Patents by Inventor Christel Van Wijngaarden

Christel Van Wijngaarden has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20060049058
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method as well as and electrolyte for the electrolytic deposition of mat or half-glossy copper layers from an acid electrolyte in a pull-through device. The method according to the invention is operated with current densities comprises between 10 and 100 A/dm2 and is suitable for depositing sufficiently thick copper layers in high-speed pull-through devices. The electrolyte according to the invention comprises apart from copper, alkyl sulfonic acid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 29, 2005
    Publication date: March 9, 2006
    Applicant: Enthone Inc.
    Inventors: Christel van Wijngaarden, Marco Schottle, Marlies Kleinfeld, Joachim Heyer
  • Patent number: 5981793
    Abstract: The slightly water-soluble metal salts having the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or a lower alkyl group of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, M is the cation of a metal which forms slightly water-soluble sulfides, and n means 1 or 2, and mixtures thereof are prepared by reacting carbon disulfide with ketones having the formula II: ##STR2## optionally with the addition of non-aqueous inert solvents, in the presence of strong alkali, preferably potassium hydroxide, followed by precipitation of the slightly water-soluble metal salts of formula I by the addition of aqueous solutions of metal salts of the metals M. They are used as gloss additives to electrolytic baths.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: Blasberg Oberflachentechnik GmbH
    Inventors: Eberhard Knaak, Joachim Heyer, Marlies Kleinfeld, Christel Van Wijngaarden