Patents by Inventor Christian PAULY

Christian PAULY has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20220355036
    Abstract: This medical container includes a tubular barrel defining a reservoir for a medical product and a longitudinal distal tip defining a fluid path in communication with the reservoir in order to allow the medical product to be expelled from the medical container. The distal tip and the barrel are made of glass and the distal tip is provided with a thread, the thread being configured to connect the distal tip to a connecting element having a complementarily shaped internal thread.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2020
    Publication date: November 10, 2022
    Inventors: Ronan Garrec, Patrick Robert, Olivier David, Christian Pauly
  • Patent number: 11437531
    Abstract: A photodetector especially useful for infrared detection. The photodetector includes a two-dimensional arrangement of resonator-photodiode units disposed along a detector surface for detecting radiation incident from above the detector surface and having a target frequency (vt) that corresponds to a target wavelength (?t) in vacuum, wherein each resonator-photodiode unit has a photodiode semiconductor structure, which is sensitive to the target frequency (vt), and a subwavelength dielectric resonator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2022
    Assignee: IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A.
    Inventors: Norbert Herschbach, Christian Pauly
  • Publication number: 20210020795
    Abstract: The invention relates to a photodetector (1). In order to provide an improved photodetector, especially for infrared detection, the invention provides that the photodetector comprises a two-dimensional arrangement of resonator-photodiode units (10) disposed along a detector surface (P) for detecting radiation incident from above the detector surface (P) and having a target frequency (?t) that corresponds to a target wavelength (?t) in vacuum, wherein each resonator-photodiode unit (10) comprises a photodiode semiconductor structure (11), which is sensitive to the target frequency (?t), and a subwavelength dielectric resonator (30).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2019
    Publication date: January 21, 2021
    Inventors: Norbert HERSCHBACH, Christian PAULY
  • Patent number: 10833014
    Abstract: An electrical interconnection. In order to efficiently conduct electrical current in small-scale structures and at high frequencies, the electrical interconnection has a channel portion which includes at least one channel layer made of a weak topological insulator material and having a top surface with a plurality of grooves extending from a first terminal to a second terminal of the electrical interconnection, wherein the top surface and a bottom surface of each groove are insulating, whereas each side surface of each groove includes a conducting zone with a pair of topologically protected one-dimensional electron channels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2020
    Assignee: IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A.
    Inventor: Christian Pauly
  • Patent number: 10763418
    Abstract: A thermoelectric device having a channel portion which includes at least one channel layer made of a topological insulator material and having a top surface with at least one groove, wherein each side surface of each groove includes a conducting zone with a pair of topologically protected one-dimensional electron channels. Each channel layer includes at least one n-region and at least one p-region which are alternatingly disposed and extend from a first end to a second end of the channel layer, each n-region comprising at least one n-groove running from a first electrode at the first end to a second electrode at the second end and each p-region includes at least one p-groove running from a second electrode to a first electrode, wherein the first and second electrodes are alternatingly disposed to connect the p-grooves and n-grooves of neighboring regions, whereby all p-grooves and n-grooves are connected in series.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2020
    Assignee: IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A.
    Inventor: Christian Pauly
  • Publication number: 20200006618
    Abstract: A thermoelectric device having a channel portion which includes at least one channel layer made of a topological insulator material and having a top surface with at least one groove, wherein each side surface of each groove includes a conducting zone with a pair of topologically protected one-dimensional electron channels. Each channel layer includes at least one n-region and at least one p-region which are alternatingly disposed and extend from a first end to a second end of the channel layer, each n-region comprising at least one n-groove running from a first electrode at the first end to a second electrode at the second end and each p-region includes at least one p-groove running from a second electrode to a first electrode, wherein the first and second electrodes are alternatingly disposed to connect the p-grooves and n-grooves of neighboring regions, whereby all p-grooves and n-grooves are connected in series.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 1, 2018
    Publication date: January 2, 2020
    Inventor: Christian PAULY
  • Publication number: 20190385950
    Abstract: An electrical interconnection. In order to efficiently conduct electrical current in small-scale structures and at high frequencies, the electrical interconnection has a channel portion which includes at least one channel layer made of a weak topological insulator material and having a top surface with a plurality of grooves extending from a first terminal to a second terminal of the electrical interconnection, wherein the top surface and a bottom surface of each groove are insulating, whereas each side surface of each groove includes a conducting zone with a pair of topologically protected one-dimensional electron channels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2018
    Publication date: December 19, 2019
    Inventor: Christian PAULY