Abstract: A photoresist includes a polymer having a main chain composed of alternating silicon and oxygen atoms and a polymer chain segment which linked as a side chain to the main chain and whose chain is composed of carbon atoms. The chain composed of carbon atoms includes acid-labile groups, so that the photoresist according to the invention can be constructed as a chemically amplified photoresist.

Abstract: A process for the amplification of structured resists utilizes a reaction between a nucleophilic group and an isocyanate group or thiocyanate group to link an amplification agent to a polymer present in the photoresist. The isocyanate group or the thiocyanate group in addition to the nucleophilic group form a reaction pair. One of the partners is provided on the polymer and the other partner on the amplification agent. The amplification reaction takes place more rapidly than a linkage to carboxylic anhydride groups. Furthermore, the amplification reaction permits the use of polymers that have high transparency at short wavelengths of less than 200 nm, in particular 157 nm.

Abstract: A photoresist includes a polymer which has acid-cleavable groups in its main chain. The polymer can thus be cleaved by acid into short cleavage products which can be removed from the substrate through the use of a developer. The polymer is completely or partially fluorinated, and consequently has an improved transparency to light of short wavelengths.

Abstract: The chemically amplified resist includes a film-forming polymer, a photoacid generator, and a solvent. The film-forming polymer contains acid-labile groups which are eliminated under the action of an acid and liberate a group which brings about an increase in the solubility of the polymer in aqueous alkaline developers. The film-forming polymer has polymer building blocks derived from monomers which are at least monofluorinated and contain an anchor group for the attachment of an amplifying agent. As a result of the fluorination of the polymer building blocks, the transparency of the resist at an exposing wavelength of 157 nm is substantially increased, so that resist structures of increased layer thickness can be represented.

Abstract: A chemically amplified photo-resist includes a polymer containing acid-labile radicals attached to a polar group and also contains anchor groups that allow attachment of a consolidating agent. The polymer includes first repeating units containing siloxane groups. The photoresist on the one hand exhibits an enhanced transparency for short-wavelength radiation and on the other hand permits chemical consolidation of the structured resist. A process for producing structured resists is a also described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing amplified negative resist structures in which, following exposure and contrasting of the resist, the resist structure is simultaneously developed and aromatized. This substantially simplifies the production of amplified resist structures. Amplifying agents include compounds having not only a reactive group for attachment to an anchor group of the polymer, but also at least one aromatic group.

Abstract: The novel process lends itself to the production of highly resolved resist structures. A resist structure having webs is produced from a photoresist on a substrate and then the sidewalls of the webs are selectively chemically amplified so that chemically amplified sidewall structures are obtained. After the removal of the chemically unamplified sections, the amplified sidewall structures are transferred to the substrate. The process permits a resolution of structures that are not producible using the currently customary exposure wavelengths.

Abstract: Chemically amplified photoresists exhibit increased transparency at a wavelength of 157 nm. The chemically amplified photoresist includes a polymer containing first repeating units derived from a cinnamic acid or a cinnamic ester, which are at least monofluorinated or substituted by fluoroalkyl groups. Processes for structuring substituents using transparency enhancement of resist copolymers for 157 nm photolithography using fluorinated cinnamic acid derivatives are also included.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing amplified negative resist structures in which, following exposure and contrasting of the resist in a developing step, the resist structure is simultaneously developed and silylated. This substantially simplifies the production of amplified resist structures.

Abstract: A process for the post-exposure amplification of resist structures uses amplification of resist structures of fluorinated resist polymers by structural growth of the structures by targeted chemical bonding of fluorinated oligomers. In the first step, a fluorine-containing resist is applied to a substrate. After exposure and development of the resist, bonding of an amplification agent chemically amplifies the resist structures. A fluorine-containing amplification agent is preferably used to achieve an improved reaction between polymer and amplification agent due to the improved miscibility of the molecular chains.

Abstract: A chemically amplified photo-resist includes a polymer containing acid-labile radicals attached to a polar group and also contains anchor groups that allow attachment of a consolidating agent. The polymer includes first repeating units containing siloxane groups. The photoresist on the one hand exhibits an enhanced transparency for short-wavelength radiation and on the other hand permits chemical consolidation of the structured resist. A process for producing structured resists is a also described.

Abstract: A process for the amplification of structured resists utilizes a reaction between a nucleophilic group and an isocyanate group or thiocyanate group to link an amplification agent to a polymer present in the photoresist. The isocyanate group or the thiocyanate group in addition to the nucleophilic group form a reaction pair. One of the partners is provided on the polymer and the other partner on the amplification agent. The amplification reaction takes place more rapidly than a linkage to carboxylic anhydride groups. Furthermore, the amplification reaction permits the use of polymers that have high transparency at short wavelengths of less than 200 nm, in particular 157 nm.

Abstract: A photoresist includes a polymer having a main chain composed of alternating silicon and oxygen atoms and a polymer chain segment which linked as a side chain to the main chain and whose chain is composed of carbon atoms. The chain composed of carbon atoms includes acid-labile groups, so that the photoresist according to the invention can be constructed as a chemically amplified photoresist.

Abstract: Chemically amplified photoresists exhibit increased transparency at a wavelength of 157 nm. The chemically amplified photoresist includes a polymer containing first repeating units derived from a cinnamic acid or a cinnamic ester, which are at least monofluorinated or substituted by fluoroalkyl groups. Processes for structuring substituents using transparency enhancement of resist copolymers for 157 nm photolithography using fluorinated cinnamic acid derivatives are also included.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for consolidating resist structures. It uses a resist that includes a film-forming polymer containing free acidic or basic groups. The amplifying agent used is a compound having a basic group or acidic group complementary to the groups of the film-forming polymer. During the amplifying reaction, the amplifying agent is coordinated to the film-forming polymer by an acid-base reaction in the course of which the amplifying agent and the anchor group of the film-forming polymer form a salt.

Abstract: The novel process lends itself to the production of highly resolved resist structures. A resist structure having webs is produced from a photoresist on a substrate and then the sidewalls of the webs are selectively chemically amplified so that chemically amplified sidewall structures are obtained. After the removal of the chemically unamplified sections, the amplified sidewall structures are transferred to the substrate. The process permits a resolution of structures that are not producible using the currently customary exposure wavelengths.

Abstract: The chemically amplified resist includes a film-forming polymer, a photoacid generator, and a solvent. The film-forming polymer contains acid-labile groups which are eliminated under the action of an acid and liberate a group which brings about an increase in the solubility of the polymer in aqueous alkaline developers. The film-forming polymer has polymer building blocks derived from monomers which are at least monofluorinated and contain an anchor group for the attachment of an amplifying agent. As a result of the fluorination of the polymer building blocks, the transparency of the resist at an exposing wavelength of 157 nm is substantially increased, so that resist structures of increased layer thickness can be represented.

Abstract: A chemically amplified photoresist contains acid-labile groups at least some of which have been fluorinated. As a result, the transparency of the photoresist at low wavelengths is increased. Further, the elimination of the fluorinated acid-labile protective groups lowers the degree of fluorination of the polymer, so raising the solubility of the polymer in polar solvents. A process for structuring substrates is also included.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing amplified negative resist structures in which, following exposure and contrasting of the resist in a developing step, the resist structure is simultaneously developed and silylated. This substantially simplifies the production of amplified resist structures.

Abstract: A photoresist includes a polymer which has acid-cleavable groups in its main chain. The polymer can thus be cleaved by acid into short cleavage products which can be removed from the substrate through the use of a developer. The polymer is completely or partially fluorinated, and consequently has an improved transparency to light of short wavelengths.