Abstract: A lithium/sulfur electrochemical element (1) comprising: a cathode (2) comprising: i) carbon having a porous structure (5) comprising pores with a mean diameter less than or equal to 6 nm; ii) sulfur having a degree of oxidation between 0 and ?2 in the pores of the carbon; b) an electrolyte comprising: i) at least one organic solvent which is a carbonate; ii) one or more salts, at least one salt being lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide; c) an anode (4) comprising lithium metal or a metallic alloy of lithium. Such an element provides increased safety of use because it limits the quantity of hydrogen sulfide that can be emitted in the event of an electrolyte leak or in the event of exposure of an electrode of the element to water.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of the formula Li7-xPS6-xXx-z(BH4)z, in which x is selected from the group comprising Cl, Br, I, F and CN, 0?x?2, 0?z?0.50. This compound can be used as a solid electrolyte of a lithium-ion electrochemical element.

Abstract: A sacrificial positive active material for a lithium-ion electrochemical element which is a compound of formula (Li2O)x (MnO2)y(MnO)z(MOa)t in which: x+y+z+t=1; 1?x?y?0; 0.97?x?0.6; y?0.45; x ?0.17; y?0; y+z>0; t?0; 1?a<3. M is selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, B, Al, Ti, Si, V, Mo, Zr and a mixture thereof.

Abstract: A compound of formula Li4+xMnM1aM2bOc wherein: M1 is selected from the group consisting in Ni, Mn, Co, Fe and a mixture thereof; M2 is selected from the group consisting in Si, Ti, Mo, B, Al and a mixture thereof; with: ?1.2?x?3; 0<a?2.5; 0?b?1.5; 4.3?c?10; and c=4+a+n·b+x/2 wherein n=2 when M2 is selected from the group consisting in Si, Ti, Mo or a mixture thereof; and n=1.5 when M2 is selected from the group consisting in B, Al or a mixture thereof; and n=0 if b=0.

Abstract: A compound of formula Lia+y(M1(1?t)Mot)2M2b(O1?xF2x)c wherein: M1 is selected from the group consisting in Ni, Mn, Co, Fe, V or a mixture thereof; M2 is selected from the group consisting in B, Al, Si, P, Ti, Mo; with 4?a?6; 0<b?1.8; 3.8?c?14; 0?x<1; ?0.5?y?0.5; 0?t?0.9; b/a<0.45; the coefficient c satisfying one of the following relationships: c=4+y/2+z+2t+1.5b if M2 is selected from B and Al; c=4+y/2+z+2t+2b if M2 is selected from Si, Ti and Mo; c=4+y/2+z+2t+2.5b if M2 is P; with z=0 if M1 is selected from Ni, Mn, Co, Fe and z=1 if M1 is V.

Abstract: A compound of formula Li4+xMnM1aM2bOc wherein: M1 is selected from the group consisting in Ni, Mn, Co, Fe and a mixture thereof; M2 is selected from the group consisting in Si, Ti, Mo, B, Al and a mixture thereof; with: ?1.2?x?3; 0<a?2.5; 0?b?1.5; 4.3?c?10; and c=4+a+n·b+x/2 wherein n=2 when M2 is selected from the group consisting in Si, Ti, Mo or a mixture thereof; and n=1.5 when M2 is selected from the group consisting in B, Al or a mixture thereof; and n=0 if b=0.

Abstract: An alloy comprising tin, silicon and carbon, and containing a crystalline M-Sn phase, M being an inert metal. An alloy comprising tin and silicon, comprising: a) a nanocrystalline phase containing at least 50 at. % of the element silicon Si°; b) a nanocrystalline phase containing a compound based on tin; c) a nanocrystalline phase constituted by the element tin Sn°. A manufacturing process for this alloy.

Abstract: An electrochemically active material resulting from substituting a portion of the nickel in a single-phase composite oxide of nickel and lithium of the LiNiO2 type, characterized in that the active material satisfies the formula: Li(M1(1-a-b-c)LiaM2bM3c)O2 in which: 0.02<a?0.25; 0?b<0.30; 0?c<0.30; (a+b+c)<0.50; M3 is at least one element selected from Al, B, and Ga; M2 is at least one element selected from Mg and Zn; and M1=Ni(1-x-y-z)CoxMnyM4z in which M4 is at least one element selected from Fe, Cu, Ti, Zr, V, Ga, and Si; and 0?x<0.70; 0.10?y<0.55; 0?z<0.30; and 0.20<(1-x-y-z); b+c+z>0; and in that said active material, regardless of its state of charge, satisfies the relationship: 0.40<R<0.90, where: R=(1-a-b-c)*[3-[(nU/nMA+dox)/(4-2b-3c)]*(2-b-2c)] in which: nU is the lithium content expressed in moles; nMA is the sum of the contents of Ni, Mn, Co, and M4 expressed in moles; and dox is the overall degree of oxidation of M1.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lithium rechargeable electrochemical cell containing a liquid electrolyte and an electrochemically active material for the positive electrode, wherein said active material comprises a mixture of: I) a composite oxide of lithium and at least one transition metal selected from Ni and Co, which is also substituted by an element selected from Mg, Al, B, Ti, Si, Zr, Fe, Zn, and Cu; and II) a composite oxide of phosphorus, lithium, and at least one transition metal of general formula LitM2zPO4 where 0<t<3 and z=1 or 2, and such that the content of the composite oxide of phosphorus, lithium, and at least one transition metal lies in the range 1% to 50% of the weight of said mixture.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrochemically active material resulting from substituting a portion of the nickel in a single-phase composite oxide of nickel and lithium of the LiNiO2 type, characterized in that the active material satisfies the formula: Li(M1(1-a-b-c)LiaM2bM3c)O2 in which: 0.02<a?0.25; 0?b<0.30; 0?c<0.30; (a+b+c)<0.50; M3 is at least one element selected from Al, B, and Ga; M2 is at least one element selected from Mg and Zn; and M1=Ni(1-x-y-a)CoxMnyM4z in which M4 is at least one element selected from Fe, Cu, Ti, Zr, V, Ga, and Si; and 0?x<0.70 0.10?y<0.55 0?z<0.30 0.20<(1-x-y-z) b+c+z>0; and in that said active material, regardless of its state of charge, satisfies the following relationship: 0.40<R<0.90 where: R=(1-a-b-c)*[3-[(nU/nMA+dox)/(4-2b-3c)]*(2-b-2c) in which: nU is the lithium content expressed in moles; nMA is the sum of the contents of Ni, Mn, Co, and M4 expressed in moles; and dox is the overall degree of oxidation of M1.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrochemically active material resulting from substituting a portion of the nickel in a combined nickel and lithium oxide of the LiNiO2 type that crystallizes into a rhombohedral structure and that satisfies the formula: Li (Ni(1-x-y-z-t)CoxMnyLizMt)O2-eFe where: 0?x<0.70 0.05<y?0.50 0?z?0.20 0?t?0.30 0.01<e?0.50 0.20?(1-x-y-z-t) and in which M is at least one element from Mg, Al, B, Ti, Si, Zr, Fe, Zn, and Cu.

Abstract: An aqueous alkaline electrolyte Ni-MH sealed secondary storage cell includes a bundle of electrodes placed in a container and made up of a plurality of negative and positive electrodes. The space separating the negative electrode from the positive electrode contains a separator. The separator is permeable to gases and a recombination device is placed between two adjacent negative electrodes and has a wetting angle of at least 45°, an average pore section of at least 103 &mgr;m2, and a thickness from 0.2 mm to 5 mm.

Abstract: An aqueous alkaline electrolyte Ni-MH sealed secondary storage cell includes a bundle of electrodes placed in a container and made up of a plurality of negative and positive electrodes. The space separating the negative electrode from the positive electrode contains a separator. The separator is permeable to gases and a recombination device is placed between two adjacent negative electrodes and has a wetting angle of at least 45°, an average pore section of at least 103 &mgr;m2, and a thickness from 0.2 mm to 5 mm.

Abstract: A monophase hydridable material for the negative electrode of a nickel-metal hydride storage battery with a "Lave's phase" structure of hexagonal C14 type (MgZn.sub.2) has the general formula:Zr.sub.1-x Ti.sub.x Ni.sub.a Mn.sub.b Al.sub.c Co.sub.d V.sub.

Abstract: The material is derived from the compound TiNi, is a single-phase material and is expressed by the following general formula:(Ti.sub.[1-(x+y)] Zr.sub.x M.sub.y)Ni.sub.zwhere: ##EQU1## where M is chosen from vanadium V, silicon Si, and a combination of vanadium and of silicon. Preferably, the hydridable material satisfies the following formulae:(Ti.sub.0.7 Zr.sub.0.2 V.sub.0.1)Nior(Ti.sub.0.5 Zr.sub.0.4 Si.sub.0.1)NiThe hydridable material is a single-phase material and has a body-centered cubic lattice, with a lattice parameter of about 3 .ANG..