Abstract: An electro acoustic resonator is provided. The resonator has a gap short structure (GSS) to electrically short at least an area of the transversal gap to suppress transversal gap mode excitations. The gap short structure may be provided by a conductive stripe in the gap and parallel to or inclined with respect to the bus bar (BB) shorting adjacent IDT fingers. Additional connectors between the stripe and the bus bar may be provided. The connectors may have different pitch or metallization ratio with respect to the ID fingers. The connectors may be offset from the position of the fingers and my be inclined with respect to the bus bars. Multiple parallel stripes in the gap may provide a transversal reflector. By using a gap short structure a further improved transversal mode suppression of piston mode designs can be achieved.

Abstract: An electro acoustic resonator is provided. The resonator has a gap short structure (GSS) to electrically short at least an area of the transversal gap to suppress transversal gap mode excitations. The gap short structure may be provided by a conductive stripe in the gap and parallel to or inclined with respect to the bus bar (BB) shorting adjacent IDT fingers. Additional connectors between the stripe and the bus bar may be provided. The connectors may have different pitch or metallization ratio with respect to the ID fingers. The connectors may be offset from the position of the fingers and my be inclined with respect to the bus bars. Multiple parallel stripes in the gap may provide a transversal reflector. By using a gap short structure a further improved transversal mode suppression of piston mode designs can be achieved.

Abstract: A BAW resonator (BAWR) with improved power durability and improved heat resistance is provided. The resonator comprises a layer stack with a piezoelectric material (PM) between a bottom electrode (ELI) and a top electrode (EL2) and a shunt path parallel (PCPP) to the layer stack provided to enable an RF signal to bypass the layer stack, e.g. to ground (GND). The shunt path (PCPP) has a temperature dependent conductance with a negative temperature coefficient, NTC, of resistance. When the temperature of the device rises due to high power operation, currents that would otherwise permanently damage the device are shunted to ground or another dedicated terminal by the temperature dependent shunt path. Upon cooling down normal operation is resumed.

Abstract: An improved SAW (SAWR) resonator having an improved power durability and heat resistance and a protection to prevent device failure is provided. The SAW resonator has a carrier substrate (S) and an electrode structure (ES, EF) on a piezoelectric material (PM, PL). Further, the resonator has a shunt path (PCPP) parallel to the electrode structure and provided to enable an RF signal to bypass the electrode structure. The shunt path has a temperature dependent conductance with negative temperature coefficient of resistance.

Abstract: A TF-SAW resonator with improved quality factor is provided. The resonator has its piezoelectric material in the form of a thin film and an electrode structure arranged on the piezoelectric layer. Pitch (P) and metallization ratio (n) are chosen to maximize the quality factor (Q).

Abstract: A BAW resonator with an improved lateral energy confinement is provided. The resonator has a bottom electrode in a bottom electrode layer, a top electrode in a top electrode layer and a piezoelectric layer between the bottom electrode layer and the top electrode layer. The piezoelectric layer comprises piezoelectric materials of different piezoelectric polarities.

Abstract: A SAW device having a stacked design of functional layers is proposed that is build up on a carrier substrate (SUB) that is chosen to provide a high acoustic velocity. The stack further comprises a thin TCF compensation layer (TCL), a thin film piezoelectric layer (PEL) and a set of interdigital electrodes (IDE) on top of the piezoelectric layer. Energy of the desired mode mainly in the high acoustic velocity material. Despite the high possible operating frequencies the SAW device can reliably be manufactured with present lithographic techniques.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave resonator (100) comprises a layered substrate including a carrier substrate (110) and a dielectric layer (112) having a low acoustic velocity. Another dielectric layer (122) is disposed on a piezoelectric layer (113) and interdigitated electrodes (131, 132) having an acoustic velocity lower than the acoustic velocity of the carrier substrate (110) and a positive temperature coefficient of frequency.

Abstract: An electro acoustic resonator compatible with thin piezoelectric films and providing additional degrees of freedom is provided. The resonator comprises an IDT section with two bus bars (ES,BB) and electrode fingers (ES,EF). The IDT section is slanted by an angle ? through shearing and rotated as a whole by an angle ? with respect to the piezoelectric axis (PA).

Abstract: An electro acoustic resonator is provided. The resonator has a gap short structure (GSS) to electrically short at least an area of the transversal gap to suppress transversal gap mode excitations. The gap short structure may be provided by a conductive stripe in the gap and parallel to or inclined with respect to the bus bar (BB) shorting adjacent IDT fingers. Additional connectors between the stripe and the bus bar may be provided. The connectors may have different pitch or metallization ratio with respect to the ID fingers. The connectors may be offset from the position of the fingers and my be inclined with respect to the bus bars. Multiple parallel stripes in the gap may provide a transversal reflector. By using a gap short structure a further improved transversal mode suppression of piston mode designs can be achieved.

Abstract: A SAW device having a stacked design of functional layers is proposed that is build up on a carrier substrate (SUB) that is chosen to provide a high acoustic velocity. The stack further comprises a thin TCF compensation layer (TCL), a thin film piezoelectric layer (PEL) and a set of interdigital electrodes (IDE) on top of the piezoelectric layer. Energy of the desired mode mainly in the high acoustic velocity material. Despite the high possible operating frequencies the SAW device can reliably be manufactured with present lithographic techniques.

Abstract: A TF-SAW resonator with improved quality factor is provided. The resonator has its piezoelectric material in the form of a thin film and an electrode structure arranged on the piezoelectric layer. Pitch (P) and metallization ratio (n) are chosen to maximize the quality factor (Q).

Abstract: An electroacoustic resonator (EAR) that allows RF filters in which transversal modes are suppressed in a wider frequency range and corresponding RF filters and methods are provided. The resonator has an electrode structure (BB,EF) on a piezoelectric material and a transversal acoustic wave guide. The wave guide has a central excitation area (CEA), trap stripes (TP) and barrier stripes (B). The difference in wave velocity (|VCEA?VB|) between the central excitation area and the barrier stripes determines the frequency range of suppressed transversal modes.

Abstract: A BAW resonator with an improved lateral energy confinement is provided. The resonator has a bottom electrode in a bottom electrode layer, a top electrode in a top electrode layer and a piezoelectric layer between the bottom electrode layer and the top electrode layer. The piezoelectric layer comprises piezoelectric materials of different piezoelectric polarities.

Abstract: An improved SAW (SAWR) resonator having an improved power durability and heat resistance and a protection to prevent device failure is provided. The SAW resonator has a carrier substrate (S) and an electrode structure (ES, EF) on a piezoelectric material (PM, PL). Further, the resonator has a shunt path (PCPP) parallel to the electrode structure and provided to enable an RF signal to bypass the electrode structure. The shunt path has a temperature dependent conductance with negative temperature coefficient of resistance.

Abstract: A BAW resonator (BAWR) with improved power durability and improved heat resistance is provided. The resonator comprises a layer stack with a piezoelectric material (PM) between a bottom electrode (ELI) and a top electrode (EL2) and a shunt path parallel (PCPP) to the layer stack provided to enable an RF signal to bypass the layer stack, e.g. to ground (GND). The shunt path (PCPP) has a temperature dependent conductance with a negative temperature coefficient, NTC, of resistance. When the temperature of the device rises due to high power operation, currents that would otherwise permanently damage the device are shunted to ground or another dedicated terminal by the temperature dependent shunt path. Upon cooling down normal operation is resumed.

Abstract: A tube fastener assembly has a retention element having a fastener portion and a holding portion, a connection element having a fluid channel for a flow of fluid between a connection end of the fluid channel and a tube end of the fluid channel, wherein the connection element is adapted for being fixed to the holding portion of the retention element, wherein the connection element is rotatable about an axis of rotation relative to the retention element before being fixed to the holding portion of the retention element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pipette tip which is fitted with a porous organic monolith which is doped with active particles. Due to a unique polymerization method, the extraction tips stay highly permeable which allows sample to pass through the monolithic bed. The extraction tip represents an ideal tool for solid phase extraction, especially for desalting, isolating and purifying biomolecules such as peptides and proteins.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and apparatus for automated sample preparation for MALDI-TOF MS using columns in combination with a liquid handling system. The samples are typically biological such as serum or urine. The columns typically include a bed of media positioned within a modified pipette tip. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods for storing the prepared samples.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pipette tip which is fitted with a porous organic monolith which is doped with active particles. Due to a unique polymerization method, the extraction tips stay highly permeable which allows sample to pass through the monolithic bed. The extraction tip represents an ideal tool for solid phase extraction, especially for desalting, isolating and purifying biomolecules such as peptides and proteins.