Abstract: The present invention provides novel nanoscale cellulose particles and also a process for their production. The cellulose-based particles obtained have volume-averaged particle sizes of less than 300 nm. These nanoparticles are produced from amorphous cellulose or by amorphization of cellulose, optional subsequent hydrolysis and by input of energy into a water-containing medium after or during dispersion.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel nanoscale cellulose particles and also a process for their production. The cellulose-based particles obtained have volume-averaged particle sizes of less than 300 run. These nanoparticles are produced from slightly oxidized cellulose and by input of energy into a water-containing medium after or during dispersion.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel nanoscale cellulose particles and also a process for their production. The cellulose-based particles obtained have volume -averaged particle sizes of less than 300 nm. These nanoparticles are produced from amorphous cellulose or by amorphization of cellulose, optional subsequent hydrolysis and by input of energy into a water-containing medium after or during dispersion.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel nanoscale cellulose particles and also a process for their production. The cellulose-based particles obtained have volume-averaged particle sizes of less than 300 run. These nanoparticles are produced from slightly oxidized cellulose and by input of energy into a water-containing medium after or during dispersion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing alkoxy-substituted, metal-containing phthalocyanines of the formula (I) where R is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or cycloalkyl, M is a divalent metal atom, metaloxy or a trivalent or tetravalent substituted metal atom, characterized in that the phthalonitrile of the formula (II) is reacted in the presence of a metal salt and a base in a water-miscible solvent.

Abstract: Optical data carriers having at least one information layer which comprises a polymeric network comprising covalently bound light-absorbent compounds.

Abstract: Optical data carriers whose information layer comprises at least one light-absorbent compound which is a Co(III) phthalocyanine in which the Co metal centre bears an axial substituent R1 and an axial coordinated ligand R2, where R1 is CN, SCN, halogen, in particular Cl, Br or F, alkoxy, aryloxy, arylthio or alkylthio and R2 is no ligand or substituted or unsubstituted amine, water, an alcohol, H2S, a thioalcohol or an isonitrile.

Abstract: The invention provides novel metal complexes for optical data carriers comprising a preferably transparent substrate which may, if desired, have previously been coated with one or more reflection layers and to whose surface a light-writable information layer, if desired one or more reflection layers and if desired a protective layer or a further substrate or a covering layer have been applied, which can be written on and read by means of blue or red light, preferably laser light, where the information layer comprises a light-absorbent compound and, if desired, a binder, characterized in that at least one of the abovementioned metal complexes is used as light-absorbent compound.

Abstract: Novel metal complexes for optical data carriers comprising a preferably transparent substrate which may, if desired, have previously been coated with one or more reflection layers and to whose surface a light-writable information layer, if desired one or more reflection layers and if desired a protective layer or a further substrate or a covering layer have been applied, which can be written on or read by means of blue or red light, preferably laser light, where the information layer comprises a light-absorbent compound and, if desired, a binder, characterized in that at least one such metal complex is used as light-absorbent compound, have been found.

Abstract: Optical data carrier comprising a preferably transparent substrate which may, if desired, have previously been coated with one or more reflection layers and to whose surface a light-writeable information layer, if desired one or more reflection layers and if desired a protective layer or a further substrate or a covering layer have been applied, which can be written on and read by means of blue, red or infrared light, preferably laser light, where the information layer comprises a light-absorbent compound and, if desired, a binder, characterized in that at least one azo metal dye is used as light-absorbent compound.

Abstract: A method of preparing modified cellulose pulp using arabinoxyolans is described. The method involves contacting, (i) an arabinoxylan with (ii) a cellulose pulp. The arabinoxylan of the process is in a form selected from a concentrated solution comprising arabinoxylan or a suspension comprising arabinoxylan. Also described are: a modified cellulose pulp prepared according to the present invention; and a particular arabinoxylan having on its main chain 5 to 20% arabinose substituents, and less than 5% 4-O-methylglucuronic acid substituents, (the percent weights being based on the total weight of the arabinoxylan).

Abstract: Novel metal complexes for optical data carriers which comprise a preferably transparent substrate which may, if desired, have preivously been coated with one or more reflection layers and to whose surface a light-writable information layer, if desired one or more reflection layers and if desired a protective layer or a further substrate or a covering layer have been applied and which can be written on and read by means of blue or red light, preferably laser light, where the information layer comprises a light-absorbent compound and, if desired, a binder, characterized in that at least one such metal complex is used as light-absorbent compound, have been found.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel process that makes it possible to epoxidize ?,?-unsaturated enones or ?,?-unsaturated sulfones with high conversions and enantiomeric excesses in a two-phase system without addition of water in the presence of an organic solvent, a base, an oxidant, a diastereomer- and enantiomer-enriched homo-polyamino acid that has not been separately preactivated as catalyst, and a specific phase-transfer catalyst as cocatalyst.