Abstract: A technique for simplifying management of a service on a network infrastructure in a cloud computing environment is disclosed. A method implementation of the technique is performed by an aggregation component and comprises generating (S502), for a service to be managed on the network infrastructure and based on a representation of resources available in the network infrastructure, an aggregated representation of the resources available in the network infrastructure, wherein aggregated resources in the aggregated representation are computed to comply with one or more capacity-related requirements of the service to be managed, and providing (S504) the aggregated representation to an orchestration component for management of the service.

Abstract: Methods of providing packet routing information, according to various embodiments, may include encoding the packet routing information into a compact representation of set membership. The methods may include putting the compact representation of set membership into a header of a packet. Moreover, the methods may include computing the compact representation of set membership using input parameters that include at least one packet-specific, flow-specific or processing-context-specific parameter.

Abstract: A method of providing packet routing information comprises: encoding routing information from a source node to one or more destination nodes into a compact representation of set membership; and putting the compact representation of sets into a header of a packet that is to be sent from the source node to the destination node(s). The compact representation may be obtained by: generating d representations of a set of identifiers; generating d candidate compact representations of set membership from the d representations of the identifiers; and selecting one of the candidate compact representation of set membership. The selection may be made on the basis of which of the candidate compact representations has the lowest rate of returning false positives.

Abstract: Packet routing information is encoded into a non-static compact representation of set membership, the compact representation of set membership being for inclusion into a header of a packet. The compact representation of set membership is computed using input parameters that include at least one packet-specific, flow-specific or processing-context-specific parameter. By making the compact representation of set membership packet-dependent, flow-dependent or processing-context-dependent it becomes harder for, for example, a potential attacker to obtain information needed to mount a DDoS attack. In a variant of the invention, the packet routing information is represented as a plurality of non-static identifiers for inclusion into a header of a packet.

Abstract: A method of providing packet routing information comprises: encoding routing information from a source node to one or more destination nodes into a compact representation of set membership; and putting the compact representation of sets into a header of a packet that is to be sent from the source node to the destination node(s). The compact representation may be obtained by: generating d representations of a set of identifiers; generating d candidate compact representations of set membership from the d representations of the identifiers; and selecting one of the candidate compact representation of set membership. The selection may be made on the basis of which of the candidate compact representations has the lowest rate of returning false positives.