Abstract: A resource allocation network data store data store contains information about a plurality of resource allocations. Each allocation is associated with a multi-level hierarchical resource identifier. A pre-processing cache periodically retrieves information from the resource allocation network data store, pre-aggregates the information for multiple combinations of selectable analysis options, and stores the pre-aggregated data. An analysis server receives an analysis initiation request (including a plurality of selected analysis options) from a network point. The server then determines a first value of resource amounts based on the selected analysis options, information in the cache, and allocation amounts for the network point initiating the analysis. The server also determines a second value of resource amounts based on allocation amounts for points including points other than the point initiating the analysis.

Abstract: A resource allocation network data store data store contains information about a plurality of resource allocations. Each allocation is associated with a multi-level hierarchical resource identifier. A pre-processing cache periodically retrieves information from the resource allocation network data store, pre-aggregates the information for multiple combinations of selectable analysis options, and stores the pre-aggregated data. An analysis server receives an analysis initiation request (including a plurality of selected analysis options) from a network point. The server then determines a first value of resource amounts based on the selected analysis options, information in the cache, and allocation amounts for the network point initiating the analysis. The server also determines a second value of resource amounts based on allocation amounts for points including points other than the point initiating the analysis.

Abstract: A glucose detection or monitoring system that includes a VCSEL laser with one or more active regions having quantum wells and barrier. The active regions are surrounded by one or more p-n junctions. The one or more active regions can include a selected shape structure, and one or more tunnel junctions (TJ). One or more apertures are provided with the selected shape structure, one or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine apertured, additional TJ's, planar structures and or additional BTJ's created during a regrowth process that is independent of a first growth process with a VCSEL output determined in response to a monitoring application of the VCSEL, the VCSEL having an HCG grating and a bottom DBR. A housing of a smartwatch interior houses the VCSEL laser. The smartwatch includes one or more of a display, an optical sensor, one or more electrodes, SIM card slot, speaker, microphone, charging pins, and a band.

Abstract: A glucose detection or monitoring system that includes a VCSEL laser with one or more active regions having quantum wells and barrier. The active regions are surrounded by one or more p-n junctions. The one or more active regions can include a selected shape structure, and one or more tunnel junctions (TJ). One or more apertures are provided with the selected shape structure, one or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine apertured, additional TJ's, planar structures and or additional BTJ's created during a regrowth process that is independent of a first growth process with a VCSEL output determined in response to a monitoring application of the VCSEL, the VCSEL having an HCG grating and a bottom DBR. A housing of a wearable device interior houses the VCSEL laser.

Abstract: A VCSEL system includes a tunable VCSEL laser with one or more active regions having quantum wells and barriers. The one or more active regions surrounded by one or more p-n junctions. The one or more active regions can include one or more tunnel junctions (TJ), and one or more apertures One or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine apertured, additional TJ's. Planar structures and or additional BTJ's, created during a regrowth process, are independent of a first growth process. The VCSEL has an HCG grading. The VCSEL includes a sacrificial layer.

Abstract: Monolithic corbels for coke ovens that incorporate multiple tiers that traditionally are formed by a plurality of stacked bricks or block. The monolithic corbels may have integral gunblock sections for use in gunfire coke ovens or the corbels may be designed without integral gunblock sections. The corbels may have one or more air flues (diagonal channels) disposed therein.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided to receive a three dimensional (3D) map of at least a part of a body of a user. A light emitting device is included with tunable VCSEL laser with one or more active regions having quantum wells and barriers. The active regions are surrounded by one or more p-n junctions. The one or more active regions can include a selected shape structure one or more tunnel junction (TJ) 20s provided. One or more apertures are provided with the selected shape structure. One or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine the apertures, additional TJ's, planar structures and or additional BTJ's created during a regrowth process that is independent of a first growth process. A VCSEL output is determined in response to an application of the VCSEL laser. The VCSEL laser includes an HCG grating and a bottom DBR. A user monitoring device 100 includes the VCSEL laser. A user monitoring device that includes the VCSEL laser 10.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus includes a VCSEL laser. The VCSEL laser has one or more active regions with quantum wells and barriers. The active regions are surrounded by one or more p-n junctions. The one or more active regions can include a selected shape structure, as well as one or more tunnel junctions (TJ). One or more apertures are provided with the selected shape structure. One or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine apertured, additional TJ's, planar structures and or additional BTJ's are created during a regrowth process that is independent of a first growth process. A VCSEL output is determined in response to a monitoring application of the VCSEL. The VCSEL has an HCG grating and a bottom DBR. An etched post is between an active region and a sacrificial layer.

Abstract: Devices are provided with integration for half a VCSEL to a top mirror, with the heterogeneous integration of a half-VCSEL to a Si sub mount.

Abstract: A transceiver module includes a VCSEL laser with one or more active regions having quantum wells and barriers. The one or more active regions are surrounded by one or more p-n junctions. The one or more active regions can include a selected shape structure, one or more tunnel junctions (TJ), one or more apertures with the selected shape structure, one or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine apertured. Additional TJ's, planar structures and or additional BTJ's are created during a regrowth process that is independent of a first growth process. The VCSEL laser has an HCG grading and a bottom DBR. The transceiver module is configured to convert optical signals into electrical signals.

Abstract: An SOA is coupled to an optical fiber including a tunable VCSEL laser with one or more active regions having quantum wells and barriers. The one or more active regions are surrounded by one or more p-n junctions. The one or more active regions can include a selected shape structure, and one or more tunnel junctions (TJ). One or more apertures are provided with the selected shape structure, one or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine apertured, additional TJ's, planar structures and or additional BTJ's created during a regrowth process that is independent of a first growth process,. the VCSEL having an HCG grading. An optical fiber is included as is at least one of an ASIC and driver controller coupled to the VCSEL laser.

Abstract: A VCSEL system includes a tunable VCSEL laser with one or more active regions having quantum wells and barriers. The one or more active regions surrounded by one or more p-n junctions. The one or more active regions can include one or more tunnel junctions (TJ), and one or more apertures One or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine apertured, additional TJ's. Planar structures and or additional BTJ's, created during a regrowth process, are independent of a first growth process. The VCSEL has an HCG grading. The VCSEL includes a sacrificial layer.

Abstract: A glucose detection or monitoring system that includes a VCSEL laser with one or more active regions having quantum wells and barrier. The active regions are surrounded by one or more p-n junctions. The one or more active regions can include a selected shape structure, and one or more tunnel junctions (TJ). One or more apertures are provided with the selected shape structure, one or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine apertured, additional TJ's, planar structures and or additional BTJ's created during a regrowth process that is independent of a first growth process with a VCSEL output determined in response to a monitoring application of the VCSEL, the VCSEL having an HCG grating and a bottom DBR. A housing of a smartwatch interior houses the VCSEL laser. The smartwatch includes one or more of a display, an optical sensor, one or more electrodes, SIM card slot, speaker, microphone, charging pins, and a band.

Abstract: A tunable VCSEL includes a top DBR; a bottom DBR; a plurality of successive active regions with tunnel junctions TJ's, each active region includes quantum wells and barriers surrounded by one or more p-n junctions; and a grating at a top of the top DBR.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided to receive a three dimensional (3D) map of at least a part of a body of a user. A light emitting device is included with tunable VCSEL laser with one or more active regions having quantum wells and barriers. The active regions are surrounded by one or more p-n junctions. The one or more active regions can include a selected shape structure. One or more tunnel junctions (TJ) 2 are provided. One or more apertures are provided with the selected shape structure. One or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine the apertures, additional TJ's, planar structures and or additional BTJ's created during a regrowth process that is independent of a first growth process. A VCSEL output is determined in response to an application of the VCSEL laser. The VCSEL laser includes an HCG grating and a bottom DBR. A user monitoring device includes the VCSEL laser.

Abstract: A monitoring device system has a tunable VCSEL laser having one or more active regions including quantum wells and barriers. The active regions are surrounded by one or more p-n junctions. The one or more active regions can include a selected shape structure, as well as one or more tunnel junctions (TJ). One or more apertures are provided with the selected shape structure. One or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine the apertures, additional TJ's, planar structures and or additional BTJ's created during a regrowth process that is independent of a first growth process. A VCSEL output is determined in response to an application of the VCSEL laser. The VCSEL laser includes an HCG grating and a bottom DBR. A receiver receives the optical radiation that is reflected from a target scene and is indicative of respective times of flight of the pulses to and from a target scene.

Abstract: A monitoring device system includes a tunable VCSEL laser 10 with one or more active regions having quantum wells and barriers. The active regions are surrounded by one or more p-n junctions. The one or more active regions can include a selected shape structure each with a tunnel junction (TJ). One or more apertures are provided with the selected shape structure. One or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine the apertures, additional TJ's, planar structures and or additional BTJ's created during a regrowth process that is independent of a first growth process. A VCSEL output is determined in response to a monitoring application of the VCSEL The VCSEL includes an HCG grating and a bottom DBR. A user monitoring device includes the VCSEL laser. A motion detection apparatus detects a user's movement information.

Abstract: A VCSEL laser has one or more active regions having quantum wells and barriers. The active regions surrounded by one or more p-n junctions. The one or more active regions can include a selected shape structure, as well as one or more tunnel junctions (TJ). One or more apertures are provided with the selected shape structure, one or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine apertured. Additional TJ's, planar structures and or additional BTJ's are created during a regrowth process that is independent of a first growth process with a VCSEL output determined in response to a monitoring application of the VCSEL. The VCSEL has an HCG grating and a bottom DBR. A final thickness of an oxide layer different than an epitaxial growth of AlGaAs.

Abstract: A VCSEL laser has one or more active regions with quantum wells and barriers. The active regions are surrounded by one or more p-n junctions. The one or more active regions can include a selected shape structure, as well as one or more tunnel junctions (TJ). One or more apertures are provided with the selected shape structure. One or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine apertures, additional TJ's, planar structures and or additional BTJ's created during a regrowth process that is independent of a first growth process are provided. A VCSEL output is determined in response to a monitoring application of the VCSEL. The VCSEL has an HCG grating and a bottom DBR. A mesa is located within either at a lower mirror layers or an upper mirror layers. The mesa has a lateral dimension that is less than a lateral dimension of the one or more lower mirror layers or the one or more upper mirror layers, respectively.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided to receive a three-dimensional (3D) map of at least a part of a body of a user. A tunable VCSEL laser has one or more active regions having quantum wells and barriers, the active regions surrounded by one or more p-n junctions, the one or more active regions can include a selected shape structure, as well as one or more tunnel junctions (TJ), one or more apertures are provided with the selected shape structure, one or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ) or oxide confine apertured, additional TJ's, planar structures and or additional BTJ's created during a regrowth process that is independent of a first growth process with a VCSEL output.