Abstract: A method for detecting arc faults when charging electric battery systems or lead acid batteries, which are electrically connected in series to form a string which is supplied via a DC voltage converter. A first value corresponding to an electric voltage applied to the string and a second value corresponding to an electric current flowing through the string are generated. As a first condition, it is checked whether the first value changes by more than a first limit value within a first time window. As the second condition, it is checked whether the second value changes by more than a second limit value within a second time window. An arc is detected if the first condition and the second condition are met within a third time window. Provided also is a method for manufacturing electric battery systems, in particular lead acid batteries, as well as to a cut-off device.

Abstract: A circuit breaker has a main current path which has a controllable first switching element with a first control input that is connected to a controllable second switching element of a drive circuit. The drive circuit has a current sensor which is coupled to the main current path and which has two outputs. An electrical voltage which is applied between the two outputs is dependent on an electric current conducted by way of the main current path. Each of the outputs is connected to in each case one input of a microcontroller-free characteristic curve circuit with two further outputs, and the second switching element is operated depending on a further electrical voltage which is applied between the further outputs. A functional relationship exists between the further electrical voltage and the electrical voltage.

Abstract: A disconnecting device for interrupting the direct current between a direct current source, in particular in the direct voltage range between 300 VDc and/or in the nominal current range between 4A and 250A, and a load. The device has at least one protection switch with a protection switch arrangement having a magnetic trigger, and has semiconductor electronics which are connected in parallel to the at least one protection switch and which block the current when the protection switch arrangement is in a current-conducting state and which conducts current at least temporarily when the protection switch arrangement is triggered. A current, in particular an electric arc current generated as a result of an electric arc, is switched, when the protection switch arrangement is triggered, from the at least one protection switch to the semiconductor electronics.

Abstract: A method for detecting arc faults when charging electric battery systems or lead acid batteries, which are electrically connected in series to form a string which is supplied via a DC voltage converter. A first value corresponding to an electric voltage applied to the string and a second value corresponding to an electric current flowing through the string are generated. As a first condition, it is checked whether the first value changes by more than a first limit value within a first time window. As the second condition, it is checked whether the second value changes by more than a second limit value within a second time window. An arc is detected if the first condition and the second condition are met within a third time window. Provided also is a method for manufacturing electric battery systems, in particular lead acid batteries, as well as to a cut-off device.

Abstract: A disconnecting device for interrupting the direct current between a direct current source, in particular in the direct voltage range between 300VDc and/or in the nominal current range between 4 A and 250 A, and a load. The device has at least one protection switch with a protection switch arrangement having a magnetic trigger, and has semiconductor electronics which are connected in parallel to the at least one protection switch and which block the current when the protection switch arrangement is in a current-conducting state and which conducts current at least temporarily when the protection switch arrangement is triggered. A current, in particular an electric arc current generated as a result of an electric arc, is switched, when the protection switch arrangement is triggered, from the at least one protection switch to the semiconductor electronics.

Abstract: A mechatronic plug-in connector system having a main contact and an auxiliary contact which lags during an unplugging operation and with a semiconductor electronic which is series-connected to the auxiliary contact and is parallel-connected to the main contact for extinguishing an arc produced during the unplugging operation, wherein the semiconductor electronic has two series-connected semiconductor switches and an energy accumulator which is connected to the semiconductor switches and which for charging taps the arc voltage produced between the semiconductor switches during the unplugging operation. The invention further relates to a multiple plug system having at least two plug-in connectors each having a main contact and a lagging auxiliary contact and with a semiconductor electronic which is common to the plug-in connectors and is series-connected to each of the auxiliary contacts via a diode.

Abstract: The invention relates to a differential current monitoring device for monitoring differential currents in power supply systems, having a first measuring current transformer and having a measuring circuit for determining the differential current and having a computing unit for evaluating the differential current and for generating a switch-off signal. The differential current monitoring device has a device for detecting arcs, the integration of which according to the invention can considerably reduce the technical effort needed to monitor the differential current in connection with the arc detection in comparison to a functionally and spatially separate arrangement of both protective measures.

Abstract: A device and a method for monitoring a photovoltaic system having a number of parallel-connected strings routed towards a common connecting lead for a reverse current. In the method it is provided for a current flow to be detected in a preferred direction in each of the strings and for a first total current flow to be created therefrom, for a current flow to be detected in the preferred direction in the connecting lead and for a second total current flow to be created therefrom, and for the first total current flow to be compared with the second total current flow, wherein a reverse current is recognized if the first total current flow deviates from the second total current flow by more than a tolerance value.

Abstract: A method and a device for safely switching a direct-voltage system, in particular a photovoltaic system, in the event of an arc occurring on a direct-current side. Wherein the generated direct current and the produced direct voltage are set with regard to power guidance. In the event of a sensor-detected arc, the power guidance is adjusted and a power change of the arc is detected. In the event of a power drop of the arc, a serial or parallel arc is detected according to the adjustment direction of the power guidance. In the event of a serial arc a direct-current interruption is produced, and in the event of a parallel arc a short-circuit current is produced.

Abstract: A mechatronic plug-in connector system having a main contact and an auxiliary contact which lags during an unplugging operation and with a semiconductor electronic which is series-connected to the auxiliary contact and is parallel-connected to the main contact for extinguishing an arc produced during the unplugging operation, wherein the semiconductor electronic has two series-connected semiconductor switches and an energy accumulator which is connected to the semiconductor switches and which for charging taps the arc voltage produced between the semiconductor switches during the unplugging operation. The invention further relates to a multiple plug system having at least two plug-in connectors each having a main contact and a lagging auxiliary contact and with a semiconductor electronic which is common to the plug-in connectors and is series-connected to each of the auxiliary contacts via a diode.