Patents by Inventor Christopher D. Gianelli
Christopher D. Gianelli has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12019144Abstract: This document describes techniques and systems for frequency division multiplexing (FDM) with polyphase shifters. A radar system can include transmitters, receivers, polyphase shifters, and a processor. The transmitters emit electromagnetic (EM) signals in an FDM scheme, and the receivers detect EM signals reflected by objects. The received EM signals include multiple channels. The processor controls the polyphase shifters to introduce phase shifts to the EM signals. The processor can also divide a Doppler-frequency spectrum of the received EM signals into multiple sectors representing a respective frequency range. Each channel is associated with a respective sector. The processor can determine, using non-coherent integration across the sectors, potential detections of the objects, including aliased and actual detections. The processor can then determine the actual detections. In this way, the described FDM techniques with polyphase shifters can resolve Doppler ambiguities in received EM signals.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2021Date of Patent: June 25, 2024Assignee: Aptiv Technologies AGInventors: Zhengzheng Li, Christopher D. Gianelli
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Patent number: 11906614Abstract: This document describes techniques and systems directed at slow-time modulation for multiple radar channels. A set of transmit channels are modulated using code sequences to phase-modulate transmission signals. A second set of transmit channels are modulated using the same codes for phase modulation as well as using a frequency phase shift. Demodulation is achieved by multiplying received signals by the code sequences. Fast Fourier transforms (FFT) are applied to the received signals to generate a range-Doppler map for each receive channel. A non-coherent integration is performed on the range-Doppler maps to form a range-Doppler average map. The range-Doppler average map is shifted by the frequency phase shift, and the minimal of the range-Doppler average map and the shifted range-Doppler average map is retained. These techniques may reduce the impact of signal residue and increase angular resolution by enabling multiple transmit channels to be utilized.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2021Date of Patent: February 20, 2024Assignee: Aptiv Technologies LimitedInventors: Zhengyu Peng, Zhengzheng Li, Christopher D. Gianelli
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Patent number: 11796672Abstract: This document describes techniques and systems for frequency division multiplexing (FDM) with polyphase shifters. A radar system can include transmitters, receivers, polyphase shifters, and a processor. The transmitters emit electromagnetic (EM) signals in an FDM scheme, and the receivers detect EM signals reflected by objects. The received EM signals include multiple channels. The processor controls the polyphase shifters to introduce phase shifts to the EM signals. The processor can also divide a Doppler-frequency spectrum of the received EM signals into multiple sectors representing a respective frequency range. Each channel is associated with a respective sector. The processor can determine, using non-coherent integration across the sectors, potential detections of the objects, including aliased and actual detections. The processor can then determine the actual detections. In this way, the described FDM techniques with polyphase shifters can resolve Doppler ambiguities in received EM signals.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2021Date of Patent: October 24, 2023Assignee: Aptiv Technologies LimitedInventors: Zhengzheng Li, Christopher D. Gianelli
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Publication number: 20230194705Abstract: This document describes techniques, apparatuses, and systems for movement compensation for multi-dimensional radar signal processing. A radar system receives radar signals reflected off of an object, and a two-dimension representation of the reflections is generated in the frequency domain. The two-dimensional representation illustrates attributes of the radar signals with respect to a fast-time dimension and a slow-time dimension. An energy peak within this two-dimensional representation is determined. Data associated with the energy peak, including a range and range rate, are determined from compensating the energy peak for movement of the object within a single frame. This compensation can include adjusting frequencies associated with the energy peak in the fast-time dimension and/or the slow-time dimension. The data associated with the energy peak is output to enable radar tracking with more accurate range and range rates measurements than can be output without performing movement compensation.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2021Publication date: June 22, 2023Inventors: Boyi Gao, Christopher D. Gianelli
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Publication number: 20230026761Abstract: Automotive radar systems and methods include a radar monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) configured to perform radar processor functionality including performing range fast Fourier transforms (FFTs) on a plurality of received radar signal streams to obtain a plurality of transformed radar signal streams, performing H264/H265 encoding on I-frames of the plurality of transformed radar signal streams to obtain a plurality of compressed radar signal streams, and outputting, via a network interface, the plurality of compressed radar signal streams, and a domain controller connected to the radar MMIC via the network interface and configured to receive and utilize the plurality of compressed radar signal streams for an advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS) or autonomous vehicle driving feature, wherein the automotive radar systems/method do not include or utilize a distinct or standalone radar processor.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2022Publication date: January 26, 2023Applicant: APTIV TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDInventors: Christopher D. Gianelli, Krutsch Robert
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Publication number: 20220283284Abstract: This document describes techniques and systems for frequency division multiplexing (FDM) with polyphase shifters. A radar system can include transmitters, receivers, polyphase shifters, and a processor. The transmitters emit electromagnetic (EM) signals in an FDM scheme, and the receivers detect EM signals reflected by objects. The received EM signals include multiple channels. The processor controls the polyphase shifters to introduce phase shifts to the EM signals. The processor can also divide a Doppler-frequency spectrum of the received EM signals into multiple sectors representing a respective frequency range. Each channel is associated with a respective sector. The processor can determine, using non-coherent integration across the sectors, potential detections of the objects, including aliased and actual detections. The processor can then determine the actual detections. In this way, the described FDM techniques with polyphase shifters can resolve Doppler ambiguities in received EM signals.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 23, 2021Publication date: September 8, 2022Inventors: Zhengzheng Li, Christopher D. Gianelli
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Publication number: 20220283300Abstract: This document describes techniques and systems for frequency division multiplexing (FDM) with polyphase shifters. A radar system can include transmitters, receivers, polyphase shifters, and a processor. The transmitters emit electromagnetic (EM) signals in an FDM scheme, and the receivers detect EM signals reflected by objects. The received EM signals include multiple channels. The processor controls the polyphase shifters to introduce phase shifts to the EM signals. The processor can also divide a Doppler-frequency spectrum of the received EM signals into multiple sectors representing a respective frequency range. Each channel is associated with a respective sector. The processor can determine, using non-coherent integration across the sectors, potential detections of the objects, including aliased and actual detections. The processor can then determine the actual detections. In this way, the described FDM techniques with polyphase shifters can resolve Doppler ambiguities in received EM signals.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 23, 2021Publication date: September 8, 2022Inventors: Zhengzheng Li, Christopher D. Gianelli
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Publication number: 20220260699Abstract: This document describes techniques and systems directed at slow-time modulation for multiple radar channels. A set of transmit channels are modulated using code sequences to phase-modulate transmission signals. A second set of transmit channels are modulated using the same codes for phase modulation as well as using a frequency phase shift. Demodulation is achieved by multiplying received signals by the code sequences. Fast Fourier transforms (FFT) are applied to the received signals to generate a range-Doppler map for each receive channel. A non-coherent integration is performed on the range-Doppler maps to form a range-Doppler average map. The range-Doppler average map is shifted by the frequency phase shift, and the minimal of the range-Doppler average map and the shifted range-Doppler average map is retained. These techniques may reduce the impact of signal residue and increase angular resolution by enabling multiple transmit channels to be utilized.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2021Publication date: August 18, 2022Inventors: Zhengyu Peng, Zhengzheng Li, Christopher D. Gianelli