Abstract: A system for applying an inorganic coating material to a surface (110) comprising: —a spray nozzle unit (50), having the following features: —a first end portion (51) with a first connection (11) for a first supply hose (10), for supplying a first component of the coating material, —a second end portion (52) for discharging the coating material from the spray nozzle unit (50), —a connection unit (60) for mixing and transporting components of the coating material from the first end portion (51) to the second end portion (52), —wherein the connection unit (60) comprises a mixing chamber (61) with at least one further connection (21,31) for supplying a second component of the coating material, —and wherein at least one electronic sensor (70) is mounted on the connection unit (60), to detect an oscillation amplitude (81) arising at the connection unit (60), —a data processing unit (80), —a comparison unit (90), —a control unit (100), wherein the control unit (100) —generates a warning signal (101) when the contro

Abstract: Various embodiments provide for a gas purging plug (10) with a ceramic refractory body (10k) with a first end (10u) and a second end (10o); the second end (10o) is in the mounted position of the gas purging plug (10) in contact with a metal melt (41); the first end (10u) is at least partially covered with a metal cover (12.1), the metal cover (12.1) comprises an opening (16) to which optionally a gas supply adapter (20) is connected; the gas purging plug (10) is designed in such a way, that a purging gas which is supplied via the gas supply pipe (30) to the opening (16) flows through the body (10k) and exits the body (10k) at the second end (10o); and wherein at least one electronic sensor (70, 70.1, 70.2, 70.3, 70.4) is in contact with the gas purging plug (10), to detect a mechanical vibration (81).

Abstract: With a method for detecting variables in an outlet of a metallurgical vessel, different variables in the outlet are detected or measured by at least one coil surrounding the outlet channel and/or an induction coil of an induction heater as a monitoring system, wherein the variables relate to the slag portion when pouring out the metal melt, wear condition of refractory parts in the outlet channel, the solidified metal melt, flow rate and/or plugging mass in the outlet channel. After evaluation, a closure element for the outlet is actuated, heating of the metal in the outlet channel is activated and/or renewal of the outlet channel is triggered. In this way, optimum operation in the pouring of metal melt out of a vessel is simply achieved, wherein occurrence of irregularities are detected during the entire pouring, and pouring out of slag can be successfully prevented at the end of the pouring.

Abstract: Gas purging system comprising a gas purging plug (10) and gas purging plug (10) for metallurgic applications and a gas supply pipe (30) connected to the gas purging plug (10), the gas purging plug (10) with a ceramic refractory body (10k) with a first end (10u) and a second end (100); the second end (100) is in the mounted position of the gas purging plug (10) in contact with a metal melt (41); the first end (10u) is at least partially covered with a metal cover (12.1), the metal cover (12.1) comprises an opening (16) to which optionally a gas supply adapter (20) is connected; the gas purging plug (10) is designed in such a way, that a purging gas which is supplied via the gas supply pipe (30) to the opening (16) flows through the body (10k) and exits the body (10k) at the second end (100); and wherein at least one electronic sensor (70, 70.1, 70.2, 70.3, 70.4) is in contact with the gas purging plug (10), to detect an oscillation waveform of a mechanical vibration (81).

Abstract: With a method for detecting variables in an outlet of a metallurgical vessel, different variables in the outlet are detected or measured by at least one coil surrounding the outlet channel and/or an induction coil of an induction heater as a monitoring system, wherein the variables relate to the slag portion when pouring out the metal melt, wear condition of refractory parts in the outlet channel, the solidified metal melt, flow rate and/or plugging mass in the outlet channel. After evaluation, a closure element for the outlet is actuated, heating of the metal in the outlet channel is activated and/or renewal of the outlet channel is triggered. In this way, optimum operation in the pouring of metal melt out of a vessel is simply achieved, wherein occurrence of irregularities are detected during the entire pouring, and pouring out of slag can be successfully prevented at the end of the pouring.

Abstract: A system for applying an inorganic coating material to a surface (110) comprising:—a spray nozzle unit (50), having the following features:—a first end portion (51) with a first connection (11) for a first supply hose (10), for supplying a first component of the coating material,—a second end portion (52) for discharging the coating material from the spray nozzle unit (50),—a connection unit (60) for mixing and transporting components of the coating material from the first end portion (51) to the second end portion (52),—wherein the connection unit (60) comprises a mixing chamber (61) with at least one further connection (21,31) for supplying a second component of the coating material,—and wherein at least one electronic sensor (70) is mounted on the connection unit (60), to detect an oscillation amplitude (81) arising at the connection unit (60),—a data processing unit (80),—a comparison unit (90),—a control unit (100), wherein the control unit (100)—generates a warning signal (101) when the control data (91

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of isoprenoids Coenzyme Q-10 by microorganisms. More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for increased production of Coenzyme Q-10 by microorganisms of the genus Rhodobacter, preferably of the species R. sphaeroides which have been transformed with one or more gene(s) of the mevalonate (mev) operon from a different microorganism, preferably of the genus Paracoccus, more preferably of the species P. zeaxanthinifaciens, whereby the mev operon is mutated leading to an increased coenzyme Q-10 production. Sequences carrying such a mutation as well as a microorganism carrying such a mutated mev operon are also included.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of isoprenoids Coenzyme Q-10 by microorganisms. More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for increased production of Coenzyme Q-10 by microorganisms of the genus Rhodobacter, preferably of the species R. sphaeroides which have been transformed with one or more gene(s) of the mevalonate (mev) operon from a different microorganism, preferably of the genus Paracoccus, more preferably of the species P. zeaxanthinifaciens, whereby the mev operon is mutated leading to an increased coenzyme Q-10 production. Sequences carrying such a mutation as well as a microorganism carrying such a mutated mev operon are also included.