Patents by Inventor Christine Coldwell

Christine Coldwell has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6535662
    Abstract: A Terahertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer (TOAD) having preferably two non-linear elements (NLES) in which the extinction ratio is enhanced by saturating both NLEs when closing a switching window. A data signal input on one port of the TOAD is split onto two optical paths, each including one NLE. The optical paths converge at an output port. To start a switching window, a first control signal is input on an optical path that includes only one of the two NLEs. To close a switching window, one or more control signals are input such that both NLEs receive a control signal at a predetermined time after the first control signal is received by one of the NLEs. Only data signals passing through the first NLE during the switching window are output on the output port. Since both NLEs receive a second control signal at the same time, they decay together and thus avoid creation of unintended switching windows.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2003
    Assignee: The Trustees of Princeton University
    Inventors: Paul R. Prucnal, Ivan Glesk, Robert Runser, Christine Coldwell, Bing C. Wang
  • Publication number: 20020126946
    Abstract: A Terahertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer (TOAD) having preferably two non-linear elements (NLES) in which the extinction ratio is enhanced by saturating both NLEs when closing a switching window. A data signal input on one port of the TOAD is split onto two optical paths, each including one NLE. The optical paths converge at an output port. To start a switching window, a first control signal is input on an optical path that includes only one of the two NLEs. To close a switching window, one or more control signals are input such that both NLEs receive a control signal at a predetermined time after the first control signal is received by one of the NLEs. Only data signals passing through the first NLE during the switching window are output on the output port. Since both NLEs receive a second control signal at the same time, they decay together and thus avoid creation of unintended switching windows.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2001
    Publication date: September 12, 2002
    Inventors: Paul R. Prucnal, Ivan Glesk, Robert Runser, Christine Coldwell, Bing C. Wang