Abstract: A method for encoding text includes grouping text as a sequence of bytes, the text comprising a string of characters, each byte corresponding to a character in the text. For each byte of the sequence of bytes: (a) each bit is processed from most significant bit to least significant bit to generate a context; and (b) a subsequent bit is predicted, using a prediction model, based on the context generated based on previously processed bits, prediction of the prediction model being a combination of predictions of a plurality of sub-models. An encoded bitstream is output based on the predicted bits. The encoded bitstream includes encoded data corresponding to the text.

Abstract: Aspects and features include using a virtual disk image to improve computational performance when applying a software patch. Compressed extents within a stored disk image are detected. The compressed extents are virtually reordered to form compressed forks within a virtual disk image and the compressed forks are selected for decompression based on code to be patched. A decompressed fork with the patch is virtually written to the same or another virtual disk image as an updated fork, and the virtual disk image is used to write to storage, either to overwrite the same stored disk image or to produce an updated, compressed disk image. In some examples, the virtual disk image is validated prior to writing to the compressed image by comparing an output hash from the compressed disk image with a known hash to validate the virtual disk image.

Abstract: Aspects and features include using a virtual disk image to improve computational performance when applying a software patch. Compressed extents within a stored disk image are detected. The compressed extents are virtually reordered to form compressed forks within a virtual disk image and the compressed forks are selected for decompression based on code to be patched. A decompressed fork with the patch is virtually written to the same or another virtual disk image as an updated fork, and the virtual disk image is used to write to storage, either to overwrite the same stored disk image or to produce an updated, compressed disk image. In some examples, the virtual disk image is validated prior to writing to the compressed image by comparing an output hash from the compressed disk image with a known hash to validate the virtual disk image.

Abstract: A method for encoding text includes grouping text as a sequence of bytes, the text comprising a string of characters, each byte corresponding to a character in the text. For each byte of the sequence of bytes: (a) each bit is processed from most significant bit to least significant bit to generate a context; and (b) a subsequent bit is predicted, using a prediction model, based on the context generated based on previously processed bits, prediction of the prediction model being a combination of predictions of a plurality of sub-models. An encoded bitstream is output based on the predicted bits. The encoded bitstream includes encoded data corresponding to the text.