Patents by Inventor Christine Gardner

Christine Gardner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10857252
    Abstract: Microporous materials that include thermoplastic organic polyolefin polymer (e.g., ultrahigh molecular weight polyolefin, such as polyethylene), particulate filler (e.g., precipitated silica), and a network of interconnecting pores, are described. The microporous materials of the present invention possess controlled volatile material transfer properties. The microporous materials can have a density of at least 0.8 g/cm3; and a volatile material transfer rate, from the volatile material contact surface to the vapor release surface of the microporous material, of from 0.04 to 0.6 mg/(hour*cm2). In addition, when volatile material is transferred from the volatile material contact surface to the vapor release surface, the vapor release surface is substantially free of volatile material in liquid form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 8, 2020
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: James L. Boyer, Christine Gardner, Carol L. Knox, Luciano M. Parrinello, Robert Swisher
  • Publication number: 20180126024
    Abstract: Microporous materials that include thermoplastic organic polyolefin polymer (e.g., ultrahigh molecular weight polyolefin, such as polyethylene), particulate filler (e.g., precipitated silica), and a network of interconnecting pores, are described. The microporous materials of the present invention possess controlled volatile material transfer properties. The microporous materials can have a density of at least 0.8 g/cm3; and a volatile material transfer rate, from the volatile material contact surface to the vapor release surface of the microporous material, of from 0.04 to 0.6 mg/(hour*cm2). In addition, when volatile material is transferred from the volatile material contact surface to the vapor release surface, the vapor release surface is substantially free of volatile material in liquid form.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2018
    Publication date: May 10, 2018
    Inventors: James L. Boyer, Christine Gardner, Carol L. Knox, Luciano M. Parrinello, Robert Swisher
  • Patent number: 9861719
    Abstract: Microporous materials that include thermoplastic organic polyolefin polymer (e.g., ultrahigh molecular weight polyolefin, such as polyethylene), particulate filler (e.g., precipitated silica), and a network of interconnecting pores, are described. The microporous materials of the present invention possess controlled volatile material transfer properties. The microporous materials can have a density of at least 0.8 g/cm3; and a volatile material transfer rate, from the volatile material contact surface to the vapor release surface of the microporous material, of from 0.04 to 0.6 mg/(hour*cm2). In addition, when volatile material is transferred from the volatile material contact surface to the vapor release surface, the vapor release surface is substantially free of volatile material in liquid form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2018
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: James L. Boyer, Christine Gardner, Carol L. Knox, Luciano M. Parrinello, Robert Swisher
  • Patent number: 9067384
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to biodegradable microporous materials and multi-layer articles containing them. The biodegradable microporous materials comprise: (a) a polyolefin matrix, (b) finely divided, particulate filler distributed throughout the matrix, (c) at least 35 percent by volume of a network of interconnecting pores communicating throughout the microporous material, and (d) a biodegradation promoting material distributed throughout the matrix. Also provided are multilayer articles prepared from the above-described microporous materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2015
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Christine Gardner, James L. Boyer
  • Publication number: 20140037922
    Abstract: Microporous materials that include thermoplastic organic polyolefin polymer (e.g., ultrahigh molecular weight polyolefin, such as polyethylene), particulate filler (e.g., precipitated silica), and a network of interconnecting pores, are described. The microporous materials of the present invention possess controlled volatile material transfer properties. The microporous materials can have a density of at least 0.8 g/cm3; and a volatile material transfer rate, from the volatile material contact surface to the vapor release surface of the microporous material, of from 0.04 to 0.6 mg/(hour*cm2). In addition, when volatile material is transferred from the volatile material contact surface to the vapor release surface, the vapor release surface is substantially free of volatile material in liquid form.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2013
    Publication date: February 6, 2014
    Applicant: PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
    Inventors: James L. Boyer, Christine Gardner, Carol L. Knox, Luciano M. Parrinello, Robert Swisher
  • Publication number: 20140011015
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a multilayer article including at least one layer of microporous material including: (a) a polymeric matrix including a renewable polymer and optionally a polyolefin that is the same as or different from the renewable polymer, (b) finely divided, particulate filler distributed throughout the matrix, and (c) at least 35 percent by volume of a network of interconnecting pores communicating throughout the microporous material. At least one layer of the multilayer article includes at least one of a data transmission device, electronic circuitry, antenna, or magnetic material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2012
    Publication date: January 9, 2014
    Applicant: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Christine Gardner, James L. Boyer
  • Publication number: 20130228519
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to ultrafiltration membranes comprising a microporous material, said microporous material comprising: (a) a polyolefin matrix present in an amount of at least 2 percent by weight, (b) finely divided, particulate, substantially water-insoluble silica filler distributed throughout said matrix, said filler constituting from about 10 percent to about 90 percent by weight of said microporous material substrate; and (c) at least 35 percent by volume of a network of interconnecting pores communicating throughout the microporous material. The present invention is also directed to methods of separating suspended or dissolved materials from a fluid stream such as a liquid or gaseous stream, comprising passing the fluid stream through the ultrafiltration membrane described above.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2012
    Publication date: September 5, 2013
    Applicant: PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
    Inventors: Qunhui Guo, Carol L, Knox, Raphael O. Kollah, Justin J. Martin, Timothy A. Okel, Daniel E. Rardon, Christine Gardner, Shantilal M. Mohnot
  • Publication number: 20130228529
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to microfiltration membranes comprising a microporous material, said microporous material comprising: (a) a polyolefin matrix present in an amount of at least 2 percent by weight, (b) finely divided, particulate, substantially water-insoluble silica filler distributed throughout said matrix, said filler constituting from about 10 percent to about 90 percent by weight of said microporous material substrate, wherein the weight ratio of filler to polyolefin is greater than 4:1; and (c) at least 35 percent by volume of a network of interconnecting pores communicating throughout the microporous material. The present invention is also directed to methods of separating suspended or dissolved materials from a fluid stream such as a liquid or gaseous stream, comprising passing the fluid stream through the microfiltration membrane described above.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2012
    Publication date: September 5, 2013
    Applicant: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Qunhui Guo, Carol L. Knox, Raphael O. Kollah, Justin J. Martin, Timothy A. Okel, Daniel E. Rardon, Christine Gardner, Shantilal M. Mohnot
  • Publication number: 20100314162
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to microporous materials comprising: (a) a polymeric matrix comprising a renewable polymer and optionally a polyolefin that is the same as or different from the renewable polymer, (b) finely divided, particulate filler distributed throughout the matrix, and (c) at least 35 percent by volume of a network of interconnecting pores communicating throughout the microporous material. Also provided are multilayer articles prepared from the above-described microporous materials.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2010
    Publication date: December 16, 2010
    Applicant: PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
    Inventors: Christine Gardner, James L. Boyer
  • Publication number: 20100316854
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to biodegradable microporous materials and multi-layer articles containing them. The biodegradable microporous materials comprise: (a) a polyolefin matrix, (b) finely divided, particulate filler distributed throughout the matrix, (c) at least 35 percent by volume of a network of interconnecting pores communicating throughout the microporous material, and (d) a biodegradation promoting material distributed throughout the matrix. Also provided are multilayer articles prepared from the above-described microporous materials.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2010
    Publication date: December 16, 2010
    Applicant: PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
    Inventors: Christine Gardner, James L. Boyer