Abstract: A method comprising a first pump unit delivering a first flow of a first solvent at a first flow rate, and a second pump unit delivering a second flow of a second solvent at a second flow rate. At a first process stage of the first run when the first flow rate exceeds the second flow rate, the first pump unit assuming a first pump unit state, in the second run, at a first process stage of the second run, setting the first pump unit to the first pump unit state. At a second process stage of the first run when the second flow rate exceeds the first flow rate, the second pump unit assuming a second pump unit state, and in the second run, at a second process stage of the second run, setting the second pump unit to the second pump unit state.

Abstract: A control device of a piston pump unit comprising at least two piston-cylinder units that operate in a phase-shifted manner for the purpose of liquid chromatography and to a piston pump unit is described. The control device corrects fluctuations of the system pressure while switching from one piston cylinder unit to the respective other piston cylinder unit. The fluctuations can occur as a result of the cooling of the liquid medium that is heated in an adiabatic manner during a pre-compression phase in the working piston. The control unit controls the piston speed of at least one piston-cylinder unit during the transition phase depending on at least one characteristic, which is ascertained from chronologically previously detected pressure values, such that variations of the system pressure as a result of the cooling of the adiabatically heated medium are at least partially compensated for.

Abstract: A control box for a cooking appliance is described, having a housing in which at least one steam inlet, at least one water nozzle, a steam outlet, and at least one cleaning agent inlet. The cleaning agent inlet is arranged between the steam inlet and the steam outlet with respect to a flow path of the steam. A cooking appliance having a control box also is described.

Abstract: A control box for a cooking appliance includes a housing, in which at least one steam inlet and at least one steam outlet are present, wherein at least one grid structure for shielding high-frequency radiation is present in the housing, wherein the grid structure is arranged between the steam inlet and the steam outlet with respect to a flow path of the steam, and wherein the grid structure has a plurality of flow channels which form in sections a flow path to the steam outlet for the steam entering through the steam inlet. A cooking appliance is furthermore described.

Abstract: A control device of a piston pump unit comprising at least two piston-cylinder units that operate in a phase-shifted manner for the purpose of liquid chromatography and to a piston pump unit is described. The control device corrects fluctuations of the system pressure while switching from one piston cylinder unit to the respective other piston cylinder unit. The fluctuations can occur as a result of the cooling of the liquid medium that is heated in an adiabatic manner during a pre-compression phase in the working piston. The control unit controls the piston speed of at least one piston-cylinder unit during the transition phase depending on at least one characteristic, which is ascertained from chronologically previously detected pressure values, such that variations of the system pressure as a result of the cooling of the adiabatically heated medium are at least partially compensated for.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are chromatography support systems, as well as related methods, computing devices, and computer-readable media. For example, in some embodiments, the systems and methods disclosed herein may enable the automatic identification of error or fault conditions in a chromatography system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mixing assembly for mixing a fluid, wherein the mixing assembly comprises a fluid accommodation portion configured to accommodate the fluid, and a wave source, wherein the wave source is configured to generate an acoustic wave. The mixing assembly is configured to inject at least part of the acoustic wave into the fluid accommodated in the fluid accommodation portion to thereby cause mixing of the fluid in the fluid accommodation portion. The present invention also relates to a corresponding liquid chromatography system, method and use.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a method for operating an electrostatic particle sensor to detect the particle concentration in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, the sensor comprising a first electrode, a second electrode electrically insulated from the first electrode by an insulating body, a guard electrode electrically insulated from the first electrode and from the second electrode by the insulating body, and a voltage supply. The method comprises: applying a first electric potential to the first electrode; applying a second electric potential to the second electrode; applying an guard potential to the guard electrode; and limiting a first leakage current flowing between the first electrode and the guard electrode via the insulating body to a first leakage-current limiting value using a first electrical limiting resistor arranged between the guard electrode and the voltage supply.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method comprising using an acoustic wave in a chromatography system. The present invention also relates to a corresponding system and a corresponding use. The system may comprise a surface acoustic wave assembly, wherein the surface acoustic wave assembly comprises a sender unit comprising a sender transducer for sending an acoustic wave and a detection unit for detecting the acoustic wave, a substrate configured for propagation of the acoustic wave, wherein the sender transducer is connected to the substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a substrate section for propagation of the wave from the sender transducer, wherein this substrate section comprises a substrate surface, wherein the surface acoustic wave assembly further comprises at least one channel for conducting fluid, wherein this channel is partly defined by the substrate surface.

Abstract: A control device of a piston pump unit comprising at least two piston-cylinder units that operate in a phase-shifted manner for the purpose of liquid chromatography and to a piston pump unit is described. The control device corrects fluctuations of the system pressure while switching from one piston cylinder unit to the respective other piston cylinder unit. The fluctuations can occur as a result of the cooling of the liquid medium that is heated in an adiabatic manner during a pre-compression phase in the working piston. The control unit controls the piston speed of at least one piston-cylinder unit during the transition phase depending on at least one characteristic, which is ascertained from chronologically previously detected pressure values, such that variations of the system pressure as a result of the cooling of the adiabatically heated medium are at least partially compensated for.

Abstract: A control device of a piston pump unit comprising at least two piston-cylinder units that operate in a phase-shifted manner for the purpose of liquid chromatography and to a piston pump unit is described. The control device corrects fluctuations of the system pressure while switching from one piston cylinder unit to the respective other piston cylinder unit. The fluctuations can occur as a result of the cooling of the liquid medium that is heated in an adiabatic manner during a pre-compression phase in the working piston. The control unit controls the piston speed of at least one piston-cylinder unit during the transition phase depending on at least one characteristic, which is ascertained from chronologically previously detected pressure values, such that variations of the system pressure as a result of the cooling of the adiabatically heated medium are at least partially compensated for.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of operating a pump generating a flow of a fluid with a pressure, the method comprising operating the pump with a pump speed S satisfying the equation S=Ssimple(1+COR(t)); wherein S is the pump speed, Ssimple is the pump speed disregarding any compression and/or expansion of the fluid, t is a time, and COR(t) is a time dependent correction function; wherein the time dependent correction function COR(t) is a product of a corrective amplitude Acor and a time-dependent function f(t), i.e., COR(t)=Acor·ƒ(t); and wherein the corrective amplitude Acor is set based on a measure for the flow and a measure for the pressure. The present invention also relates to a corresponding use, a pump, a pump system and an HPLC system.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a method for operating an electrostatic particle sensor to detect the particle concentration in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, the sensor comprising a first electrode, a second electrode electrically insulated from the first electrode by an insulating body, a guard electrode electrically insulated from the first electrode and from the second electrode by the insulating body, and a voltage supply. The method comprises: applying a first electric potential to the first electrode; applying a second electric potential to the second electrode; applying an guard potential to the guard electrode; and limiting a first leakage current flowing between the first electrode and the guard electrode via the insulating body to a first leakage-current limiting value using a first electrical limiting resistor arranged between the guard electrode and the voltage supply.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method comprising using an acoustic wave in a chromatography system. The present invention also relates to a corresponding system and a corresponding use. The system may comprise a surface acoustic wave assembly, wherein the surface acoustic wave assembly comprises a sender unit comprising a sender transducer for sending an acoustic wave and a detection unit for detecting the acoustic wave, a substrate configured for propagation of the acoustic wave, wherein the sender transducer is connected to the substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a substrate section for propagation of the wave from the sender transducer, wherein this substrate section comprises a substrate surface, wherein the surface acoustic wave assembly further comprises at least one channel for conducting fluid, wherein this channel is partly defined by the substrate surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of operating a pump generating a flow of a fluid with a pressure, the method comprising operating the pump with a pump speed S satisfying the equation S=Ssimple(1+COR(t)); wherein S is the pump speed, Ssimple is the pump speed disregarding any compression and/or expansion of the fluid, t is a time, and COR(t) is a time dependent correction function; wherein the time dependent correction function COR(t) is a product of a corrective amplitude Acor and a time-dependent function f(t), i.e., COR(t)=Acor·f (t); and wherein the corrective amplitude Acor is set by means of a measure for the flow and a measure for the pressure. The present invention also relates to a corresponding use, a pump, a pump system and an HPLC system.

Abstract: A control device of a piston pump unit comprising at least two piston-cylinder units that operate in a phase-shifted manner for the purpose of liquid chromatography and to a piston pump unit is described. The control device corrects fluctuations of the system pressure while switching from one piston cylinder unit to the respective other piston cylinder unit. The fluctuations can occur as a result of the cooling of the liquid medium that is heated in an adiabatic manner during a pre-compression phase in the working piston. The control unit controls the piston speed of at least one piston-cylinder unit during the transition phase depending on at least one characteristic, which is ascertained from chronologically previously detected pressure values, such that variations of the system pressure as a result of the cooling of the adiabatically heated medium are at least partially compensated for.