Abstract: The medicament for the prevention or the relief of poisoning by large clostridial cytotoxins (LCTs), in particular Clostridium difficile toxins A and B (TcdA and TcdB), is characterized by containing as active ingredient at least one effector, namely an inhibitor or activator of the autocatalytic protease activity of LCTs (large clostridial cytotoxins).

Abstract: The method for detecting and identifying a variant C. difficile strain in a sample is characterized by the following steps: (a) obtaining a sample of excreta or tissue from a human or animal patient body; (b) bringing the sample into contact with at least one antibody from each of at least three of the antibody groups group I, group II, group III, group IV, group V and group VI; (c) detecting the antibody reaction and constructing the reaction pattern; (d) comparing the reaction pattern obtained in (c) with reference patterns from known C. difficile strains and C. difficile strains the presence of which is to be tested in the investigation test; (e) assessing the agreement between the reaction pattern obtained in (c) and the reference pattern as indicative of the presence of the C. difficile strain of the reference pattern concerned in the sample.

Abstract: The medicament for the prevention or the relief of poisoning by large clostridial cytotoxins (LCTs), in particular Clostridium difficile toxins A and B (TcdA and TcdB), is characterized by containing as active ingredient at least one effector, namely an inhibitor or activator of the autocatalytic protease activity of LCTs (large clostridial cytotoxins).

Abstract: The invention is relates to drugs on the basis of antibodies against non-cellular bone matrix proteins, especially BSP, for use in the prevention and treatment of bone metastases. According to the invention, the antibodies are induced in the patient by recombinantly expressing antigenic determinants of bone matrix proteins in Listeria and anchoring them on the surfaces thereof. The antigenic determinants are selected according to whether they are characteristic of antigens that are expressed by the tumor cells themselves.

Abstract: The method for detecting and identifying a variant C. difficile strain in a sample is characterized by the following steps: (a) obtaining a sample of excreta or tissue from a human or animal patient body; (b) bringing the sample into contact with at least one antibody from each of at least three of the antibody groups group I, group II, group III, group IV, group V and group VI; (c) detecting the antibody reaction and constructing the reaction pattern; (d) comparing the reaction pattern obtained in (c) with reference patterns from known C. difficile strains and C. difficile strains the presence of which is to be tested in the investigation test; (e) assessing the agreement between the reaction pattern obtained in (c) and the reference pattern as indicative of the presence of the C. difficile strain of the reference pattern concerned in the sample.

Abstract: Disclosed is a diagnostic test system for detecting Salmonella infections in a sample using monoclonal antibodies specific for SipC-protein.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a TGC method for inducting targeted somatic transgenesis in an animal host, whereby bacteria with a foreign DNA integrated into an episomal vector release, under the control of eukaryotic regulatory elements forulterior transcription and expression, said foreign DNA in the case of infection of a foreign organism, organ, tissue, cell line or individual cells, causing transcription and expression of foreign DNA and/or foreign protein in said location.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing carrier microorganisms, in particular bacteria, which, through targeted genetic manipulation, carry epitopes or epitomers, respectively, on their surfaces. Epitomers are antigenically effective epitopes that can be found in the polypeptide chain in multiple identical copies, and which, when expressed on the surface of the bacteria, can be used for immunization with particular success. A further aspect relates to correspondingly produced bacteria and their uses as vaccines, in particular in cancer therapy.

Abstract: The invention is relates to drugs on the basis of antibodies against non-cellular bone matrix proteins, especially BSP, for use in the prevention and treatment of bone metastases. According to the invention, the antibodies are induced in the patient by recombinantly expressing antigenic determinants of bone matrix proteins in Listeria and anchoring them on the surfaces thereof. The antigenic determinants are selected according to whether they are characteristic of antigens that are expressed by the tumor cells themselves.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an in vitro method that allows for delivery of exogenous antigens into the MHC class I presentation pathway of antigen-presenting cells (APCs), comprising the following steps: (a) preparation of suitable APCs; (b) determination of suitable specific method parameters for APCs, comprising (1) bringing the cells in contact with a haemolysin such as listeriolysin (LLO) and a marker substance; (2) measuring of marker substance inflow into the cells; and (3) optionally, modifying said specific parameters; and (c) delivery of exogenous antigens into the APCs, by applying the specific parameters calculated in step (b) and bringing the cells in contact with a haemolysin and the antigen of interest.

Abstract: Disclosed is a diagnostic test system for detecting Salmonella infections in a sample using monoclonal antibodies specific for SipC-protein.

Abstract: The invention relates to monoclonal antibodies capable of recognizing and neutralizing epitopes from the ligand domain, the translocation domain or the catalytic domain of the enterotoxin (toxin A) and cytotoxin (toxin B) from Clostridium difficile, as well as their production and therapeutic and prophylactic applications to diseases caused by said toxins.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a TGC method for inducting targeted somatic transgenesis in an animal host, whereby bacteria with a foreign DNA integrated into an episomal vector release, under the control of eukaryotic regulatory elements forulterior transcription and expression, said foreign DNA in the case of infection of a foreign organism, organ, tissue, cell line or individual cells, causing transcription and expression of foreign DNA and/or foreign protein in said location.

Abstract: A method of treating a disorder characterized by an activating mutation in a Ras proto-oncogene, comprising contacting cells of a patient suffering from the disorder with a protein having the toxic activity of Clostridium sordellii toxin LT under conditions favoring inactivation of Ras by glucosylation of Ras' threonine 35 in said cell. The protein preferably is an immunotoxin that contains as a toxic domain the catalytic domain of toxin LT.

Abstract: Disclosed is a TGC method for inducting targeted somatic transgenesis in an animal host, whereby bacteria with a foreign DNA integrated into an episomal vector release, under the control of eukaryotic regulatory elements for ulterior transcription and expression, said foreign DNA in the case of infection of a foreign organism, organ, tissue, cell line or individual cells, causing transcription and expression of foreign DNA and/or foreign protein in said location.

Abstract: The invention relates to monoclonal antibodies capable of recognizing and neutralizing epitopes from the ligand domain, the translocation domain or the catalytic domain of the enterotoxin (toxin A) and cytotoxin (toxin B) from Clostridium difficile, as well as their production and therapeutic and prophylactic applications to diseases caused by said toxins.

Abstract: The invention relates to monoclonal antibodies capable of recognizing and neutralizing epitopes from the ligand domain, the translocation domain or the catalytic domain of the enterotoxin (toxin A) and cytotoxin (toxin B) from Clostridium difficile, as well as their production and therapeutical and prophylactic applications to diseases due to the toxins.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method of treating a patient with a disorder, characterized by an activating mutation in the Ras proto-oncogene, comprising contacting cells of said patient with a protein having the toxic activity of Clostridium sordellii toxin LT under conditions favoring inactivating of Ras by glucosylation of Ras′ threonine 35 in said cell. Said protein preferably is an immunotoxin which contains as a toxic domain the catalytic domain of toxin LT.