Abstract: Isolated peptides of 13-30 amino acids comprising 5-9 consecutive repeats of the amino acid pair Alanine-Leucine or Alanine-Valine are provided. The peptides further comprise a stretch of 1-3 Lysine residues present at least at one of the peptide's termini, wherein the only Lysine residue in the isolated peptide is present at the stretch of 1-3 Lysine residues. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, methods of treating inflammatory conditions and allergic reactions, as well as methods of neutralizing the activity of lypopolysaccharides are also provided.

Abstract: Anti-inflammatory peptides and pharmaceutical compositions including lysine, alanine, leucine and/or valine for treating inflammatory conditions and uses thereof. Anti-inflammatory peptides for treating IgE-mediated allergies and inflammatory conditions caused by a microbial infection including but not limited to sepsis.