Abstract: A system and method for creating, managing, and displaying 3D digital collectibles comprising a virtual, three dimensional, n-sided structure including a digital media file or set of digital media files representing an event rendered on a representation of at least a first surface thereof, and data relating to the event rendered on at least a second surface thereof and other content on one or more other surfaces, where the digital media file may be video clip of the event that can be played automatically via a media player associated with the display.

Abstract: A system and methods for sharing data among multiple standalone applications include: receiving, by a framework executing on a computing device, at least one keyword based upon a user input on a display of one of a plurality of standalone applications loaded via the framework; and storing the at least one in a context object, wherein the context object is accessible by each of the plurality of standalone applications for sharing the at least one keyword. One or more operations may be further performed based on the shared context object and results including content related or matching with the context object may be gathered from multiple standalone applications loaded in the framework.

Abstract: The present subject matter is directed to a system and method for detecting lifting of a ground brush of a generator of an electrical power system connected to a power grid so as to prevent damage to the electrical power system (e.g. bearing failure). The method includes monitoring, via at least one sensor, a voltage signal of a rotor shaft of the generator. The method also includes determining at least one characteristic (e.g. amplitude and/or frequency) of the voltage signal for a predetermined time period. Further, the method includes determining whether the at least one characteristic of the voltage signal is above a predetermined threshold, wherein the at least one characteristic of the voltage signal being above the predetermined threshold is indicative of the ground brush being lifted.

Abstract: The present subject matter is directed to a system and method for detecting lifting of a ground brush of a generator of an electrical power system connected to a power grid so as to prevent damage to the electrical power system (e.g. bearing failure). The method includes monitoring, via at least one sensor, a voltage signal of a rotor shaft of the generator. The method also includes determining at least one characteristic (e.g. amplitude and/or frequency) of the voltage signal for a predetermined time period. Further, the method includes determining whether the at least one characteristic of the voltage signal is above a predetermined threshold, wherein the at least one characteristic of the voltage signal being above the predetermined threshold is indicative of the ground brush being lifted.

Abstract: A system and methods for sharing data among multiple standalone applications include: receiving, by a framework executing on a computing device, at least one keyword based upon a user input on a display of one of a plurality of standalone applications loaded via the framework; and storing the at least one in a context object, wherein the context object is accessible by each of the plurality of standalone applications for sharing the at least one keyword. One or more operations may be further performed based on the shared context object and results including content related or matching with the context object may be gathered from multiple standalone applications loaded in the framework.

Abstract: A method of forming a p-type semiconductor device is provided, which in one embodiment employs an aluminum containing threshold voltage shift layer to produce a threshold voltage shift towards the valence band of the p-type semiconductor device. The method of forming the p-type semiconductor device may include forming a gate structure on a substrate, in which the gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer in contact with the substrate, an aluminum containing threshold voltage shift layer present on the gate dielectric layer, and a metal containing layer in contact with at least one of the aluminum containing threshold voltage shift layer and the gate dielectric layer. P-type source and drain regions may be formed in the substrate adjacent to the portion of the substrate on which the gate structure is present. A p-type semiconductor device provided by the above-described method is also provided.

Abstract: A hybrid drum shell includes a drum shell made from at least one first species of wood. A plurality of drum shell supplements made from at least one second species of wood are affixed to an interior side of the drum shell. The drum shell supplements substantially conform to the curvature of the interior of the drum shell and are interconnected such that the drum shell supplements substantially cover the interior side of the drum shell.

Abstract: An electromyography needle electrode having an inner core and an outer elongated cannula surrounding the inner core, wherein the inner core includes tungsten. The inner core may comprise at least 99.95 percent tungsten. The outer elongated cannula forms an outer conductive electrode and the inner core forms an inner conductive electrode. At least one insulating layer may be formed between the outer elongated cannula and the inner core. The impedance of the anode and cathode may be matched more closely.

Abstract: A method of treating wool in the form of a fibre, yarn, sliver, fabric or garment. A polymer coating is applied by plasma polymerisation to prevent shrinkage due to felting due to laundering. The method may include a pre-treatment step, for example application of a continuous plasma of inert gas, application of nano particles to the fibre surface or coating the fibre surface with a polymer.

Abstract: A monopolar needle probe for measurement of electrical activity in a patient. The needle probe has a nonconductive sheath and a conductive needle within the nonconductive sheath. The conductive needle has a longitudinal axis. An end of the needle is exposed from the nonconductive sheath and the end defines a plurality of substantially planar and symmetrical surfaces.

Abstract: An electronic sales incentive distribution and clearinghouse system and methods of use are disclosed. One such system includes a computing system configured to receive an identification of one or more items from a customer, and, for each of the one or more items, compare the identification of the item to keywords associated with one or more product incentives to locate an incentive relating to the item; and if a keyword associated with an incentive relates to the item, prompt the customer to review and accept the incentive. The computing system is further configured to provide to the customer a shopping list of items including the item and one or more incentives including the incentive.

Abstract: A process for bonding insulated wires is provided wherein a conforming free air ball is formed from an insulated wire to create a ball bond. A tip of the insulated wire is first positioned close to an electronic flame-off device and a first electric discharge is produced from the electronic flame-off device to melt the tip of the insulated wire and produce a pilot ball. The electric discharge is then terminated. A second electric discharge is then generated to produce the conforming free air ball, and thereafter, the conforming free air ball is attached to a bonding surface to create the ball bond.

Abstract: Optical breakdown by predetermined laser pulses in transparent dielectrics produces an ionized region of dense plasma confined within the bulk of the material. Such an ionized region is responsible for broadband radiation that accompanies a desired breakdown process. Spectroscopic monitoring of the accompanying light in real-time is utilized to ascertain the morphology of the radiated interaction volume. Such a method and apparatus as presented herein, provides commercial realization of rapid prototyping of optoelectronic devices, optical three-dimensional data storage devices, and waveguide writing.

Abstract: A system providing methods for indirect access control is described. When an attempt to access a network by a first application is detected, a determination is made as to whether at least one other application is attempting indirect network access through the first application. If at least one other application is determined to be attempting indirect network access, each such other application is evaluated to determine if it is approved for network access. If each such other application is approved for network access, access to the network is permitted. Otherwise, access to the network is denied.

Abstract: A system providing methods for indirect access control is described. When an attempt to access a network by a first application is detected, a determination is made as to whether at least one other application is attempting indirect network access through the first application. If at least one other application is determined to be attempting indirect network access, each such other application is evaluated to determine if it is approved for network access. If each such other application is approved for network access, access to the network is permitted. Otherwise, access to the network is denied.

Abstract: A method for forming a copper conductor in an electronic structure by first depositing a copper composition in a receptacle formed in the electronic structure, and then adding impurities into the copper composition such that its electromigration resistance is improved. In the method, the copper composition can be deposited by a variety of techniques such as electroplating, physical vapor deposition and chemical vapor deposition. The impurities which can be implanted include those of C, O, Cl, S and N at a suitable concentration range between about 0.01 ppm by weight and about 1000 ppm by weight. The impurities can be added by different methods such as ion implantation, annealing and diffusion.

Abstract: A method for forming a copper conductor in an electronic structure by first depositing a copper composition in a receptacle formed in the electronic structure, and then adding impurities into the copper composition such that its electromigration resistance is improved is disclosed. In the method, the copper composition can be deposited by a variety of techniques such as electroplating, physical vapor deposition and chemical vapor deposition. The impurities which can be implanted include those of C, O, Cl, S and N at a suitable concentration range between about 0.01 ppm by weight and about 1000 ppm by weight. The impurities can be added by three different methods. In the first method, a copper seed layer is first deposited into a receptacle and an ion implantation process is carried out on the seed layer, which is followed by electroplating copper into the receptacle.

Abstract: A method for forming a copper conductor in an electronic structure by first depositing a copper composition in a receptacle formed in the electronic structure, and then adding impurities into the copper composition such that its electromigration resistance is improved is disclosed. In the method, the copper composition can be deposited by a variety of techniques such as electroplating, physical vapor deposition and chemical vapor deposition. The impurities which can be implanted include those of C, O, Cl, S and N at a suitable concentration range between about 0.01 ppm by weight and about 1000 ppm by weight. The impurities can be added by three different methods. In the first method, a copper seed layer is first deposited into a receptacle and an ion implantation process is carried out on the seed layer, which is followed by electroplating copper into the receptacle.

Abstract: A needle (1) and needle probe are provided. The needle (1) has a conducting inner core (12) separated for a conducting outer cannula (14) by an insulating element (16). A first end of the needle is for insertion into a patient, whereas the second end (6) is adapted for electrical connection to the remainder of the instrument. The second end (6) is formed in a substantially conical or substantially pyramidal shape. The inner core (12) at the second end contacts a contact plate (45) of a spring contact probe (22) to provide one electrical contact. To provide the other electrical contact, the outer cannula (16) at the second end is connected to an inner wall (18) which contacts spring fingers (51) mounted around the spring contact probe (22).

Abstract: An apparatus and method for applying adhesive to the open ends of containers having oppositely disposed front and rear wall panels, oppositely disposed side panels, and a center line parallel to the front and rear wall panels and aligned with the center of the side wall panels. The apparatus includes a conveyor for moving the containers along a line of movement through an adhesive application area. The containers are substantially immovably supported during adhesive application procedures. A pair of rotary adhesive applicators apply adhesive to the edges and portions adjacent such edges of an open end of the containers. These rotary adhesive applicators each have a central axis which is oriented in a non-normal relationship to at least one of the center line and line of movement of such containers, and are arranged relative to the conveyor such that as the containers pass the applicators, such applicators contact the edges of an open end of the container panels.