Patents by Inventor Christian Zickendraht

Christian Zickendraht has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4734490
    Abstract: Novel monoazo compounds of the formula I ##STR1## and mixtures of these compounds with one another are described. The substituents X, R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are defined as follows: R is a phenyl or naphthyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or is a cycloalkyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by cyano, halogen, phenyl or sulfophenyl, or is a propenyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, X is hydrogen or halogen, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl radical, R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl radical, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -sulfatoalkyl radical, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -sulfoalkyl radical or a cycloalkyl radical and R.sub.3 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl radical, or is a cycloalkyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1988
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Hansrudolf Schwander, Christian Zickendraht
  • Patent number: 4260770
    Abstract: New Dyes of the formula ##STR1## are described wherein R represents alkyl, alkenyl or preferably hydrogen,X represents a modified carboxyl group, the radical --SO.sub.2 --T or a heterocyclic radical wherein T represents alkyl, alkenyl or preferably aryl,An represents an anion,Y represents a basic radical bound by way of a modified carboxyl group,Z represents a nonionic substituent,n represents 0, 1 or 2,m represents 0 or 1,A represents a heterocyclic radical or --CN,andB and C can carry further nonionic substituents, which dyes yield briliant, bright orange to red dyeings which for the most part fluoresce in ultraviolet light and have excellent fastness properties in service.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1981
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hansrudolf Schwander, Christian Zickendraht
  • Patent number: 4256896
    Abstract: A naphtholactam dyestuff of the general formula (1) ##STR1## in which R represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkenyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.9 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.9 -aralkyl, aryl or, preferably, hydrogen, X represents --COOH, --COO.sup..crclbar. cation.sup..sym., a modified carboxyl group, the radical --SO.sub.2 --T or a heterocyclic radical, T denoting alkyl, alkenyl or, preferably, aryl, M represents hydrogen or a cation, Y represents a free or modified carboxyl group, Z is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, Cl, Br, NO.sub.2, phenyl sulphonyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl-S, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl sulphonyl, cyano, CONH.sub.2, CONH-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, and CON(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl).sub.2, n represents 0, 1 or 2, A represents a heterocyclic radical or --CN and B and C can carry further non-ionic substituents.The new dyestuffs give brilliant yellow and red shades on polyester and polyamide fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1978
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1981
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hansrudolf Schwander, Christian Zickendraht
  • Patent number: 4246410
    Abstract: A naphtholactam dyestuff of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which R represents alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or, preferably, hydrogen, M represents hydrogen or a cation, X represents .dbd.O, .dbd.NH or .dbd.NR', Y represents a free or modified carboxyl group, Z represents a non-ionic substituent, n represents 0, 1 or 2, B represents a group which completes ring A to give a heterocyclic structure, R' represents alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, or, preferably, hydrogen and E and F can carry further non-ionic substituents.The new dyestuffs give brilliant yellow and red shades on polyester fibres.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1981
    Assignee: Ciba -Geigy Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hansrudolf Schwander, Christian Zickendraht
  • Patent number: 4246422
    Abstract: A dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or, preferably, hydrogen, R.sub.1 represents alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, a heterocyclic structure or, preferably, aryl, X represents --COOH, --COO.sup..crclbar. cation.sup..sym., a modified carboxyl group, the radical --SO.sub.2 --T or a heterocyclic radical, T being alkyl, alkenyl or aryl, and M represents hydrogen or a cation and A and B can carry non-ionic substituents and/or a --COOH group.The new dyestuffs dye polyester fibers in fast yellow and orange shades.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1981
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Hansrudolf Schwander, Christian Zickendraht
  • Patent number: 4236007
    Abstract: A dyestuff of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which R represents alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or, preferably, hydrogen, M represents hydrogen or a cation, Y represents a free or modified carboxyl group, Z represents a non-ionic substituent, n represents 0, 1 or 2, A represents a heterocyclic radical or an aromatic radical having negative substituents and B and C can carry further non-ionic substituents. The dyestuffs give brilliant red and yellow shades on polyester fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1980
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hansrudolf Schwander, Christian Zickendraht
  • Patent number: 4210757
    Abstract: Dyestuffs of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein F represents a ring system with at least 3 rings which are angularly condensed with one another, n is 1, 2 or 3, and R, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent optionally substituted alkyl groups which can be interrupted by heteroatoms and also represent cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radicals, R and R.sub.1 can also represent hydrogen atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with the nitrogen atom, are able to form a ring with 5 or 6 members, and R and R.sub.2 can combine to form a nitrogen-containing heterocycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1977
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1980
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Siegfried Dengler, Peter Loew, Christian Zickendraht, Hansrudolf Schwander
  • Patent number: 4180665
    Abstract: Dyestuffs of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R represents alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or, preferably, hydrogen, M represents hydrogen or a cation, Y represents a free or modified carboxyl group, Z represents a non-ionic substituent and n represents 0, 1 or 2 and A, B and D can carry further non-ionic substituents are disclosed; the sulfo-free dyestuffs are suitable for dyeing semi-synthetic and synthetic fibers, especially polyamides and polyesters, and the sulfo-substituted dyestuffs are suitable for dyeing, for example, wool and synthetic polyamides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1977
    Date of Patent: December 25, 1979
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hansrudolf Schwander, Christian Zickendraht
  • Patent number: 4159379
    Abstract: A dye of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN R is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or hydrogen,R.sub.1 is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or hydrogen, and R and R.sub.1 can be substituted,Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are nonionic substituents or hydrogen, andM is hydrogen or a cation,And A and B can carry nonionic substituents and/or an optionally modified --COOH group. The new dyestuffs dye polyester fibers in brilliant red shades with excellent fastness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1977
    Date of Patent: June 26, 1979
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Hansrudolf Schwander, Christian Zickendraht
  • Patent number: 4148805
    Abstract: A dyestuff of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which R represents alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or, preferably, hydrogen, M represents hydrogen or a cation, Y represents a free or modified carboxyl group, Z represents a non-ionic substituent, n represents 0, 1 or 2, A represents a heterocyclic radical or an aromatic radical having negative substituents and B and C can carry further non-ionic substituents. The dyestuffs give brilliant red and yellow shades on polyester fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 10, 1979
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Hansrudolf Schwander, Christian Zickendraht
  • Patent number: 4146541
    Abstract: A dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or, preferably, hydrogen, M represents hydrogen or a cation, T represents the radical of a thiophene and A and B can carry non-ionic substituents and/or a --COOH group.The new dyestuffs give fast and brilliant yellow shades on polyester fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1977
    Date of Patent: March 27, 1979
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Hansrudolf Schwander, Christian Zickendraht
  • Patent number: 4067889
    Abstract: Dyestuffs of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein F represents a ring system with at least 3 rings which are angularly condensed with one another, n is 1, 2 or 3, and R, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent optionally substituted alkyl groups which can be interrupted by heteroatoms and also represent cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radicals, R and R.sub.1 can also represent hydrogen atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with the nitrogen atom, are able to form a ring with 5 or 6 members, and R and R.sub.2 can combine to form a nitrogen-containing heterocycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1976
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1978
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Siegfried Dengler, Peter Loew, Christian Zickendraht, Hansrudolf Schwander
  • Patent number: 4056528
    Abstract: A dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN X.sub.1 represents fluorine, bromine, chlorine or hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, phenyl, phenoxy, thiophenoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl sulphonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, bromine, chlorine, carbo-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylcarbonyloxy, chloro-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylcarbonyloxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-carbonyloxy, fluorine, bromine, chlorine, COOR, in which R represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylcarbonyloxy, chlorine or bromine, --SO.sub.2 NH--C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and ##STR2## (WHEREIN THE C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or phenyl),--SO.sub.2 -alkyl or CN;X.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1976
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1977
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Hansrudolf Schwander, Kurt Burdeska, Christian Zickendraht
  • Patent number: 4002619
    Abstract: Dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein R, R.sub.1, and R.sub.2 represent optionally substituted alkyl groups that can be interrupted by heteroatoms, and also represent cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, or heterocyclic radicals, R and R.sub.1 can also be hydrogen atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with the nitrogen atom, are able to form a 5-membered or 6-membered ring, R and R.sub.2 are able to combine to form a nitrogen-containing heterocycle, B is =O or =NH, and A represents a heterocycle. The new dyestuffs dye synthetic fibers, especially polyester fibers, in greenish yellow shades.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1974
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1977
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Siegfried Dengler, Peter Loew, Christian Zickendraht, Hansrudolf Schwander
  • Patent number: 3970675
    Abstract: Dyestuffs of the formula (I) ##EQU1## WHEREIN F represents a ring system with at least 3 rings which are angularly condensed with one another, n is 1, 2 or 3, and R, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent optionally substituted alkyl groups which can be interrupted by heteroatoms and also represent cycloalkyl, aralykyl, aryl or heterocyclic radicals, R and R.sub.1 can also represent hydrogen atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with the nitrogen atom, are able to form a ring with 5 or 6 members, and R and R.sub.2 can combine to form a nitrogen-containing heterocycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1974
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1976
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Siegfried Dengler, Peter Loew, Christian Zickendraht, Hansrudolf Schwander