Abstract: In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus, including at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: detecting a listing of web content elements provided by a web search engine, the web content elements relating to web pages retrieved by the web search engine; analyzing one or more web content elements of the detected listing; and categorizing the content of one or more web pages on the basis of the analysis.

Abstract: There is provided a method for privacy protection including: intercepting at least part of network traffic from a client device; analysing network traffic data of the intercepted network traffic to identify any elements indicative of a website visitor tracking process; analysing the one or more elements indicative of the website visitor tracking process to identify any tracking fields comprising user specific data; selecting random tracking field data accepted by the website visitor tracking process and replacing the user specific data of the one or more tracking fields with the selected random tracking field data respectively.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method including at a user device: receiving a communication message over the Internet or other network; analysing web resource data related to one or more web resource hyperlinks included in the received communication message to find any user logging in elements by detecting functions for verifying the validity of inputs, the logging in element being used to control user access by identifying and authenticating the user through credentials inputted by the user; and in the event that any logging in elements are found, blocking access to the related web resource having the logging in element.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a download source for an electronic file. The method includes at a server, receiving from a user device an identity of a first source from which the user device wishes to obtain the electronic file. The received identity of the first source is compared with an identity of a known reputable source associated with the electronic file. If the first source and the known reputable source do not match, a message is sent to the user device that includes the identity of the reputable source.

Abstract: There is provided a method for privacy protection including: intercepting at least part of network traffic from a client device; analysing network traffic data of the intercepted network traffic to identify any elements indicative of a website visitor tracking process; analysing the one or more elements indicative of the website visitor tracking process to identify any tracking fields comprising user specific data; selecting random tracking field data accepted by the website visitor tracking process and replacing the user specific data of the one or more tracking fields with the selected random tracking field data respectively.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method including at a user device: receiving a communication message over the Internet or other network; analysing web resource data related to one or more web resource hyperlinks included in the received communication message to find any user logging in elements by detecting functions for verifying the validity of inputs, the logging in element being used to control user access by identifying and authenticating the user through credentials inputted by the user; and in the event that any logging in elements are found, blocking access to the related web resource having the logging in element.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for website access control. The methods and apparatus include, at a user terminal: accessing a plurality of training websites over a network; training the user terminal by classifying the training websites in a content category based on a user input, extracting one or more features indicative of the content category from the training websites and determining a classifier based on the extracted features; classifying further requested websites using the determined classifier; and controlling access to the further requested websites based on the classification of the websites.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a download source for an electronic file. The method includes at a server, receiving from a user device an identity of a first source from which the user device wishes to obtain the electronic file. The received identity of the first source is compared with an identity of a known reputable source associated with the electronic file. If the first source and the known reputable source do not match, a message is sent to the user device that includes the identity of the reputable source.

Abstract: In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method comprising: maintaining a local database of trusted uniform resource locators (URL) where an URL is qualified to said database based on fulfilling predetermined criteria; detecting a request to access a uniform resource locator (URL); obtaining reputation data for the URL from a reputation server or from a local reputation scanner; comparing the obtained reputation data of the requested URL with the reputation data of the requested URL that is stored in the local database of trusted URLs if any; if there is a conflict between the reputation data obtained and the reputation data stored in the local database of trusted URLs, using the reputation data stored in the local database of trusted URLs to determine whether access to the URL is allowed.

Abstract: In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus, including at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: detecting a listing of web content elements provided by a web search engine, the web content elements relating to web pages retrieved by the web search engine; analyzing one or more web content elements of the detected listing; and categorizing the content of one or more web pages on the basis of the analysis.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for website access control. The methods and apparatus include, at a user terminal: accessing a plurality of training websites over a network; training the user terminal by classifying the training websites in a content category based on a user input, extracting one or more features indicative of the content category from the training websites and determining a classifier based on the extracted features; classifying further requested websites using the determined classifier; and controlling access to the further requested websites based on the classification of the websites.

Abstract: In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method comprising: maintaining a local database of trusted uniform resource locators (URL) where an URL is qualified to said database based on fulfilling predetermined criteria; detecting a request to access a uniform resource locator (URL); obtaining reputation data for the URL from a reputation server or from a local reputation scanner; comparing the obtained reputation data of the requested URL with the reputation data of the requested URL that is stored in the local database of trusted URLs if any; if there is a conflict between the reputation data obtained and the reputation data stored in the local database of trusted URLs, using the reputation data stored in the local database of trusted URLs to determine whether access to the URL is allowed.