Abstract: Methods and systems are described for providing end-to-end beamforming. For example, end-to-end beamforming systems include end-to-end relays and ground networks to provide communications to user terminals located in user beam coverage areas. The ground segment can include geographically distributed access nodes and a central processing system. Return uplink signals, transmitted from the user terminals, have multipath induced by a plurality of receive/transmit signal paths in the end to end relay and are relayed to the ground network. The ground network, using beamformers, recovers user data streams transmitted by the user terminals from return downlink signals. The ground network, using beamformers generates forward uplink signals from appropriately weighted combinations of user data streams that, after relay by the end-end-end relay, produce forward downlink signals that combine to form user beams.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for providing end-to-end beamforming. For example, end-to-end beamforming systems include end-to-end relays and ground networks to provide communications to user terminals located in user beam coverage areas. The ground segment can include geographically distributed access nodes and a central processing system. Return uplink signals, transmitted from the user terminals, have multipath induced by a plurality of receive/transmit signal paths in the end to end relay and are relayed to the ground network. The ground network, using beamformers, recovers user data streams transmitted by the user terminals from return downlink signals. The ground network, using beamformers generates forward uplink signals from appropriately weighted combinations of user data streams that, after relay by the end-end-end relay, produce forward downlink signals that combine to form user beams.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for providing end-to-end beamforming. For example, end-to-end beamforming systems include end-to-end relays and ground networks to provide communications to user terminals located in user beam coverage areas. The ground segment can include geographically distributed access nodes and a central processing system. Return uplink signals, transmitted from the user terminals, have multipath induced by a plurality of receive/transmit signal paths in the end to end relay and are relayed to the ground network. The ground network, using beamformers, recovers user data streams transmitted by the user terminals from return downlink signals. The ground network, using beamformers generates forward uplink signals from appropriately weighted combinations of user data streams that, after relay by the end-end-end relay, produce forward downlink signals that combine to form user beams.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for providing end-to-end beamforming. For example, end-to-end beamforming systems include end-to-end relays and ground networks to provide communications to user terminals located in user beam coverage areas. The ground segment can include geographically distributed access nodes and a central processing system. Return uplink signals, transmitted from the user terminals, have multipath induced by a plurality of receive/transmit signal paths in the end to end relay and are relayed to the ground network. The ground network, using beamformers, recovers user data streams transmitted by the user terminals from return downlink signals. The ground network, using beamformers generates forward uplink signals from appropriately weighted combinations of user data streams that, after relay by the end-end-end relay, produce forward downlink signals that combine to form user beams.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for providing end-to-end beamforming. For example, end-to-end beamforming systems include end-to-end relays and ground networks to provide communications to user terminals located in user beam coverage areas. The ground segment can include geographically distributed access nodes and a central processing system. Return uplink signals, transmitted from the user terminals, have multipath induced by a plurality of receive/transmit signal paths in the end to end relay and are relayed to the ground network. The ground network, using beamformers, recovers user data streams transmitted by the user terminals from return downlink signals. The ground network, using beamformers generates forward uplink signals from appropriately weighted combinations of user data streams that, after relay by the end-end-end relay, produce forward downlink signals that combine to form user beams.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for providing end-to-end beamforming. For example, end-to-end beamforming systems include end-to-end relays and ground networks to provide communications to user terminals located in user beam coverage areas. The ground segment can include geographically distributed access nodes and a central processing system. Return uplink signals, transmitted from the user terminals, have multipath induced by a plurality of receive/transmit signal paths in the end to end relay and are relayed to the ground network. The ground network, using beamformers, recovers user data streams transmitted by the user terminals from return downlink signals. The ground network, using beamformers generates forward uplink signals from appropriately weighted combinations of user data streams that, after relay by the end-end-end relay, produce forward downlink signals that combine to form user beams.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for providing end-to-end beamforming. For example, end-to-end beamforming systems include end-to-end relays and ground networks to provide communications to user terminals located in user beam coverage areas. The ground segment can include geographically distributed access nodes and a central processing system. Return uplink signals, transmitted from the user terminals, have multipath induced by a plurality of receive/transmit signal paths in the end to end relay and are relayed to the ground network. The ground network, using beamformers, recovers user data streams transmitted by the user terminals from return downlink signals. The ground network, using beamformers generates forward uplink signals from appropriately weighted combinations of user data streams that, after relay by the end-end-end relay, produce forward downlink signals that combine to form user beams.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to one or more techniques for communicating across multiple nodes using a single communication link. In certain embodiments, the nodes may be an indoor unit and an outdoor unit of a satellite user terminal for a satellite system. The multiple nodes may communicate with each other using a managed time division duplexed baseband signaling protocol over a single communication link.

Abstract: A method and system of synchronizing two nodes of a network uses a demodulated output signal of a time division multiplex (TDM) demodulator to perform frequency and timing synchronization independently. Frequency synchronization is performed without using a program clock reference, by detecting a symbol timing loop error of the TDM demodulator. The error is filtered by an oscillator control loop filter if the error is within a predetermined range. Thus, an output voltage of a digital to analog converter that receives the filtered output controls an oscillator. In the timing synchronizer, an error between a program clock reference (PCR) and a value of a counter in the terminal is computed if the PCR is a not a first PCR, and the error is filtered with a timing loop control filter. A processor then adjusts a value of the counter in the terminal based on the filtered output.

Abstract: A method and system of synchronizing two nodes of a network uses a demodulated output signal of a time division multiplex (TDM) demodulator to perform frequency and timing synchronization independently. Frequency synchronization is performed without using a program clock reference, by detecting a symbol timing loop error of the TDM demodulator. The error is filtered by an oscillator control loop filter if the error is within a predetermined range. Thus, an output voltage of a digital to analog converter that receives the filtered output controls an oscillator. In the timing synchronizer, an error between a program clock reference (PCR) and a value of a counter in the terminal is computed if the PCR is a not a first PCR, and the error is filtered with a timing loop control filter. A processor then adjusts a value of the counter in the terminal based on the filtered output.

Abstract: A bi-directional back stopping clutch is provided having a hollow outer race, or drum, disposed about a first axis. The outer race includes a radially inner friction surface. The clutch also includes an input member rotatably supported within the outer race and first and second brake shoes disposed within the outer race and in engagement with the input member. Each of the brake shoes includes one or more arcuate surfaces corresponding to the inner surface of the outer race with each arcuate surface defining a slot. The clutch further includes an output pin having a first portion disposed between the first and second brake shoes and a second portion disposed within an opening of an output member. Finally, the inventive clutch includes a hardened insert disposed within each of the slots in the arcuate surfaces of the brakes shoes. The inserts each include a groove formed therein which channels a lubricant within the clutch away from the frictional interface of the insert and the inner surface of the outer race.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a spring energized cage centering device for a bi-directional overrunning clutch. The clutch includes an inner race, an outer race, and a cage disposed between them. A biasing member is disposed between a cavity formed in the outer periphery of the inner race and a pocket formed in the inner periphery of the cage which permits rotational movement between the inner race and the cage, but rotationally biases the cage with respect to the inner race toward a neutral position. In one preferred embodiment, the cavity extends through the centerpoint of the inner race to form two openings in the inner race, the biasing member extending through the cavity and radially outwardly from the openings to engage the cage at two different circumferential locations.