Patents by Inventor Christopher J. Carter

Christopher J. Carter has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240103061
    Abstract: A system for monitoring electrical contacts for an overhead trolley line may include a wear sensor arranged such that an electrical contact on a vehicle or work machine for contacting the overhead trolley line is continually or periodically in its line of sight. The wear sensor may be configured to capture spatial data defining the surface profile of the electrical contact. The system may also include a data processing module configured to receive the spatial data and identify a defect in the electrical contact based on the spatial data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2023
    Publication date: March 28, 2024
    Applicant: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: Christopher A. Willey, Eric J. Ruth, Zachary R. Carter, Bradley Scott Bailey
  • Publication number: 20240090721
    Abstract: A robotic cleaner includes a housing, a suction conduit with an opening, and a leading roller mounted in front of a brush roll. An inter-roller air passageway may be defined between the leading roller and the brush roll wherein the lower portion of the leading roller is exposed to a flow path to the suction conduit and an upper portion of the leading roller is outside of the flow path. Optionally, a combing unit includes a plurality of combing protrusions extending into the leading roller and having leading edges not aligned with a center of the leading roller. Optionally, a sealing strip is located along a rear side of the opening and along a portion of left and right sides of the opening. The underside may define side edge vacuum passageways extending from the sides of the housing partially between the leading roller and the sealing strip towards the opening.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 27, 2023
    Publication date: March 21, 2024
    Inventors: Steven Paul CARTER, Adam Udy, Catriona A. Sutter, Christopher Pinches, David S. Clare, Andre David Brown, John Freese, Patrick Cleary, Alexander J. Calvino, Lee Cottrell, Daniel Meyer, Daniel John Innes, David Jalbert, Jason B. Thorne, Peter Hutchinson, Gordon Howes, Wenxiu Gao, David Wu, David W. Poirier, Daniel R. Der Marderosian
  • Publication number: 20220298647
    Abstract: A method of finishing a metallic surface includes the steps of: disposing a mask layer onto an initial metallic surface of a substrate, etching at least a portion of the initial metallic surface with an etchant to provide an etched surface, and separating the etchant from the etched surface. The etched surface is smoother than the initial metallic surface. On a depth basis: the etchant etches said at least a portion of the mask layer and said at least a portion of the initial metallic surface at substantially the same rate; and/or the etchant penetrates said at least a portion of the mask layer and etches said at least a portion of the initial metallic surface at substantially the same rate. A substrate finished by the disclosed method and a kit for practicing the method are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2020
    Publication date: September 22, 2022
    Inventor: Christopher J. Carter
  • Publication number: 20200023493
    Abstract: A coated abrasive article (10) having a flexible backing (12) and an abrasive coat (20) attached to the backing (12) by a tie coat (18), wherein the tie coat (18) is liquid-softenable such that the tie coat (18) maintains the flexible backing (12) in a substantially rigid state when the tie coat (18) is dry and allows the backing (12) to flex when the tie coat (18) is in its softened state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2017
    Publication date: January 23, 2020
    Inventors: Christopher J. Carter, Martin Yale
  • Publication number: 20190337122
    Abstract: A coated abrasive article (10) having a backing (12) and an abrasive coat (20) attached to the backing (12), the abrasive coat (20) comprising a cured abrasive slurry containing a plurality of abrasives particles, wherein the abrasive slurry is soluble such that it retains the abrasive particles on the backing (12) when in its solid state, and releases the abrasive particles from the backing (12) during the process of dissolution to a dissolved state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2017
    Publication date: November 7, 2019
    Inventor: Christopher J. Carter
  • Patent number: 10207392
    Abstract: Provided are abrasive articles, and related methods, that include a flexible abrasive layer having opposed first and second major surfaces, a foam backing bonded to the second major surface, the foam backing being resiliently compressible, and a plurality of slits disposed on the first major surface and penetrating through the flexible abrasive layer and at least partially through the foam backing. In further disclosed embodiments, the abrasive article includes, a flexible abrasive layer having opposed first and second major surfaces, a structured member extending across the second major surface of the flexible abrasive layer, where the structured member and the flexible abrasive layer have respective three-dimensional patterns of discrete, isolated wells that correspond to each other, and a foam backing extending across a major surface of the structured member opposite the flexible abrasive layer, the foam backing being resiliently compressible.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2019
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Christopher J. Carter
  • Patent number: 10183379
    Abstract: Described herein is an improved abrasive material (300) in which the cutting performance is orientation-independent. The abrasive material (300) comprises an abrasive structure (310) including a plurality of elongate abrasive elements (320, 330) aligned to be define a first open square. A plurality of pyramidal abrasive elements (340, 350) arranged in a second open square are located within the first open square defined by the elongate elements (320, 330).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2019
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Christopher J. Carter, Michael J. Annen, Gordon A. Kuhnley
  • Publication number: 20170297171
    Abstract: Provided are abrasive articles, and related methods, that include a flexible abrasive layer having opposed first and second major surfaces, a foam backing bonded to the second major surface, the foam backing being resiliently compressible, and a plurality of slits disposed on the first major surface and penetrating through the flexible abrasive layer and at least partially through the foam backing. In further disclosed embodiments, the abrasive article includes, a flexible abrasive layer having opposed first and second major surfaces, a structured member extending across the second major surface of the flexible abrasive layer, where the structured member and the flexible abrasive layer have respective three-dimensional patterns of discrete, isolated wells that correspond to each other, and a foam backing extending across a major surface of the structured member opposite the flexible abrasive layer, the foam backing being resiliently compressible.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2015
    Publication date: October 19, 2017
    Inventor: Christopher J. Carter
  • Publication number: 20170259403
    Abstract: Described herein is an improved abrasive material (300) in which the cutting performance is orientation-independent. The abrasive material (300) comprises an abrasive structure (310) including a plurality of elongate abrasive elements (320, 330) aligned to be define a first open square. A plurality of pyramidal abrasive elements (340, 350) arranged in a second open square are located within the first open square defined by the elongate elements (320, 330).
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 19, 2015
    Publication date: September 14, 2017
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Christopher J. Carter, Michael J. Annen, Gordon A. Kuhnley
  • Patent number: 6951577
    Abstract: An abrasive article comprising abrasive particles and a UV-cured formulation and a filler, wherein the filler is substantially transparent to UV-radiation and the filler is present in a range from 20 to 80 percent by weight based on the combined weight of the formulation and filler and the filler comprises microspheres of aluminosilicate ceramic having an average particle size in a range of from 1 micrometer to 40 micrometers. A method of making and using the abrasive articles is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2005
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Christopher J. Carter, Tracey E. Winspear
  • Publication number: 20040144037
    Abstract: An abrasive article comprising abrasive particles and a UV-cured formulation and a filler, wherein the filler is substantially transparent to UV-radiation and the filler is present in a range from 20 to 80 percent by weight based on the combined weight of the formulation and filler and the filler comprises microspheres of aluminosilicate ceramic having an average particle size in a range of from 1 micrometer to 40 micrometers. A method of making and using the abrasive articles is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2003
    Publication date: July 29, 2004
    Inventors: Christopher J. Carter, Tracey E. Winspear
  • Patent number: 6746974
    Abstract: The present invention provides a web material useful as a tack pad comprising a non-woven cross-laid web which is needle-tacked and at least one of chemically or thermally-bonded and at least one major surface of which is impregnated with a tackifier. The invention also provides a dispenser that will accept a stack of tack pads. The dispenser is shaped to contain a stack of tack pads in position over an outlet opening in the bottom of the dispenser and to permit one access to one edge of the bottom pad of the stack. The edge is located inside the dispenser and the dispenser comprises an at least partially open front and a door mounted on the dispenser. The door may be pivoted between an open position and a closed position over the front. The door has turned-back side edges to fit around the dispenser to prevent dust from entering the dispenser. The bottom pad can be pulled downwardly away from the stack through the outlet opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Philippe Reiterer, Jean Le Normand, Roy Parmentier, Christopher J. Carter
  • Patent number: 6682574
    Abstract: A binder for abrasive products, coated abrasive articles and a method of making the same comprising a urea formaldehyde resin precursor cured in the presence of a sole catalyst which consists essentially of at least one salt of an acid with a diamine of the formula H2N—R—NH2 wherein R is an alkylene group of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and the acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric, citric, nitric, sulphuric, acetic, phosphoric and combinations thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 27, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Christopher J. Carter, Richard J. Darwood, Roy Stubbs
  • Publication number: 20030079415
    Abstract: A binder for abrasive products, coated abrasive articles and a method of making the same comprising a urea formaldehyde resin precursor cured in the presence of a sole catalyst which consists essentially of at least one salt of an acid with a diamine of the formula H2N—R—NH2 wherein R is an alkylene group of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and the acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric, citric, nitric, sulphuric, acetic, phosphoric and combinations thereof
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2002
    Publication date: May 1, 2003
    Inventors: Christopher J. Carter, Richard J. Darwood, Roy Stubbs