Patents by Inventor Christian A. Lang
Christian A. Lang has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20120297085Abstract: A system, method, and computer readable medium for reducing message flow on a message bus are disclosed. The method includes determining if at least one logical operator in a plurality of logical operators requires processing on a given physical processing node in a group of physical nodes. The logical operator is pinned to the given physical processing node. The pinning prevents any subsequent reassignment of the logical operator to another physical processing node. Each logical operator in the plurality of logical operators is assigned to an initial physical processing node in the group of physical processing nodes on a message bus. A determination is made as to whether at least one logical operating in the plurality of logical operators needs to be reassigned to a different physical processing node. The at least one logical operator is reassigned to the different physical processing node.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2012Publication date: November 22, 2012Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Jun-Jang JENG, Christian A. LANG, Ioana STANOI
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Publication number: 20120173517Abstract: A method is provided for compressing results of a join query. A join order of a result set comprising multiple tuples is determined from the join query, and a nested hierarchy of dictionaries is maintained based on the join order. The nested hierarchy of dictionaries is used to encode each of the tuples of the result set so as to produce an encode tuple, and each of the encoded tuples is transmitted to a client system. Also provided is a method for decompressing results of a join query.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2011Publication date: July 5, 2012Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Christian A. Lang, Lipyeow Lim
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Patent number: 8200645Abstract: An index scan processor and method to perform concurrent scans of stored indexed data. An indexed data scanner performs a first scan of stored data by sequentially scanning through an index data structure and maintains, over a duration of the first scan, a first scan current scan location within the index data structure that indicates a currently accessed record within the stored data structure for the first scan. A scan manager accepts a request for a second scan of the stored data, determines, during the performing the first scan, a starting index scan location within the index data structure for the second scan that is sufficiently near the first scan current index scan location to cause records indicated by the starting location index to be stored within a buffer due to the performing the first scan, and starts the second scan at the starting location and proceeding to the second end key.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2007Date of Patent: June 12, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Bishwaranjan Bhattacharjee, Christian A. Lang, Timothy R. Malkemus
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Patent number: 8171226Abstract: Techniques are provided for enabling execution of a process employing a cache Method steps can include obtaining a first probability of accessing a given artifact in a state Si, obtaining a second probability of using a predicate from a current state Sc in the state Si, determining a benefit of prefetching the given artifact using the predicate based on at least the first probability and the second probability, and whether and/or when a cache replacement should be conducted, based at least on the benefit determined.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2008Date of Patent: May 1, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Yuan-Chi Chang, Christian A. Lang, John R. Smith, Ioana R. Stanoi
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Patent number: 8161241Abstract: A system and method for managing a cache includes monitoring a temperature of regions on a secondary storage based on a cumulative cost to access pages from each region of the secondary storage. Similar temperature pages are grouped in logical blocks. Data is written to a cache in a logical block granularity by overwriting cooler blocks with hotter blocks.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2010Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Bishwaranjan Bhattacharjee, Mustafa Canim, Christian A. Lang, George A. Mihaila, Kenneth A. Ross
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Patent number: 8122150Abstract: A system, method, and computer readable medium for optimizing throughput of a stream processing system are disclosed. The method comprises analyzing a set of input streams and creating, based on the analyzing, an input profile for at least one input stream in the set of input streams. The input profile comprises at least a set of processing requirements associated with the input stream. The method also comprises generating a search space, based on an initial configuration, comprising a plurality of configurations associated with the input stream. A configuration in the plurality of configurations is identified that increases throughput more than the other configurations in the plurality of configurations based on at least one of the input profile and system resources.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2009Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Christian A. Lang, George Andrei Mihaila, Themis Palpanas, Ioana Stanoi
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Patent number: 8010766Abstract: Disclosed are a method, information processing system, and computer readable medium for managing table scan processes. The method includes monitoring a plurality of storage medium table scan processes. Each storage medium table scan process in the plurality of storage medium table scan processes is placed into a plurality of scan groups based on storage medium pages to be scanned by each of the storage medium table scan processes. Each storage medium table scan process in a scan group can share data within a storage medium page.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2006Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Bishwaranjan Bhattacharjee, Christian A. Lang, Timothy R. Malkemus, Sriram Padmanabhan, Kwai Wong
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Publication number: 20110173395Abstract: A system and method for managing a cache includes monitoring a temperature of regions on a secondary storage based on a cumulative cost to access pages from each region of the secondary storage. Similar temperature pages are grouped in logical blocks. Data is written to a cache in a logical block granularity by overwriting cooler blocks with hotter blocks.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 12, 2010Publication date: July 14, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: BISHWARANJAN BHATTACHARJEE, Mustafa Canim, Christian A. Lang, George A. Mihaila, Kenneth A. Ross
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Patent number: 7937541Abstract: Disclosed are a method, information processing system, and computer readable medium for scanning a storage medium table. The method includes retrieving location information associated with at least one other storage medium table scan. A storage medium table scan is started at a location within a storage medium table based on at least a location of the one other storage medium table scan. A weight is assigned to at least one storage medium block based on at least a current scanning location within the storage medium table relative to the location of the one other table scan. The method determines if a distance between the current scanning location and the location of the one other table scan is greater than a first given threshold. A current scanning operation is delayed, in response to the distance being greater than the given threshold, until the distance is below a second given threshold.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2006Date of Patent: May 3, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Bishwaranjan Bhattacharjee, Christian A. Lang, Timothy R. Malkemus, Sriram Padmanabhan, Kwai Wong
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Patent number: 7930224Abstract: A method, information processing system, and computer readable storage medium manage and predict profit leakage. A dynamic deduction space is created that includes a plurality of dimensions associated with historical deduction data and profit leakage information associated with a combination of two or more of the dimensions. Information associated with an open deduction is received. A dimension set in the deduction space is identified that corresponds to the open deduction. A profit leakage classification is assigned to the open deduction based on profit leakage information associated with the dimension set.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2008Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Hung-Yang Chang, Jun-Jang Jeng, Christian A. Lang
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Publication number: 20110078133Abstract: Techniques for searching multi-dimensional data are provided. The techniques include providing a parallelization framework for a search algorithm, wherein the search algorithm exposes one or more architecture-sensitive tunable optimization parameters, and using the one or more architecture-sensitive tunable optimization parameters to tune the search algorithm to search multi-dimensional data in any underlying architecture.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2009Publication date: March 31, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Rajesh R. Bordawekar, Bugra Gedik, Christian A. Lang
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Patent number: 7894627Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for incremental approximate nearest neighbor searching. An approximate nearest neighbor is incrementally retrieved from a data set having a plurality of objects and cells of objects in a hierarchical organization based on a query object. The present invention maintains an object priority queue to organize the objects based on a distance to the query object and a cell priority queue to organize the cells of objects based on a distance to the query object. The next approximate nearest neighbor is incrementally retrieved based on a state of one or more of the object priority queue and the cell priority queue.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2008Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Christian A. Lang, Min Wang
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Patent number: 7836036Abstract: A method and processor to determine distances between multiple index driven scan operations. A first anchor index entry is identified during a first index scan and stored. A first number of index entries between the first anchor index entry and a first index scan location being processed by a first index scan is determined based on information maintained external to an index structure. A determination is made of second number of index entries between the first anchor index entry and a second index scan location being processed by a second index scan executing concurrently with the first index scan based on information maintained external to the index structure. A distance between the first index scan location and the second index scan location is calculated as equal to a difference between the first number of index entries and the second number of index entries.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2007Date of Patent: November 16, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Bishwaranjan Bhattacharjee, Christian A. Lang, Timothy R. Malkemus
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Publication number: 20090234758Abstract: A method, information processing system, and computer readable storage medium manage and predict profit leakage. A dynamic deduction space is created that includes a plurality of dimensions associated with historical deduction data and profit leakage information associated with a combination of two or more of the dimensions. Information associated with an open deduction is received. A dimension set in the deduction space is identified that corresponds to the open deduction. A profit leakage classification is assigned to the open deduction based on profit leakage information associated with the dimension set.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2008Publication date: September 17, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: HUNG-YANG CHANG, Jun-Jang Jeng, Christian A. Lang
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Publication number: 20090216694Abstract: A system, method, and computer readable medium for optimizing throughput of a stream processing system are disclosed. The method comprises analyzing a set of input streams and creating, based on the analyzing, an input profile for at least one input stream in the set of input streams. The input profile comprises at least a set of processing requirements associated with the input stream. The method also comprises generating a search space, based on an initial configuration, comprising a plurality of configurations associated with the input stream. A configuration in the plurality of configurations is identified that increases throughput more than the other configurations in the plurality of configurations based on at least one of the input profile and system resources.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 16, 2009Publication date: August 27, 2009Inventors: CHRISTIAN A. LANG, George Andrei Mihaila, Themis Palpanas, Ioana Stanoi
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Publication number: 20090216899Abstract: A system, method, and computer readable medium for reducing message flow on a message bus are disclosed. The method includes determining if at least one logical operator in a plurality of logical operators requires processing on a given physical processing node in a group of physical nodes. In response to determining that the logical operator requires processing on the given physical processing node, the logical operator is pinned to the given physical processing node. Each logical operator in the plurality of logical operators is assigned to an initial physical processing node in the group of physical processing nodes on a message bus.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 4, 2009Publication date: August 27, 2009Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jun-Jang Jeng, Christian A. Lang, Ioana Stanoi
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Patent number: 7529849Abstract: A system, method, and computer readable medium for reducing message flow on a message bus are disclosed. The method includes determining if at least one logical operator in a plurality of logical operators requires processing on a given physical processing node in a group of physical nodes. In response to determining that the logical operator requires processing on the given physical processing node, the logical operator is pinned to the given physical processing node. Each logical operator in the plurality of logical operators is assigned to an initial physical processing node in the group of physical processing nodes on a message bus.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2006Date of Patent: May 5, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jun-Jang Jeng, Christian A. Lang, Ioana Stanoi
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Patent number: 7512282Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for incremental approximate nearest neighbor searching. An approximate nearest neighbor is incrementally retrieved from a data set having a plurality of objects and cells of objects in a hierarchical organization based on a query object. The present invention maintains an object priority queue to organize the objects based on a distance to the query object and a cell priority queue to organize the cells of objects based on a distance to the query object. The next approximate nearest neighbor is incrementally retrieved based on a state of one or more of the object priority queue and the cell priority queue.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2005Date of Patent: March 31, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Christian A. Lang, Min Wang
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Publication number: 20090083292Abstract: A method and processor to determine distances between multiple index driven scan operations. A first anchor index entry is identified during a first index scan and stored. A first number of index entries between the first anchor index entry and a first index scan location being processed by a first index scan is determined based on information maintained external to an index structure. A determination is made of second number of index entries between the first anchor index entry and a second index scan location being processed by a second index scan executing concurrently with the first index scan based on information maintained external to the index structure. A distance between the first index scan location and the second index scan location is calculated as equal to a difference between the first number of index entries and the second number of index entries.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 21, 2007Publication date: March 26, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: BISHWARANJAN BHATTACHARJEE, Christian A. Lang, Timothy R. Malkemus
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Publication number: 20090083212Abstract: An index scan processor and method to perform concurrent scans of stored indexed data. An indexed data scanner performs a first scan of stored data by sequentially scanning through an index data structure and maintains, over a duration of the first scan, a first scan current scan location within the index data structure that indicates a currently accessed record within the stored data structure for the first scan. A scan manager accepts a request for a second scan of the stored data, determines, during the performing the first scan, a starting index scan location within the index data structure for the second scan that is sufficiently near the first scan current index scan location to cause records indicated by the starting location index to be stored within a buffer due to the performing the first scan, and starts the second scan at the starting location and proceeding to the second end key.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 21, 2007Publication date: March 26, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Bishwaranjan Bhattacharjee, Christian A. Lang, Timothy R. Malkemus