Abstract: A process for improving wheat straw degradation in a ruminant, including the following steps: a) providing the wheat straw, b) chemically pretreating the provided straw, c) feeding the ruminant with the chemically pretreated wheat straw, wherein the process is characterized in that it also includes a step d) of directly administering an enzymatic rumen additive to the ruminant, i.e. the enzymatic rumen additive is not used as a pretreatment on the wheat straw. Also, the direct use of an enzymatic rumen additive in a ruminant before, during or after feeding the ruminant with wheat straw having undergone a chemical pretreatment, i.e. the enzymatic additive is not used as a pretreatment on the wheat straw.

Abstract: A process for improving wheat straw degradation in a ruminant, including a step of feeding the ruminant with the wheat straw, wherein the process is characterized in that it also includes a step of administering a prebiotic chosen from an autolysed yeast, a yeast extract, a yeast wall fraction or mixtures thereof, the administrating of the prebiotic being carried out before, after or simultaneously with the step of feeding the ruminant. Also, the use, in a ruminant, of a prebiotic chosen from an autolysed yeast, a yeast extract, a yeast wall fraction or mixtures thereof, before, after or during the feeding of the ruminant with wheat straw.

Abstract: An active yeast adapted to weak organic acids and to the use thereof for poultry or cud-chewing animals. Also, a probiotic for poultry or cud-chewing animals, including an active yeast adapted to weak organic acids. Further, the use of such a yeast for improving the zootechnical performances of poultry and to the use thereof in a probiotic and/or food for poultry. Furthermore, the use of such a yeast for improving the physico-chemical and fermentative parameters of the rumen of cud-chewing animals, and to the use thereof in a probiotic and/or food for cud-chewing animals. In addition, a yeast for use in the prevention and/or the treatment of digestive disorders in cud-chewing animals and particularly in the prevention of acidosis in cud-chewing animals.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for supporting efficient communications of time varying data are described. A wireless device monitors to detect receipt of a first identifier, e.g., an LTED OTACode, via a first network interface, said first identifier corresponding to first information that is available via the first network, said first information indicating a source of first time varying data and a description of the first time varying data. The wireless device monitors to detect receipt of a second identifier, e.g., a hash value, via a second network interface, e.g., a WIFI, interface. The wireless device determines if the first identifier was received on the first interface and if a second identifier, corresponding to the first identifier, was received on the second interface. The wireless device makes a decision whether or not to retransmit the second identifier. The wireless device retrieves, uses and/or supplies the first time varying data to other devices.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for supporting efficient communications of time varying data are described. A wireless device monitors to detect receipt of a first identifier, e.g., an LTED OTACode, via a first network interface, said first identifier corresponding to first information that is available via the first network, said first information indicating a source of first time varying data and a description of the first time varying data. The wireless device monitors to detect receipt of a second identifier, e.g., a hash value, via a second network interface, e.g., a WIFI, interface. The wireless device determines if the first identifier was received on the first interface and if a second identifier, corresponding to the first identifier, was received on the second interface. The wireless device makes a decision whether or not to retransmit the second identifier. The wireless device retrieves, uses and/or supplies the first time varying data to other devices.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for supporting efficient communications of time varying data are described. A wireless device transmits a first identifier, e.g., an LTED OTACode, via a first network interface, said first identifier corresponding to first information that is available via the first network, said first information indicating a source of first time varying data and a description of the first time varying data. The wireless device further transmits a second identifier, e.g., a hash value, via a second network interface, e.g., via a WIFI, BT, or BLE network interface, corresponding to a second network, the second identifier corresponding to the first time varying data. The wireless device receives a request including said second identifier, and in response transmits the first time varying data.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for supporting efficient communications of time varying data are described. A wireless device transmits a first identifier, e.g., an LTED OTACode, via a first network interface, said first identifier corresponding to first information that is available via the first network, said first information indicating a source of first time varying data and a description of the first time varying data. The wireless device further transmits a second identifier, e.g., a hash value, via a second network interface, e.g., via a WIFI, BT, or BLE network interface, corresponding to a second network, the second identifier corresponding to the first time varying data. The wireless device receives a request including said second identifier, and in response transmits the first time varying data.

Abstract: Metabolites of the products of formula (I) in which A and R are as defined in the description, which are phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors.