Abstract: A system and method for detecting, based on a simulation of a build of an object using additive manufacturing, if the build of the object would be flawed or would fail during actual additive manufacturing of the object is provided.

Abstract: A system and method for detecting, based on a simulation of a build of an object using additive manufacturing, if the build of the object would be flawed or would fail during actual additive manufacturing of the object is provided.

Abstract: A device for fastening a rail to a carrier, wherein the device has a first fastening element, which can be anchored to the carrier, and a second fastening element, which can be anchored to the carrier and has a rest face for a rail foot. The first and second fastening elements each have a contact face, which is formed in a concave manner in the first fastening element and in a mirror-inverted, convex manner in the second fastening element.

Abstract: A device for fastening a rail to a carrier, wherein the device has a first fastening element, which can be anchored to the carrier, and a second fastening element, which can be anchored to the carrier and has a rest face for a rail foot.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a process for cleaning solid surfaces with aqueous alkaline cleaning compositions comprising (a) stongly alkaline active-substance concentrates and (b) acidic or neutral active-substance concentrates comprising silica dispersions. Component (a) is present in an excess over component (b) sufficient to cause an alkaline medium.

Abstract: The invention relates to alkaline cleaners containing two components A and B, component A being a strongly alkaline solution comprising mostly alkali metal hydroxides and employed in an excess, component B being a concentrate comprising an aqueous silicic acid dispersion containing anionic, nonionic or amphoteric tensides, builder substances, stabilizers and optionally inorganic mineral acids, complexing agents and/or preservatives. Component B contains, as an active ingredient, adjusted to a pH in the range of from 1 to 11, a silicic acid dispersion obtained in situ by treating an alkali metal silicate solution with a mineral acid or a gas reacting acidically in aqueous solution. The dispersions also contain stabilizers, tensides and builder substances. If desired, additional agents conventionally contained in cleaning concentrates may also be added.

Abstract: Foam-inhibiting compositions for use in an aqueous solution containing polyethylene glycol ethers corresponding to the following formulaR.sup.1 --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R.sup.2in which R.sup.1 represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical containing from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents an alkyl radical containing from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and n is a number of from 7 to 12, mixtures of the same with a polyglycerol polyethylene glycol alkyl ether of 1 part by weight of polyglycerol having a hydroxyl number in the range of from 900 to 1200 adducted with from 4 to 20 parts by weight of ethylene oxide and etherified at the free hydroxyl groups with alkyls having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and their use as foam-inhibiting additives for low-foam cleaning agents.

Abstract: A method for improving the separating action in the ultrafiltration of aqueous solutions containing high-molecular-weight organic compounds including water-soluble anionic and/or non-ionic surface-active compounds consisting essentially of subjecting an aqueous solution containing high-molecular-weight organic compounds including water-soluble anionic and/or non-ionic surface-active compounds to an ultrafiltration through a porous membrane in the presence of olefinically-unsaturated C.sub.16-22 fatty acids or water-soluble salts thereof, in a weight ratio of surface-active compound to fatty acid or salt of from 20:1 to 1:1 and recovering said aqueous solution substantially separated from said high-molecular-weight organic compounds. The retention power for water-soluble tensides can be 0.9 or more with this measure (without the addition, .ltoreq.0.1 to 0.5).

Abstract: Polyethylene glycol ethers of the type obtained by the addition of from 4 to 20 parts by weight of ethylene oxide onto 1 part by weight of polyglycerol having a hydroxyl number in the range from 900 to 1200 and subsequent etherification of the free hydroxyl groups with linear or branched alkyl halides containing from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and their use as foam-inhibiting additives for low-foam cleaning agents.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a process for cleaning solid surfaces with aqueous alkaline cleaning compositions comprising (a) strongly alkaline active-substance concentrates and (b) acidic active-substance concentrates comprising dispersions of boric acid or alkali metal borates in orthophosphoric acid. Component (a) is present in an excess over component (b) sufficient to cause an alkaline medium.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol for breaking oil-in-water emulsions and in regenerating used cleaning compositions by making it possible to remove emulsified oils therefrom.

Abstract: Process for regenerating alkaline and neutral silicate-free and phosphate-free cleaning solutions that are contaminated with emulsified mineral or natural oils by (a) adding thereto an alkali metal phosphate and/or an alkali metal silicate, and then (b) adding a soluble calcium and/or magnesium salt to the resulting solution.

Abstract: Process for regenerating alkaline and neutral phosphate and/or silicate-containing degreasing and cleaning solutions which are contaminated with emulsified mineral and/or natural oils, by treating such contaminated solutions with a controlled quantity of either calcium ions, magnesium ions, or a mixture thereof.