Abstract: A clip adapted for use with an elongate strap for forming a tourniquet including first and second parts adapted to be connected to the strap, the first and second parts adapted to be releasably connected together to form a closed loop. The second part is adapted to movable along the strap and has an open passageway through which the strap passes. Integrally formed first and second elongate walls define at least part of the passageway and first and second grip portions for gripping the strap. The second wall is mounted for rotation about a transverse axis so as to move the grip portion of the second wall toward or away from the first grip portion.

Abstract: A clip adapted for use with an elongate strap for forming a tourniquet including first and second parts adapted to be connected to the strap, the first and second parts adapted to be releasably connected together to form a closed loop. The second part is adapted to movable along the strap and has an open passageway through which the strap passes. Integrally formed first and second elongate walls define at least part of the passageway and first and second grip portions for gripping the strap. The second wall is mounted for rotation about a transverse axis so as to move the grip portion of the second wall toward or away from the first grip portion.

Abstract: An integrally formed hollow plastics spike (14, 16) adapted to be passed through the pierceable closure of a container, the hollow spike (14, 16) having a passageway (18) extending from a first end (28) to a second end (22, 24), the passageway (18) having a length L and a cross sectional area equivalent to a 5 circle of diameter D, wherein L divided by D is more than about 19. The integrally formed hollow plastics spike (14, 16) can be integrally formed with a cap (12) to form an integrally formed sampling cap or port (10).

Abstract: A sampling port (10) has a generally cylindrical first portion (36), a generally cylindrical second portion (34) with a smaller diameter than the first portion (36) and a guide member (66) that rotates about a hinge (56) to extend into the second portion (34) to reduce the effective diameter of the second portion (34). The guide member (66) and/or the second and/or first portions (34, 36) are shaped so that the guide member can extend further into the sampling port (10) than a simple cylindrical guide member rotating into simple cylindrical first and second portions.

Abstract: A medical tray (10) is adapted to receive a medical instrument (90) and has one or more longitudinally extending instrument receiving recesses (22) adapted to receive at least a part of the medical instrument (90), one or more instrument support members (30, 32, 36, 38, 40, 82) and at least one instrument access opening, slot or recess (86) at a longitudinal end of a peripheral wall, whereby the instrument (90) may be located longitudinally in the tray (10) with at least part (92) of the instrument supported on one or more instrument support members (30, 32, 36, 38, 40, 82), another part (94) may extend out of the tray via the instrument access opening (86) with a cutting edge or point of the medical instrument located in at least one instrument receiving recess (22).

Abstract: A collapsible quiver (2) has an outer tube (4) and an inner tube (6). When extended the inner end (24) of the inner tube (4) engages the inner surface of the outer tube (6) so there is substantially no discontinuity of the inner surface defined by the first and second tubular members.

Abstract: A clip adapted for use with an elongate strap for forming a tourniquet including first and second parts adapted to be connected to the strap, the first and second parts adapted to be releasably connected together to form a closed loop. The second part is adapted to movable along the strap and has an open passageway through which the strap passes. Integrally formed first and second elongate walls define at least part of the passageway and first and second grip portions for gripping the strap. The second wall is mounted for rotation about a transverse axis so as to move the grip portion of the second wall toward or away from the first grip portion.

Abstract: A medical tray (10) is adapted to receive a medical instrument (90) and has one or more longitudinally extending instrument receiving recesses (22) adapted to receive at least a part of the medical instrument (90), one or more instrument support members (30, 32, 36, 38, 40, 82) and at least one instrument access opening, slot or recess (86) at a longitudinal end of a peripheral wall, whereby the instrument (90) may be located longitudinally in the tray (10) with at least part (92) of the instrument supported on one or more instrument support members (30, 32, 36, 38, 40, 82), another part (94) may extend out of the tray via the instrument access opening (86) with a cutting edge or point of the medical instrument located in at least one instrument receiving recess (22).

Abstract: A tube segment sampler system (10) for withdrawing a fluid sample from a tube segment (100), the sampler (10) having a first tube piercing member (28) for piercing the tube segment at a first location and a second tube piercing member (28) for piercing the tube segment at a second location so as to allow air to be drawn into the tube segment (100) through one of the openings made by one of the piercing members (28) while fluid is withdrawn through the other of the openings.

Abstract: A sampling port (10) has a generally cylindrical first portion (36), a generally cylindrical second portion (34) with a smaller diameter than the first portion (36) and a guide member (66) that rotates about a hinge (56) to extend into the second portion (34) to reduce the effective diameter of the second portion (34). The guide member (66) and/or the second and/or first portions (34, 36) are shaped so that the guide member can extend further into the sampling port (10) than a simple cylindrical guide member rotating into simple cylindrical first and second portions.

Abstract: A needle guard (10) has an elongate concave channel member (22) having a longitudinally extending opening between two longitudinally extending sides (30) and defining part of a passageway (36) having a forward end (40) and a rear end (64). A tongue member (24), in an open position, extends longitudinally adjacent the opening and defines at least one slot (34) between itself and at least one of the sides (30) adapted to receive at least one wing of a winged needle block. The tongue member (24) is movable to a closed position to lie within the channel member (22) to close, block or substantially close or block the passageway (36).

Abstract: A collapsible quiver (2) has an outer tube (4) and an inner tube (6). When extended the inner end (24) of the inner tube (4) engages the inner surface of the outer tube (6) so there is substantially no discontinuity of the inner surface defined by the first and second tubular members.

Abstract: A tube segment sampler system (10) for withdrawing a fluid sample from a tube segment (100), the sampler (10) having a first tube piercing member (28) for piercing the tube segment at a first location and a second tube piercing member (28) for piercing the tube segment at a second location so as to allow air to be drawn into the tube segment (100) through one of the openings made by one of the piercing members (28) whilst fluid is withdrawn through the other of the openings.

Abstract: A needle guard (10) for use with a needle assembly (12) having a needle (16) extending from a forward end of a needle block (18), the guard (10) comprises a hollow sleeve portion (26) having a front end (20) with an aperture (24) therein through which the needle assembly (12) may be retracted to a retracted position, in which the free end of the needle lies within the hollow sleeve portion. The guard (10) has a retaining portion into which at least a part of the needle assembly may be withdrawn to a retracted position, at least one locking mechanism (36) to retain the needle assembly in the retaining portion and at least one deflector (36, 102) that engages the needle (16) and/or the needle block (18) to deflect the needle (16) away from the aperture (24) when in the retracted position.

Abstract: A sampling port (10) has a body (12) having an space (35) open at one end (20) and adapted to receive a sampling vial (70) with an cannula (24) extending longitudinally along the space (35) with a pointed end (26) facing the open end (20), whereby a sampling vial passed into the space from the open end may be impaled on the cannula. The port includes at least one guide member (36) extending into the space (35) to reduce the effective size of part of the space (35), the at least one guide member (36) guiding a vial (50) of a first size when inserted into the open end (20) and the at least one guide member (36) being movable to allow a vial (70) of a size larger than the first size to be inserted into the space.

Abstract: A sampling port (10) has a generally tubular body (12) defined by a wall (18) arranged about an axis (42) which defines a space (21) for a sampling vial (72, 102). The wall (18) has a waisted region (60) intermediate a base (16) and an open end (20). The wall (18) is expandable radially in at least the waisted region (60) to accommodate different sized sampling vails (72, 102).

Abstract: A sampling port (10) has a body (12) having an space (35) open at one end (20) and adapted to receive a sampling vial (70) with an cannula (24) extending longitudinally along the space (35) with a pointed end (26) facing the open end (20), whereby a sampling vial passed into the space from the open end may be impaled on the cannula. The port includes at least one guide member (36) extending into the space (35) to reduce the effective size of part of the space (35), the at least one guide member (36) guiding a vial (50) of a first size when inserted into the open end (20) and the at least one guide member (36) being movable to allow a vial (70) of a size larger than the first size to be inserted into the space.

Abstract: A sample tube holder (10) having a generally flat elongate flexible body (12) and one or more of sets of non circular apertures (16) each having a length dimension and a width dimension perpendicular to the length dimension, in the body, each set having two or more apertures (16) arranged in a line such that each set of apertures defines at least one inner portion (30) between adjacent apertures (16) of the set and at least one outer portion (32) adjacent each aperture at the end of the line extending away from the respective inner portion.

Abstract: A tube clamp having first and second opposed jaws (1012, 1014) joined by a hinge (1016), the jaws (1012, 1014) movable between open and closed positions, the tube clamp adapted to attach to a flexible plastic tube (1024) so that the tube (1024) passes between the jaws (1012, 1014), whereby the flow of fluid through the tube (1024) is permitted when the jaws are open but is blocked when the jaws are brought together to the closed position to pinch closed the tube there-between, and locking means (1048,1036,1042) to effect substantially permanent and irreversible locking of the jaws (1012, 1014) in the closed position.

Abstract: A sample tube holder (10) having a generally flat elongate flexible body (12) and one or more of sets of non circular apertures (16) each having a length dimension and a width dimension perpendicular to the length dimension, in the body, each set having two or more apertures (16) arranged in a line such that each set of apertures defines at least one inner portion (30) between adjacent apertures (16) of the set and at least one outer portion (32) adjacent each aperture at the end of the line extending away from the respective inner portion.