Abstract: Polyester-based comb polymers, obtainable by aza-Michael addition of primary amines to oligoesters of mono- or diethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and diols, are included in surfactant-containing aqueous detergent solutions in order to prevent the transfer of textile dyes from colored textiles to uncolored textiles or textiles of other colors when washing textiles together in the detergent solutions.

Abstract: Copolymers, obtainable by free-radical polymerization of cyclic ketene acetals with acrylic and/or vinyl monomers, which are in part ammonium-substituted, are included in a detergent composition or a post-treatment agent for enhancing the cleaning performance of the composition when washing textiles in it.

Abstract: Copolymers obtained by radical polymerization of cyclic ketene acetals with vinylimidazole monomers and/or vinylpyrrolidone monomers, are included in a surfactant-containing aqueous detergent solution in order to prevent the transfer of textile dyes from colored textiles to uncolored or other colored textiles when they are washed together in the detergent solution.

Abstract: Oligo(?-amino ester)s, obtainable by aza-Michael addition of primary monoamines or primary or secondary diamines to diesters from monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and diols, is included in a surfactant-containing aqueous detergent solutions in order to prevent the transfer of textile dyes from colored textiles to uncolored textiles or textiles of other colors when washing textiles in the detergent solutions.

Abstract: Polyester-based comb polymers obtainable by aza-Michael addition of primary monoamines or primary or secondary diamines on diesters from unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and diols, are included in surfactant-containing aqueous detergent solutions in order to prevent the transfer of textile dyes from colored textiles to uncolored textiles or textiles of other colors when washing textiles together in the detergent solutions.

Abstract: Oligo(?-amino ester)s, obtainable by aza-Michael addition of S-substituted primary aminothiols to oligoesters of monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and bivalent, trivalent or tetravalent alcohols, are included in surfactant-containing aqueous detergent solutions in order to prevent the transfer of textile dyes from colored textiles to uncolored textiles or textiles of other colors when washing textiles together in the detergent solutions.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a piezoelectric device having at least one piezoelectric element, which has a support plane oriented to a force introduction element, wherein in the event of a thermal loading of the piezoelectric device in the support plane, expansion differences between the piezoelectric element and the force introduction element occur. To compensate for shear loadings, at least one transition element is arranged between the piezoelectric element and the force introduction element, the E-module of which is smaller than the E-module of the piezoelectric element in the support plane.

Abstract: A clamping jaw for a chuck includes a jaw body on which there is formed at least one jaw step having a step head, which has a sensor on its end face, for holding a clamping insert which is formed from a base leg and two fastening legs projecting from the base leg. On each of the opposite longitudinal sides of the step head there is formed a threaded bore for receiving a fastening screw whose screw head is received in a through-opening which is formed in the fastening leg of the clamping insert that is assigned to the longitudinal side, wherein, on each side, the longitudinal axes of the threaded bore and of the through-opening assigned thereto have an offset when the base leg bears against the end face. Also, a chuck has a chuck body, in which such clamping jaws are arranged in uniformly-distributed radial jaw guides.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a piezoelectric device having at least one piezoelectric element, which has a support plane oriented to a force introduction element, wherein in the event of a thermal loading of the piezoelectric device in the support plane, expansion differences between the piezoelectric element and the force introduction element occur. To compensate for shear loadings, at least one transition element is arranged between the piezoelectric element and the force introduction element, the E-module of which is smaller than the E-module of the piezoelectric element in the support plane.

Abstract: A chuck having a chuck body in which clamping jaws are movably carried in radially extending guide seats. The clamping jaws include a base jaw and a top jaw arranged on the base jaw in a tongue and groove, and include at least one sensor for sensing the clamping force, whereby the sensor is associated with the tongue and groove.

Abstract: For monitoring a data transmitter such as a streaming server, which supplies transmitted data in response to a request of a receiver, an examiner examines a data traffic at the input of a receiver or at the output of the receiver, the examiner being configured to ascertain whether the data traffic falls below a minimum threshold. If the minimum threshold is fallen below, a connection activator initiates a new connection between the receiver and the data transmitter. This serves to enable consistent data-transmitter monitoring, even for non-reliable point-to-point connections via the internet.

Abstract: Techniques for introducing information into a data stream first obtains the spectral values of the short-term spectrum of the audio signal. Separately, information to be introduced are combined with a spread sequence obtaining a spread information signal, whereupon a spectral representation of the spread information is generated, then weighted with an established psychoacoustic maskable noise energy to generate a weighted information signal, wherein energy of the introduced information is substantially equal to or below the psychoacoustic masking threshold. The weighted information signal and the spectral values of the short-term spectrum of the audio signal are then summed and afterwards processed again to obtain a processed data stream including audio information and information to be introduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for detecting a manipulation of an information signal, having an extractor for extracting an information signal component characteristic for the information signal from the information signal, an encrypter for encrypting the information signal component to obtain an encrypted signal, and a comparator for comparing the encrypted signal to a reference signal, wherein the reference signal is an encrypted representation of a non-manipulated reference signal component of a reference information signal to detect the manipulation.

Abstract: Techniques for introducing information into a data stream first obtains the spectral values of the short-term spectrum of the audio signal. Separately, information to be introduced are combined with a spread sequence obtaining a spread information signal, whereupon a spectral representation of the spread information is generated, then weighted with an established psychoacoustic maskable noise energy to generate a weighted information signal, wherein energy of the introduced information is substantially equal to or below the psychoacoustic masking threshold. The weighted information signal and the spectral values of the short-term spectrum of the audio signal are then summed and afterwards processed again to obtain a processed data stream including audio information and information to be introduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for detecting a manipulation of an information signal, having an extractor for extracting an information signal component characteristic for the information signal from the information signal, an encryptor for encrypting the information signal component to obtain an encrypted signal, and a comparator for comparing the encrypted signal to a reference signal, wherein the reference signal is an encrypted representation of a non-manipulated reference signal component of a reference information signal to detect the manipulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for detecting a manipulation of an information signal, having an extractor for extracting an information signal component characteristic for the information signal from the information signal, an encryptor for encrypting the information signal component to obtain an encrypted signal, and a comparator for comparing the encrypted signal to a reference signal, wherein the reference signal is an encrypted representation of a non-manipulated reference signal component of a reference information signal to detect the manipulation.

Abstract: For embedding watermark information into an information signal including audio and/or video information, first of all a synchronization sequence with a plurality of synchronization sequence units and a data sequence with a plurality of data sequence units are provided, wherein between the data sequence and the synchronization sequence a time shift is present and wherein a degree of shifting depends on the watermark information. A combination means generates a combination sequence having a plurality of combination sequence units from the synchronization sequence and the data sequence shifted with regard to the synchronization sequence, wherein the combination sequence units are derived from synchronization sequence units and shifted data sequence units. The combination sequence is combined with the information signal in order to embed the watermark information into the information signal.

Abstract: The apparatus for determining an impulse response in an environment in which a speaker and a microphone are placed works using an audio signal. Means for spectrally coloring a test signal, which preferably is a pseudonoise signal, works using a psychoacoustic masking threshold of the audio signal to obtain a colored test signal, which is embedded in the audio signal to obtain a measuring signal, which can be fed to the speaker. Means for determining the impulse response preferably performs a cross-correlation of a reaction signal received via the microphone from the environment and the test signal or the colored test signal. With this, an impulse response of an environment may also be determined during the presentation of an audio piece to provide an optimal description of environment for a wave-field synthesis.

Abstract: According to an inventive scheme for introducing a watermark into an information signal, the information signal is at first transferred from a time representation to a spectral/modulation spectral representation). The information signal is then manipulated in the spectral/modulation spectral representation in dependence on the watermark to be introduced to obtain a modified spectral/modulation spectral representation, and subsequently an information signal provided with a watermark is formed based on the modified spectral/modulation spectral representation. An advantage is that, due to the fact that the watermark is embedded and/or derived in the spectral/modulation spectral representation or range, traditional correlation attacks as are used in watermark methods based on a spread-band modulation cannot succeed easily.

Abstract: An apparatus for suppressing feedback in an environment where a microphone and a loudspeaker are located, comprises a means for embedding a test signal into a loudspeaker signal, a microphone signal or a modified microphone signal, preferably by using a psychoacoustic masking threshold by using a pseudo-noise test signal, a means for determining a characteristic of a transmission channel in the environment between the loudspeaker and the microphone by using the embedded test signal and the microphone signal, a filter for filtering the loudspeaker signal to obtain a filtered loudspeaker signal, wherein the filter is adaptable to be adapted with regard to its filter characteristic to the characteristic of the transmission channel by the means for determining, as well as a means for subtracting the filtered loudspeaker signal from the microphone signal to obtain the modified microphone signal, in which the feedback is reduced due to the loudspeaker signal.