Abstract: A method comprising signaling (102) in a data structure metadata representative of an energy consumption induced by encoding tools and/or features implemented to obtain a video stream representative of a sequence of pictures; and, associating (103) the data structure to the video stream for at least one subset of pictures representative of a period of the video stream; wherein at least one encoding tool or feature is associated to an information representative of an energy consumption depending on: a single reference picture size defined for the sequence of pictures; or, a total number of blocks of a given size in pictures signaled in the metadata for the at least one subset of pictures; or, a number of samples per square and rectangular blocks

Abstract: A method for video decoding pictures comprising: reconstructing (701) a picture at a first spatial resolution; and, obtaining (702) metadata associated to said picture representative of an information specifying that applying at least one in-loop filtering and/or at least one post-filtering on at least a portion of said reconstructed picture at a second spatial resolution different from the first resolution is allowed.

Abstract: A method of controlling energy consumed by a multimedia streaming application executed in a multimedia streaming system, the method comprising: receiving (358), at an end-user device, a message including information representative of energy consumed by at least one node of the multimedia streaming system when applying at least one process on content having a first profile delivered by the multimedia streaming application prior to delivering the content having the first profile to the end-user device; and requesting (359), at the end-user device, content having a second profile based on the received information representative of the energy consumed by the at least one node.

Abstract: A method comprising: receiving at least one bitstream comprising encoded video data and a message corresponding to said encoded video data and decoding said message, said message comprising for each coding tool of a plurality of coding tools used for encoding the video data, information representative of an energy consumed by a device in charge of decoding and/or displaying the encoded video data induced by said coding tool and information representative of an impact of said coding tool on a quality of the encoded video data after decoding; using the information comprised in the decoded message to select at least one coding tool of the plurality of coding tools to deactivate or modify; and, decoding the encoded video data by using a decoding process wherein the selected coding tools are deactivated or modified.

Abstract: An adaptive color grade interpolation method is disclosed. The method comprises interpolating from a first color graded version of a picture adapted to first viewing conditions and a second color graded version of said picture different from the first color graded version and adapted to second viewing conditions in order to obtain a third color graded version of the picture adapted to third viewing conditions wherein said interpolating is obtained from said first color graded version, a first mapped color version of said first color graded version adapted to said third viewing conditions and to a second mapped color version of said first color graded version adapted to said second viewing conditions such that said first color graded version and second mapped color version are interpolated into said first mapped color version.

Abstract: Systems and methods of re-coloring digital images are disclosed. A system including a processor and a memory can execute stored instructions to obtain luminance information of a first image, e.g., an original grayscale image, and obtain color information of a second image, e.g., a colorized image of the original grayscale image. Multiple segmented image regions can be determined based on the luminance information of the first image. A color seed for each segmented image region can be determined based on the color information of the second image. A third image, e.g., a re-colored image, can be determined based on diffusing the color seeds of the segmented image regions.

Abstract: In a context of varying ambient luminosity, a salient idea is to adjust an image by adapting the contrast of an image according to a level of ambient light. Enhancing the contrast is known to make a displayed object more distinguishable, with some impact on the overall image quality. Increasing a level of contrast enhancement as the ambient light increases, advantageously allows to preserve distinguishable displayed objects in high levels of ambient light, despite an overall loss of quality, less perceivable in high levels of ambient light.

Abstract: A method and device for eye gaze estimation with regard to a sequence of images. The method comprises receiving a sequence of first video images and a corresponding sequence of first eye images of a user watching at the first video images; determining first saliency maps associated with at least a part of the first video images; estimating associated first gaze points from the first saliency maps associated with the video images associated with the first eye images; storing of pairs of first eye images/first gaze points in a database; for a new eye image, called second eye image, estimating an associated second gaze point from the estimated first gaze points and from a second saliency map associated with a second video image associated with the second eye image; storing the second eye image and its associated second gaze point in the database.

Abstract: A method for processing a picture comprising at least one face is provided. The method comprises: —obtaining (S10) a cropping window in the picture; —processing (S18) the picture by cropping the picture part delimited by the cropping window; wherein the method further comprises detecting (S12) the at least one face, determining (S14) a weight for the detected at least one face and modifying (S16) the position of the cropping window in the picture based on the weight, wherein the weight is determined at least based on the size of the corresponding detected face.

Abstract: A method is described for inverse tone mapping the luminance (Yt(p)) of each pixel (p) of at least one image (It) of this sequence into an expanded luminance Ytexp(p)=Yt(p)Et(p). Ytenh(p), wherein Et(p) is an expansion exponent value extracted from an expansion exponent map built from low pass motion-compensated temporal filtering of said image (It) and wherein Ytenh(p) is a luminance-enhancement value extracted from a luminance-enhancement map built from high pass motion-compensated temporal filtering of said image (It).

Abstract: A method for displaying a sequence of pictures is disclosed. The sequence of picture coded as a multilayer stream comprising a base layer representative of the pictures of the sequence at a first resolution and/or first quality and at least one enhancement layer representative of the sequence pictures at a second resolution and/or second quality. The method comprises the following steps: decode the base layer from a random access point of the base layer and at least up to the decoding of a random access point of the enhancement layer to reconstruct pictures of the base layer, display the reconstructed pictures of the base layer, decode the enhancement layer from the random access point of the enhancement layer to reconstruct pictures of the enhancement layer, and display the reconstructed pictures of the enhancement layer.

Abstract: In an image processing method to display a stereoscopic image on a target screen, a disparity information (200) is associated with the stereoscopic image and is adapted for the display of the stereoscopic image on an original screen, the size of the original screen being different from the size of the target screen, the stereoscopic image comprising a first image (20) and a second image (21). In order to optimize the disparity of the stereoscopic image, the method comprises selecting a part of said first image according to at least one property associated with the first image; calculating a target disparity information associated with the selected part of the image according to the viewing conditions associated with the target screen and the original disparity information associated with the selected part of the first image.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of gaze estimation. As to determine the position of the gaze without calibrating the system used for determining the gaze, the method comprises: detecting at least a location of the center of at least an eye on at least an eye image of a viewer watching at least a video image displayed on a screen; determining at least a first position of the gaze of the viewer on the screen by using the at least a detected location of the center of the at least an eye and a mapping function based on center-bias property of human gaze distribution. The invention also relates to a device configured for estimating the gaze.

Abstract: A method for processing a picture is disclosed. The method according to the invention comprises: segmenting the picture into a background layer and at least another layer; selecting a background template of color harmony for the background layer; determining one template of color harmony for each of the at least another layer from the background template of color harmony depending on the distance between the background layer and said at least another layer. processing the picture by mapping the colors of each segmented layer using the corresponding template of color harmony.

Abstract: Method comprising, for each pixel, obtaining a pixel expansion exponent value (E?(p)) by low pass filtering luminance values of colors of pixels in its spatial neighborhood, obtaining a pixel luminance-enhancement value (Yenhance(p)) by extraction of high frequencies of luminance values of colors of pixels in its spatial neighborhood, and then inverse tone mapping the luminance (Y(p)) according to the equation Yexp(p)=Y(p)E?(p)×[Yenhance(p)]c.

Abstract: An adaptive color grade interpolation method is disclosed. The method comprises interpolating from a first color graded version of a picture adapted to first viewing conditions and a second color graded version of said picture different from the first color graded version and adapted to second viewing conditions in order to obtain a third color graded version of the picture adapted to third viewing conditions wherein said interpolating is obtained from said first color graded version, a first mapped color version of said first color graded version adapted to said third viewing conditions and to a second mapped color version of said first color graded version adapted to said second viewing conditions such that said first color graded version and second mapped color version are interpolated into said first mapped color version.

Abstract: A method for processing a video is disclosed. The method comprises: obtaining a type and an angle of a template for each picture of the video independently, each template defining a portion of harmonious color values; temporally filtering the types and angles over the video; processing each picture of the video, wherein processing the picture comprises mapping the colors of the picture into the template associated with the picture and defined by the filtered type and the filtered angle.

Abstract: Systems and methods of coloring and re-coloring digital images are disclosed. A system including a processor and a memory can execute stored instructions to segment (201) a first image to obtain segmented image regions. A morphological skeleton can be determined (202) for each segmented image region. A color can be associated (203) with each morphological skeleton, and each color can be diffused (204) from the associated morphological skeleton to obtain color information for a second image. The second image can be obtained (205) based on the color information.

Abstract: A method for harmonizing colors of an original image is disclosed. The method comprises: computing a saliency map of the original image, for each of a plurality of color harmonic schemes: determining a temporary harmonized image from the original image according to the current color harmonic scheme, computing a saliency map of the temporary harmonized image, comparing the saliency map of the original image and the saliency map of the temporary harmonized image, in order to obtain a saliency comparison result, computing a corrected color comparison result from colors of the original image, colors of the current color harmonic scheme and the saliency comparison result, selecting, as the harmonized image, the temporary harmonized image obtained with the color harmonic scheme minimizing the corrected color comparison result.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for mapping an input image are suggested. The suggested method comprises: determining a computation capability available for the mapping; decomposing the input image into a number M of image portions based on the determined computation capability, M being a positive integer larger than 1; performing mappings on each of the number M of image portions, wherein the mappings are different for at least two of the number M of image portions; and recomposing an output image from the mapped image portions.