Patents by Inventor Christopher Espelien
Christopher Espelien has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20260194277Abstract: A climate control system that includes a refrigerant compressor and a discharge line coupled to the refrigerant compressor is described. The climate control system further includes a muffler assembly in fluid communication with the discharge line. The muffler assembly can include an adjustable resonator that is in fluid communication with the discharge line, where the adjustable resonator has an adjustable internal volume. In addition, the climate control system includes a controller communicatively coupled to the adjustable resonator, wherein the controller is configured to adjust the adjustable internal volume of the adjustable resonator based at least in part on an operating speed of the refrigerant compressor to thereby attenuate a pressure pulsation in a flow of refrigerant emitted from the refrigerant compressor.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 3, 2025Publication date: July 9, 2026Inventors: Keith A. Novak, Christopher Espelien, Aaron J. Salesman, Torin A. Betthauser, Alberto Scala
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Publication number: 20260194052Abstract: A climate control system that includes a refrigerant compressor and a muffler assembly in fluid communication with a discharge flow path coupled to the refrigerant compressor is described. The climate control system further includes that the muffler assembly is configured to attenuate pressure pulsations in a flow of refrigerant emitted from the refrigerant compressor. The muffler assembly includes a plurality of radial resonators, where each of the plurality of radial resonators defining a volume in fluid communication with the discharge flow path that extends radially outward from an inner diameter of the discharge flow path and circumferentially about a central axis of the discharge flow path.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 3, 2025Publication date: July 9, 2026Inventors: Keith A. Novak, Christopher Espelien, Aaron J. Salesman, Torin A. Betthauser, Alberto Scala
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Patent number: 11725661Abstract: Variable volume ratio compressors may be controlled using a switching parameter based on compressor speed and suction density to improve the matching of compressor volume ratio to desired discharge conditions. Delay periods may be implemented in the determination of when to change volume ratio to control the frequency of changes to the volume ratio. The switching parameter may be a product of the compressor speed and suction density. The volume ratio of the compressor may be controlled by switching valves directing pressure to a piston of a variable volume ratio system of the compressor.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2020Date of Patent: August 15, 2023Assignee: TRANE INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Christopher Espelien, Scott M. Branch
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Patent number: 11530856Abstract: This disclosure is directed to systems and methods for controlling compressor motors, particularly varying the operation parameters of the motor to provide heat to a lubricant of the motor. The operation parameters include one or more of a pulse width modulation switching frequency, a pulse width modulation frequency switching pattern, or a torque/amp ratio of a drive of the compressor. The efficiency of the motor may be reduced to provide heat, with the heat improving lubricant quality and drive efficiency, to increase an overall efficiency of compressor operations. Methods may include determining a lubricant quality, and determining operational parameters that improve lubricant quality.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2018Date of Patent: December 20, 2022Assignee: TRANE INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Seth M. McGill, Aaron Salesman, Christopher Espelien, Josef L. Schmidt
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Publication number: 20210180598Abstract: Variable volume ratio compressors may be controlled using a switching parameter based on compressor speed and suction density to improve the matching of compressor volume ratio to desired discharge conditions. Delay periods may be implemented in the determination of when to change volume ratio to control the frequency of changes to the volume ratio. The switching parameter may be a product of the compressor speed and suction density. The volume ratio of the compressor may be controlled by switching valves directing pressure to a piston of a variable volume ratio system of the compressor.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 23, 2020Publication date: June 17, 2021Inventors: Christopher Espelien, Scott M. Branch
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Patent number: 11035382Abstract: A variable orifice flow device controls the flow of refrigerant into a compressor motor housing in a compressor. The variable orifice flow device may include, for example, an electronic expansion valve, a thermal expansion valve, or a shuttling valve controlling the flow of refrigerant into a compressor motor housing. One or more flows of refrigerant may be through a fixed orifice, a valve seat of the variable orifice flow device, or leakage through a seal of the compressor motor housing, providing a baseline refrigerant flow to the inside of the compressor motor housing in addition to the flow through the variable orifice flow device.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2018Date of Patent: June 15, 2021Assignee: TRANE INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Christopher Espelien, Joseph M. Heger, Daniel A. Strange, Russell T. Abbott, Robert S. Bakkestuen
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Patent number: 10844860Abstract: Variable volume ratio compressors may be controlled using a switching parameter based on compressor speed and suction density to improve the matching of compressor volume ratio to desired discharge conditions. Delay periods may be implemented in the determination of when to change volume ratio to control the frequency of changes to the volume ratio. The switching parameter may be a product of the compressor speed and suction density. The volume ratio of the compressor may be controlled by switching valves directing pressure to a piston of a variable volume ratio system of the compressor.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2018Date of Patent: November 24, 2020Assignee: Trane International Inc.Inventors: Christopher Espelien, Scott M. Branch
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Publication number: 20200200175Abstract: Variable volume ratio compressors may be controlled using a switching parameter based on compressor speed and suction density to improve the matching of compressor volume ratio to desired discharge conditions. Delay periods may be implemented in the determination of when to change volume ratio to control the frequency of changes to the volume ratio. The switching parameter may be a product of the compressor speed and suction density. The volume ratio of the compressor may be controlled by switching valves directing pressure to a piston of a variable volume ratio system of the compressor.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2018Publication date: June 25, 2020Inventors: Christopher Espelien, Scott M. Branch
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Publication number: 20200191454Abstract: This disclosure is directed to systems and methods for controlling compressor motors, particularly varying the operation parameters of the motor to provide heat to a lubricant of the motor. The operation parameters include one or more of a pulse width modulation switching frequency, a pulse width modulation frequency switching pattern, or a torque/amp ratio of a drive of the compressor. The efficiency of the motor may be reduced to provide heat, with the heat improving lubricant quality and drive efficiency, to increase an overall efficiency of compressor operations. Methods may include determining a lubricant quality, and determining operational parameters that improve lubricant quality.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 17, 2018Publication date: June 18, 2020Inventors: Seth M. McGill, Aaron Salesman, Christopher Espelien, Josef L. Schmidt
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Patent number: 10527174Abstract: A variable orifice flow device controls the flow of a fluid between a volute casing and a compressor motor casing in a compressor. The variable orifice flow device may be a shuttling valve, with positions controlled by, for example, valves controlling the flow of the fluid into a space opposite a side within the shuttling valve assembly. The variable orifice flow device may have one or more orifices through which a fluid can enter the compressor motor casing, and the surface area of the orifices may be controlled by the position of the shuttling valve.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2017Date of Patent: January 7, 2020Assignee: TRANE INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventor: Christopher Espelien
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Publication number: 20190063461Abstract: A variable orifice flow device controls the flow of refrigerant into a compressor motor housing in a compressor. The variable orifice flow device may include, for example, an electronic expansion valve, a thermal expansion valve, or a shuttling valve controlling the flow of refrigerant into a compressor motor housing. One or more flows of refrigerant may be through a fixed orifice, a valve seat of the variable orifice flow device, or leakage through a seal of the compressor motor housing, providing a baseline refrigerant flow to the inside of the compressor motor housing in addition to the flow through the variable orifice flow device.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2018Publication date: February 28, 2019Inventors: Christopher Espelien, Joseph M. Heger, Daniel A. Strange, Russell T. Abbott, Robert S. Bakkestuen
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Publication number: 20190063622Abstract: A variable orifice flow device controls the flow of a fluid between a volute casing and a compressor motor casing in a compressor. The variable orifice flow device may be a shuttling valve, with positions controlled by, for example, valves controlling the flow of the fluid into a space opposite a side within the shuttling valve assembly. The variable orifice flow device may have one or more orifices through which a fluid can enter the compressor motor casing, and the surface area of the orifices may be controlled by the position of the shuttling valve.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 25, 2017Publication date: February 28, 2019Inventor: Christopher Espelien