Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for cooling a moving metal belt (2) in a continuous processing line by spraying a gas, a liquid, or a mixture consisting of gas and liquid onto the belt, the processing line including a cooling section (1) followed by a downstream section (4), the inlet (4a) of the downstream section corresponding to the outlet (1b) of the cooling section, wherein according to said method: the change in the temperature cross-section of the belt between the inlet (4a) and the outlet (4b) of the downstream section (4) is evaluated; the temperature cross-section suitable for the inlet of the downstream section is deduced, on the basis of a desired temperature cross-section at the outlet of the downstream section (4), in order to obtain the desired cross-section at the outlet; and the cooling capacity of the cooling section (1) is adjusted according to the width of the belt and over the length of the cooling section, while taking into the account the temperature cross-section of the belt

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for repairing and fitting heat insulation capabilities of the external cladding of clad members such as tubular lines, connection members and other clad members, positioned on the seabed, said device consisting of a casing comprising attachment and/or tightening means, suitable for being mounted on said clad members, characterised in that the device comprises, inside the casing thereof, a gel type elastomer heat insulation compound, in the form of a solid or perforated lining/mat, rigidly connected to said casing and compressed by tightening on the clad member during the fitting thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of dimensioning a riser assembly (1) intended for offshore drilling, connecting an underwater wellhead (2) to a floating support (7) comprising a main pipe (8), wherein the following stages are carried out: selecting a complete architecture for the riser assembly from specifications, notably by fixing the thickness of the main pipe and of the buoyancy means, and calculating the apparent weight of this assembly, determining the tension margin at the top of the assembly, when disconnected from the wellhead, considering the apparent weight and the tension amplified at the top by the motion of the floating support from which the assembly is suspended, in cases where the tension margin corresponds to a value close to a determined value, calculating the Von-Mises stresses in all the sections of the pipe, when connected to the wellhead, in cases where the stresses are close to a criterion determined in connection with the yield limit of the material of the pipe, checking

Abstract: A device enabling limitation of the risk of formation of an explosive atmosphere in the furnace of a continuous heat treatment line of metal strips the sections of which are under an atmosphere consisting of a mixture of inert gas and hydrogen the hydrogen volume content of which is between 5 and 100%, provided with a rapid induction heating section and a rapid cooling section comprising: a chamber (9) maintained under inert gas at the inlet of the rapid heating section of the furnace and at the outlet of the rapid cooling section, the pressure in the chamber (9) being equal to or greater than the atmospheric pressure when the heating of the furnace operates normally; a device (10) for entering the strip into the chamber (9), from the atmospheric air; a device (11) for atmosphere separation and for entering the strip in the heating section of the furnace from the chamber (9) under inert gas, said device (11) being provided with a gas take-off (4); a device (13) for atmosphere separation and for removing the s

Abstract: The method relates to a riser comprising a main tube and auxiliary lines. Each tubular element forming the auxiliary lines is fastened at one end by a complete link with the central tube and at the other end by a link allowing a longitudinal play J with the central tube. The method provides adjustment of play J so that, on the one hand, during conventional drilling operations, the elements forming the auxiliary lines slide in relation to the central tube and, on the other hand, during show control or testing operations, the elements forming the auxiliary lines form hyperstatic assemblies with the central tube. The method thus allows to prevent buckling of the peripheral lines when they are under pressure because they work under hyperstatic conditions.

Abstract: A method of dimensioning a hooped tube intended to carry a fluid under pressure. The hooped tube consists of a metal tube and of a reinforcing element wound around the metal tube so as to hoop the tube. In a first stage, the method consists in determining, according to a first series of criteria, the characteristics of the metal tube without the hooping reinforcement that is wound around it at the end of the manufacture process. The first series of criteria includes the resistance to all the mechanical stresses applied to the hooped tube, i.e. compressive, bending, collapse and tensile stresses, with the exception of the radial stresses due to the internal pressure. In a second stage, the method consists in determining the hooping characteristics so as to obtain a determined prestress field in the wall of the hooped tube.

Abstract: The method relates to a riser comprising a main tube and auxiliary lines. Each tubular element forming the auxiliary lines is fastened at one end by a complete link with the central tube and at the other end by a link allowing a longitudinal play J with the central tube.

Abstract: A high-pressure pipe element having hooped tube sections for making lines referred to as kill lines and choke lines that equip oil drilling installations, notably offshore. The element includes several hooped tube sections (51 to 56) connected by connecting parts (3).

Abstract: High-pressure pipe element made of a hooped tube for making lines referred to as kill lines and choke lines that equip oil production installations, notably offshore. The high-pressure pipe element is an assembly consisting of two connections (3) and (4) respectively welded to the two ends of a metallic tube (1). The metallic assembly is hooped. Hooping (2) covering tube (1) comprises a sufficient number of hooping layers to withstand a determined internal pressure. Transition zones (5) and (7) in the vicinity of the welds comprise additional hooping layers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-pressure pipe element consisting of hooped tube sections for making lines referred to as kill lines and choke lines that equip oil drilling installations, notably offshore. The element consists of several hooped tube sections (51 to 56) connected by means of connecting parts (3).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of dimensioning a riser assembly (1) intended for offshore drilling, connecting an underwater wellhead (2) to a floating support (7) comprising a main pipe (8), wherein the following stages are carried out:

Abstract: High-pressure pipe element made of a hooped tube for making lines referred to as kill lines and choke lines that equip oil production installations, notably offshore. The high-pressure pipe element is an assembly consisting of two connections (3) and (4) respectively welded to the two ends of a metallic tube (1). The metallic assembly is hooped. Hooping (2) covering tube (1) comprises a sufficient number of hooping layers to withstand a determined internal pressure. Transition zones (5) and (7) in the vicinity of the welds comprise additional hooping layers.

Abstract: A method of dimensioning a hooped tube intended to carry a fluid under pressure. The hooped tube consists of a metal tube and of a reinforcing element wound around the metal tube so as to hoop the tube. In a first stage, the method consists in determining, according to a first series of criteria, the characteristics of the metal tube without the hooping reinforcement that is wound around it at the end of the manufacture process. The first series of criteria includes the resistance to all the mechanical stresses applied to the hooped tube, i.e. compressive, bending, collapse and tensile stresses, with the exception of the radial stresses due to the internal pressure. In a second stage, the method consists in determining the hooping characteristics so as to obtain a determined prestress field in the wall of the hooped tube.

Abstract: A road crash barrier including a wooden rail (1), which may be formed of horizontal rail elements (3) assembled end to end, supported by posts (2). The rail (1) is covered over a portion of its surface by elongate plane rectangular plates (5) of small section which are fixed against a surface of the rail (1) facing away from the road traffic axis (13). The rectangular plates lie in the horizontal plane that includes the axis of the rail, and may include one or more deformation zones formed by a fold in the plate. At ends of the rectangular plates (5) are holes through which bolts (9) pass to fix a plate to an adjacent coupling plate, and the associated wooden element (3). At least one end of some of the plates have elongate shape holes (12).

Abstract: Road safety guardrails are constituted by vertical wooden posts carrying at least one horizontal rail made up of wooden logs which are connected end-to-end by pairs of metal straps which are interconnected by bolts, each passing through both straps and one or other of the logs. Each inter-log connection is reinforced by incorporating metal rods that run through each log and intersect the diametrical plane containing the bolts for interconnecting the straps.

Abstract: Air transportation container for dangerous materials.It comprises an internal confinement enclosure (2) containing a quantity of dangerous material (4) and an external confinement enclosure (14) surrounding enclosure (2), the latter having two walls (6) spaced by a shock absorbing material (8), the external confinement enclosure (14) having a wall (18) and a shock absorbing material (20). A cap (24) is located at each of the ends of the external confinement enclosure (14), each cap (24) having at least one mechanically strong outer wall (28) and a layer (30) of a lining material located between the outer wall (28) of cap (24) and external enclosure (14), said caps being mechanically disengaged from the external enclosure (14) and constituting a receptacle containing the external wall (18) following its deformation under the effect of the container impacting with an obstacle (38).