated with its own individual port or address a server can deduce from the port or address at which a data packet arrives which path it has traversed. The server can then use its knowledge of network topology and bandwidth availability to make policy enforcement decisions. These decisions may include whether to allow the call to proceed if the initial packet received is a call set up packet or, alternatively, a decision as to which path should be used for all transmissions from the terminal during the session.

Abstract: A signaling method for use in a communication network, in particular a unified network, for supporting a communication along a communication path (12) via a plurality of in-path network infrastructure elements (6, 8, 10) of the network. A service element (26, 28) of the network which is located off the communication path triggers an in-path network infrastructure element (6) and the triggered in-path network infrastructure element initiates in-path signaling along the communication path. In particular, the service element may send a message to a terminating end point of the communication, which message is intercepted by the network infrastructure element (6) closest to the terminating end point, which closest network infrastructure element initiates the in-path signaling.