Patents by Inventor Christopher J. Heslop

Christopher J. Heslop has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4417387
    Abstract: Gold is preferred as the conductor material in a metallization layer of a semiconductor device because of its high conductivity and freedom from electromigration effects but gold is inclined to diffuse into the semiconductor substrate typically silicon, so degrading the p-n junction characteristics within the semiconductor substrate and rendering the device inoperative. Previously this problem has been overcome by placing a protective barrier layer of titanium between the gold layer and the substrate. The gold/titanium interface is subject to corrosion and this corrosion adjacent the substrate containing the active areas of the device also leads to failure of the device. This is prevented by covering the gold metallization layer of the device on its top, bottom and side surfaces with titanium. This prevents the diffusion of the gold into any other layer of the semiconductor device above or below it and there is no gold/titanium interface exposed adjacent any active area of the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1983
    Assignee: The Post Office
    Inventor: Christopher J. Heslop