Abstract: The invention relates to a dialysis machine, in particular for hemodialysis and/or hemofiltration, having a dialyzate system and having a water inlet via which the dialyzate system can be connected to an external water supply, characterized in that a constant flow regulator is arranged between the water connection and the dialyzate system.

Abstract: A balancing device and a method for balancing between an inflow into a blood treatment unit of a medical treatment device and an outflow out of the blood treatment unit are disclosed. The balancing device: includes a balancing unit, which has at least one exchange vessel; means for conveying fluid into and/or out of the exchange vessel and means for interrupting the inflow of fluid into the exchange vessel and/or the outflow of fluid out of the exchange vessel; and a control unit for controlling the means for conveying fluid and the means for interrupting the inflow and/or outflow of fluid by an equalization of pressure between a first work cycle and a second work cycle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for the regulation of at least one filtration value in a machine for the treatment of a medical fluid, in particular in a blood treatment machine, having at least one centrifugal pumping means, to a hemodialysis machine and to a method and to a use therefor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cassette module for processing blood and therapeutic fluids in an extracorporeal blood treatment, dialysis or infusion technology, comprising a base body (302), with a first side and a second side, fluid channels integrated into the base body, a receiving unit (304) to receive a centrifugal pump means for delivering fluids, characterized in that at least some of the fluid channels are arranged on a first side of the base body, and the receiving unit for the centrifugal pump means is arranged on the second side, and the receiving unit for the centrifugal pump means is in fluid connection with the fluid channels on the first side during operation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of monitoring an impeller pump used in a medical application, wherein the structure-borne noise arising in the impeller pump is measured and this measured structure-borne noise is compared with a reference curve and/or with a limit value, wherein a signal is output as a sign for a disturbance of the operation of the impeller pump. The invention further relates to a blood treatment apparatus in which the aforesaid method is carried out.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for operating an extracorporeal blood treatment apparatus having an extracorporeal blood circuit for a hemodialysis and/or hemofiltration and/or hernodiafiltration by controlling an impeller pump. The invention furthermore comprises that the impeller blood pump is operated in a pulsating manner by adding a pulsating speed portion to a first constant speed.

Abstract: A device and method for monitoring an access to a patient, an extracorporeal blood circuit and/or a dialyzing fluid system includes a centrifugal pump for conveying blood or dialyzing fluid instead of an occluding pump. Centrifugal pumps bring about a large change in flow rate by even a small change in pressure difference across the pump. The device includes a measuring unit for measuring the flow rate of blood or dialyzing fluid conveyed by the centrifugal pump, and a control and computing unit configured to determine an incorrect vascular access or malfunction if a change in measured flow rate Q is more than a predetermined amount. For example, a small drop in pressure in the venous blood line leads to a marked increase in the flow rate of the centrifugal pump, which is used as a basis for the detection of an incorrect vascular access.

Abstract: A device and method for monitoring an access to a patient, an extracorporeal blood circuit and/or a dialyzing fluid system includes a centrifugal pump for conveying blood or dialyzing fluid instead of an occluding pump. Centrifugal pumps bring about a large change in flow rate by even a small change in pressure difference across the pump. The device includes a measuring unit for measuring the flow rate of blood or dialyzing fluid conveyed by the centrifugal pump, and a control and computing unit configured to determine an incorrect vascular access or malfunction if a change in measured flow rate Q is more than a predetermined amount. For example, a small drop in pressure in the venous blood line leads to a marked increase in the flow rate of the centrifugal pump, which is used as a basis for the detection of an incorrect vascular access.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a functional device, in particular a medical functional device, having at least one fluid circuit. The fluid circuit comprises at least one heat exchange device being arranged and/or embodied between a first section of the fluid circuit and a second section of the fluid circuit. The disclosure relates further to a balancing unit, a treatment apparatus, and a balancing method.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method for determining a fluid balance between a first volume flow in a first section of a fluid circuit and a second volume flow of a second section of the fluid circuit. The method may also include adjusting, assuming or detecting a first temperature in the first section of the fluid circuit and a second temperature in the second section of the fluid circuit, or detecting a temperature difference between the first and the second sections. The method may also include detecting a second volume flow in a second section of the fluid circuit and forming a balance from at least the first volume flow and a corrected value of the second volume flow. The corrected value is determined from the detected second volume flow and the second temperature and/or the temperature difference.

Abstract: A device for conveying a fluid to a filter unit of a medical treatment apparatus, in particular for conveying a dialyzing fluid to a filter unit, in particular a blood treatment unit of an extracorporeal blood treatment apparatus. The device includes one or more devices for measuring pressure in the fluid system. Moreover, a method for measuring the pressure in the fluid system of such a supply device.

Abstract: A balancing method and a balancing device (100, 101, 200, 201, 301, 303) for determining a fluid balance between a flow quantity in a first flow path (FW1) and a flow quantity in a second flow path (FW2) are disclosed. The disclosed balancing device (100, 101, 200, 201, 301, 303) comprises the following elements: a differential flow measuring unit (D) for measuring the differential flow between a flow in the first flow path (FW1) and a flow in the second flow path (FW2), a branch from one of the two flow paths (FW1, FW2) for diverting fluid from one of the two flow paths into the other flow path (W), a device for setting the flow quantity (P11, P12) in the additional flow path, which can be controlled in such a way that the measured differential flow fulfills a predetermined condition, and with a device (K) for determining the flow quantity in the additional flow path as a measure of the fluid balance.

Abstract: Fluid pumps and medical treatment devices, in particular dialysis machines, include devices configured such that operating pressures and flow rates of the fluid pumps assume desired characteristics, in particular constant values or controlled profiles. The operating point of a peristaltic hose roller pump is adjusted based on an angle of rotation of a pump rotor, or by adjusting the operating point of a centrifugal pump in accordance with a profile.

Abstract: A balancing device and a method for balancing between an inflow into a blood treatment unit of a medical treatment device and an outflow out of the blood treatment unit are disclosed. The balancing device: includes a balancing unit, which has at least one exchange vessel; means for conveying fluid into and/or out of the exchange vessel and means for interrupting the inflow of fluid into the exchange vessel and/or the outflow of fluid out of the exchange vessel; and a control unit for controlling the means for conveying fluid and the means for interrupting the inflow and/or outflow of fluid by an equalization of pressure between a first work cycle and a second work cycle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of regulating and presetting pump rates of blood pumps. It is directed at a device and a method in which the blood pressures are monitored upstream and/or downstream from the blood pump, and these values or another value formed from these values are compared with a limit value, which depends on an operating parameter or a pump parameter on the blood pump. In violation of the limit value, the pump rate of the blood pump is modified to such an extent or a new pump rate is determined so that the limit value is no longer violated or the degree of violation is reduced.

Abstract: A device for extracorporeal blood treatment and a method for operating an extracorporeal blood treatment device provide for an ultrafiltrate pump of an ultrafiltration apparatus to be operated in a first and second operating mode. The ultrafiltrate pump is operated in the first operating mode in such a way that the pressure on the blood-side of the semipermeable membrane is higher than the pressure on the dialysate-side of the semipermeable membrane of a dialyser, so that during the first operating mode a predetermined amount of fluid is removed from an extracorporeal blood circuit via the semipermeable membrane of the dialyser.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for detecting hemolysis or for determining a correction factor for correcting the influence of hemolysis on the hematocrit measurement, and an extracorporeal blood treatment apparatus with a device for detecting hemolysis. The invention is based on the implementation of two different optical measuring methods for determining hematocrit, wherein the hemolysis or the correction factor is established on the basis of the hematocrit values as detected by the two measuring methods. It has been found that the hematocrit values detected by the different measuring methods show that they are influenced with different intensity by the increasing concentrations of free hemoglobin in plasma consequent to hemolysis. A preferred embodiment envisions a reflection measurement as a first measuring method and a transmission measurement as a second measuring method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of monitoring an impeller pump used in a medical application, wherein the structure-borne noise arising in the impeller pump is measured and this measured structure-borne noise is compared with a reference curve and/or with a limit value, wherein a signal is output as a sign for a disturbance of the operation of the impeller pump. The invention further relates to a blood treatment apparatus in which the aforesaid method is carried out.

Abstract: An extracorporeal blood treatment apparatus having a fluid system and a pump for conveying fluid in the fluid system, wherein the pump is a non-occluding pump, and a method for shutting off or reducing the speed of rotation of a non-occluding pump in a fluid system of an extracorporeal blood treatment apparatus. The apparatus and the method are characterized in that before the speed of rotation is reduced or the pump is shut off, the fluid flow into the feed line and out of the discharge line is first interrupted, and after a predetermined time interval after interruption of the fluid flow has elapsed, the speed of rotation of the pump is reduced or the pump is shut off. The time-delayed shut-off of the pump prevents a reverse flow of fluid, particularly of blood into the arterial blood line, even in the absence of occlusion. As a result of the time-delayed shut-off or reduction in the speed of rotation of the pump, however, an excess pressure is produced in the fluid system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for operating an extracorporeal blood treatment apparatus having an extracorporeal blood circuit for a hemodialysis and/or hemofiltration and/or hernodiafiltration by controlling an impeller pump. The invention furthermore comprises that the impeller blood pump is operated in a pulsating manner by adding a pulsating speed portion to a first constant speed.