Abstract: In a method for monitoring an exhaust gas purifying component with gas storage capability for purifying exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas purifying component comprises a gas storage material which changes from a first state into a second state upon storage of the gas. A temperature change of the exhaust gas purifying component and/or of the gas storage material, substantially based on a heat tonality of the modification transition, is measured and evaluated.

Abstract: A component for cleaning the exhaust gas in an internal combustion engine has a carrier body with a plurality of flow ducts for the exhaust gas. At least some of the walls (3) of the flow ducts have a coating with an oxygen storage capacity. According to the invention, the coating with an oxygen storage capacity is provided for a first delimited region of the carrier body, while a second delimited region of the carrier body is made free of a coating with an oxygen storage capacity or has a coating with a greatly reduced oxygen storage capacity compared to the first region.

Abstract: In a method for monitoring an exhaust gas purifying component with gas storage capability for purifying exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas purifying component comprises a gas storage material which changes from a first state into a second state upon storage of the gas. A temperature change of the exhaust gas purifying component and/or of the gas storage material, substantially based on a heat tonality of the modification transition, is measured and evaluated.

Abstract: An exhaust-gas cleaning system removes at least nitrogen oxides contained in exhaust-gas from a combustion source. An ammonia-generation catalytic converter generates ammonia using constituents of at least some of the exhaust gas emitted from the combustion source during ammonia-generation operating phases. Downstream a nitrogen oxide reduction catalytic converter reduces nitrogen oxides which are contained in the exhaust gas emitted from the combustion source using the ammonia generated as reducing agent. A nitrogen monoxide generation unit is situated outside the combustion source, for enriching the exhaust gas which is fed to the ammonia-generation catalytic converter with generated nitrogen monoxide during the ammonia-generation operating phases. The system is used for cleaning exhaust gases of motor vehicle internal-combustion engines which are operated predominantly in lean-burn mode, removing nitrogen oxides which are contained therein.

Abstract: In a method for the periodic desulphurization of a nitrogen-oxide or sulphur-oxide accumulator of an exhaust-gas cleaning system of an internal-combustion engine, during respective desulphurization periods, the accumulator is fed secondary air by secondary-air supply means, and is fed an engine exhaust gas which contains a reducing agent by setting a rich engine air ratio. At least during part of the desulphurization period, after a predeterminable desulphurization temperature has been reached, the accumulator air ratio is set, by suitably alternating the secondary air quantity supplied and/or the engine air ratio, between an oxidizing or stoichiometric atmosphere, and a reducing atmosphere.

Abstract: A method for the desulfurization of a nitrogen oxide adsorber of an exhaust gas purification device for a combustion system employs desulfurization phases that are intermittently implemented by a desulfurization control unit. During each desulfurization phase, the carbon monoxide concentration and/or the lambda value of the exhaust gas stream exiting the nitrogen oxide adsorber is recorded. A localized maximum that appears in the recorded course of the carbon monoxide concentration over time, or a downward slope that appears in the established course of the lambda value over time, falling from a temporary plateau value, is employed as criterion for terminating the desulfurization phase. The method may be used, for example, in exhaust gas purification devices in primarily lean-burning vehicle combustion engines.

Abstract: A method for operating an exhaust-gas cleaning system having an NOx adsorption accumulator and an SOx trap, includes, in normal operating phases, feeding the exhaust gas to be cleaned first via the SOx trap and then via the NOx adsorption accumulator. The normal operating phases are from time to time interrupted by desulphurization phases for desulphurizing the SOx trap. Means are provided for controlling the direction of flow of the exhaust stream so that it optionally passes firstly via the SOx trap and then via the NOx adsorption accumulator, or firstly via the NOx adsorption accumulator and then via the SOx trap, so that during the desulphurization phases the exhaust gas can be passed firstly via the NOx adsorption accumulator and then via the SOx trap.

Abstract: An internal-combustion engine includes an engine control system that permits a change-over between a lean operation and a rich operation of the internal-combustion engine, and an exhaust gas purification system. A &lgr;-probe, an SOx storage catalyst and an NOx storage catalyst are successively arranged in an exhaust gas line behind the engine. At the start of desulfurization of the SOx storage catalyst, a change-over takes place from the lean to the rich operation of the engine. Secondary air is fed into the exhaust gas line; a predetermined &lgr; value of the exhaust gases mixed with secondary air and a temperature in the SOx storage catalyst are measured. At the end of the desulfurization, a change-over takes place from the rich to a lean operation of the engine.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for periodically desulphating a nitrogen oxide or sulphur oxide storage vessel of an exhaust emission control system of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, in which an engine exhaust emission containing reducing agent and oxygen is fed to the nitrogen oxide or sulphur oxide storage vessel by setting a rich fuel/air ratio for a first subset of the engine cylinders and a fuel/air ratio which is, in comparison, leaner for the other cylinders. The distance between the fuel/air ratio for the first subset of the engine cylinders and that for the second subset of the engine cylinders is set higher in an initial storage vessel heating-up phase than in the subsequent desulphation mode, and/or control errors of the entire fuel/air ratio are eliminated by a predefinable set point value by modifying the fuel/air ratio either of just the first subset or just the second subset of the engine cylinders. Used, for example, in motor vehicles.

Abstract: An internal-combustion engine system includes an internal-combustion engine with a pertaining engine exhaust gas system, an emissions control device having an NO.sub.x storage catalyst arranged in the exhaust gas system, a lambda probe for detecting the engine air ratio and devices for the periodic desulfurization of the catalyst at a raised temperature and a rich air ratio of the latter, as well as to an operating process suitable for this system. The desulfurization devices comprise secondary air feeding devices for feeding secondary air into the NO.sub.x storage catalyst. During the desulfurization phases, the engine is operated at a rich air ratio and secondary air is metered into the catalyst.

Abstract: An internal-combustion engine includes an engine control system that permits a change-over between a lean operation and a rich operation of the internal-combustion engine, and an exhaust gas purification system. A .lambda.-probe, an SO.sub.x storage catalyst and an NO.sub.x storage catalyst are successively arranged in an exhaust gas line behind the engine. At the start of desulfurization of the SO.sub.x storage catalyst, a change-over takes place from the lean to the rich operation of the engine. Secondary air is fed into the exhaust gas line; a predetermined .lambda. value of the exhaust gases mixed with secondary air and a temperature in the SO.sub.x storage catalyst are measured. At the end of the desulfurization, a change-over takes place from the rich to a lean operation of the engine.

Abstract: The invention relates to a diesel internal combustion engine with an exhaust treatment device for the reduction of nitrogen oxides and with a fuel injection system comprising a high-pressure pump and at least one solenoid valve-controlled injection nozzle. The injection nozzle is actuated by an electronic control unit and is intended both for the primary injection, provided for the combustion, and for the additional injection, influencing the effectiveness of the exhaust treatment device. The fuel injection nozzle provided for the primary injection also provides for the secondary injection. The secondary injection takes place as a supplementary injection at the earliest in the region of the end phase of the combustion after the ignition top dead center.