Abstract: A fly-by-wire system that lets a single-engine aircraft mimic multi-engine behavior for real-flight pilot training, especially asymmetric thrust effects that create yaw/roll. A cockpit central thrust control with two independent thrust levers generates an overall power command plus a dissymmetry signal; a calculator applying a dedicated control law converts these into corrected setpoints for the rudder, left/right ailerons, and propeller parameters to reproduce multi-engine handling. Instructors may trigger a simulated engine failure and then reset back to normal single-engine operation.

Abstract: An interface for a coolant manifold of a cooling plate includes a first main face intended to be connected to a coolant manifold, and a second main face intended to be connected to a cooling plate having at least two flow paths for the circulation of a coolant. The second main face includes at least two holes of different geometries respectively allowing a circulation of coolant between the coolant manifold and each of the at least two flow paths of the cooling plate.

Abstract: A cooling system of a battery for an electric or hybrid vehicle includes a cooling device and a thermal interface. The cooling device generates a movement of a cooling fluid between an inlet point and an outlet point in a cooling direction. The thermal interface has a first surface at least substantially in contact with the cooling device and a second surface, referred to as the heat-exchange surface, opposite the first surface, intended to be placed in contact with or near a battery. The size of the heat-exchange surface in a secondary direction, perpendicular to the cooling direction of the cooling system, increases in the cooling direction.

Abstract: A method is provided for determining a spatial distribution (Rx,yf) of a parameter of interest (R) representative of the electrical power production of an electrochemical cell, including steps of determining the spatial distribution (Rx,yf) the parameter of interest (R) depending on a spatial distribution (Qx,ye) of a second thermal quantity (Qe) estimated beforehand from a spatial distribution (Tx,yc) of a set-point temperature (Tc) and from a spatial distribution (Dx,yr) of a first thermal quantity (Dr).

Abstract: A method for producing an electrochemical cell is provided, the method including determining a spatial distribution (kx,yf) of a parameter of interest (k) representative of a permeability of a diffusion layer of at least one electrode of a reference electrochemical cell in operation, the determining being performed by defining a spatial distribution (Tx,yc) of a set-point temperature (Tc) within the cell in operation, by measuring a spatial distribution (Dx,yr) of a first thermal quantity (Dr) representative of local removal of heat, by estimating a spatial distribution (Qx,ye) of a second thermal quantity (Qe) representative of local production of heat (Qe), and by determining the spatial distribution (kx/yf) depending on the estimated spatial distribution (Qx,ye), and the method further including producing the electrochemical cell based on the reference electrochemical cell and in which the parameter of interest (k) has the determined spatial distribution (kx,yf).

Abstract: A method is provided for determining a spatial distribution (Wcx,yf) of a parameter of interest (Wc) representative of a catalytic activity of an active layer of at least one electrode among two electrodes of an electrochemical cell, including steps of providing the cell, within which the parameter of interest (Wc) has an initial spatial distribution (Wcx,yi) of one or more values of catalytic load; defining a spatial distribution (Tx,yc) of a set-point temperature (Tc) within the cell in operation; measuring a spatial distribution (Dx,yr) of a first thermal quantity (Dr) within the cell in operation; estimating a spatial distribution (Wcx,ye) of a second thermal quantity (Qe) within the cell in operation, depending on the spatial distribution (Tx,yc) and on the measured spatial distribution (Dx,yr); and determining the spatial distribution (Wcx,yf) of the parameter of interest (Wc) depending on the estimated spatial distribution (Qx,ye) of the second thermal quantity (Qe).

Abstract: A method for determining a spatial distribution (Rcx,yf) of a parameter of interest (Rc) representative of a contact resistance between a bipolar plate and an adjacent electrode of an electrochemical cell, in which a spatial distribution (Rcx,yf) of the parameter of interest (Rc) is determined depending on the spatial distribution (Qx,ye) of a second thermal quantity (Qc) estimated beforehand from the spatial distribution (Tx,yc) of a set-point temperature (Tc) and from the spatial distribution (Dx,yr) of a first thermal quantity (Dr).

Abstract: A method for determining a spatial distribution (Rcx,yf) of a parameter of interest (Rc) representative of a contact resistance between a bipolar plate and an adjacent electrode of an electrochemical cell, in which a spatial distribution (Rcx,yf) of the parameter of interest (Rc) is determined depending on the spatial distribution (Qx,ye) of a second thermal quantity (Qc) estimated beforehand from the spatial distribution (Tx,yc) of a set-point temperature (Tc) and from the spatial distribution (Dx,yr) of a first thermal quantity (Dr).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining a spatial distribution (Rhx,yf) of a parameter of interest (Rh) representative of heat removal within a bipolar plate of an electrochemical cell, wherein a spatial distribution (Rhx,yf) of the parameter of interest (Rh) is determined depending on the spatial distribution (Dx,ye) of a second thermal quantity (De) estimated beforehand from the spatial distribution (Tx,yc) of a set-point temperature (Tc) and from the spatial distribution (Qx,yr) of a first thermal quantity (Qr).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining a spatial distribution (Rx,yf) of a parameter of interest (R) representative of the electrical power production of an electrochemical cell, comprising steps in which a spatial distribution (Rx,yf) of the parameter of interest (R) is determined depending on the spatial distribution (Qx,ye) of a second thermal quantity (Qe) estimated beforehand from the spatial distribution (Tx,yc) of a set-point temperature (Tc) and from the spatial distribution (Dx,yr) of a first thermal quantity (Dr).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining a spatial distribution (kx,yf) of a parameter of interest (k) representative of a permeability of a diffusion layer of at least one electrode of an electrochemical cell, comprising steps in which a spatial distribution (kx,yf) of the parameter of interest (k) is determined depending on the spatial distribution (Qx,ye) of a second thermal quantity (Qe) estimated beforehand from the spatial distribution (Tx,yc) of a set-point temperature (Tc) and from the spatial distribution (Dx,yr) of a first thermal quantity (Dr).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining a spatial distribution (Wcx,yi) of a parameter of interest (Wc) representative of a catalytic activity of an active layer of at least one electrode of an electrochemical cell, comprising steps in which a spatial distribution (Wcx,yi) of the parameter of interest (Wc) is determined depending on the spatial distribution (Qx,ye) of a second thermal quantity (Qe) estimated beforehand from the spatial distribution (Tx,yc) of a set-point temperature (Tc) and from the spatial distribution (Dx,yr) of a first thermal quantity (Dr).

Abstract: A method for determining a spatial distribution (Rcx,yf) of a parameter of interest (Rc) representative of a contact resistance between a bipolar plate and an adjacent electrode of an electrochemical cell, in which a spatial distribution (Rcx,yf) of the parameter of interest (Rc) is determined depending on the spatial distribution (Qx,ye) of a second thermal quantity (Qc) estimated beforehand from the spatial distribution (Tx,yc) of a set-point temperature (Tc) and from the spatial distribution (Dx,yr) of a first thermal quantity (Dr).