Abstract: A thermally reflective membrane apparatus comprises a housing structure, and a thermally reflective membrane contained within the housing structure. The thermally reflective membrane comprises a semipermeable structure, and a porous, thermally reflective structure physically contacting the semipermeable structure. The porous, thermally reflective structure comprises discrete thermally reflective particles, and a binder material coupling the discrete thermally reflective particles to one another and the semipermeable structure. A fluid treatment system and method of treating a fluid are also described.

Abstract: Low sulfur marine fuel compositions and methods for making the same are provided. The compositions exhibit a sulfur content of at most 0.50 wt. %, a solvent power of at least 0.30, and a P-value of at least 1.15.

Abstract: Low sulfur marine fuel compositions and methods for making the same are provided. The compositions exhibit a sulfur content of at most 0.50 wt. %, a solvent power of at least 0.30, and a P-value of at least 1.15.

Abstract: A filtering face mask includes a top layer, a structure layer, one or more filtering layers, a back layer and straps. The straps, the ends of which are attached to the mask, run through strap holes in the mask, and may be pulled to change the mask from a flat to a wearable configuration. The unpleated top layer may easily be decorated before wearing the mask.

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds of the formula: X—(Y)t wherein: X is Formula (X), each Y is the same or different and is Formula (Y) —O—[CH2—CH(OH)—CH2—O—]m—H; or —C(OR5)3; R1, R2, R3, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10 are each, independently, —(CH2CH2O)m—R4, —[CH2CH(OH)CH2O]nH, OR11, —O(CH2)PR13, or —(CH2)R12; each R4 is independently OR5 or OH; R5, R11 and R12 are each, independently, H or C1-C30 alkyl; R13 is —NH3+Cl? or —NHBoc; t is an integer from 2 to 6; m, n, and p are each, independently, an integer from 1 to 12; and each q, r, and s is 0 or 1 and the sum of q+r+s is at least 2.

Abstract: A system may receive a request to create a virtual machine, create the virtual machine on a first physical server in response to the request, and receive parameters for configuring a second physical server. The system may also configure the second physical server in accordance with the parameters during an installation of an operating system on the second physical server, and notify a user that the second physical server is ready for use.

Abstract: A filtering face mask includes a top layer, a structure layer, one or more filtering layers, a back layer and straps. The straps, the ends of which are attached to the mask, run through strap holes in the mask, and may be pulled to change the mask from a flat to a wearable configuration. The unpleated top layer may easily be decorated before wearing the mask.

Abstract: The present invention concerns the design of an environmentally friendly and efficient fluorous phase based on dendritic architectures containing short semifluorinated groups on their periphery.

Abstract: The invention concerns processes for the synthesis of a compound of the formula: wherein: R1 and R2 are each, independently, C1-C12 alkyl, CO2R3, OR4, R5(OR6), or C6-C18 aryl; R3-R6 are each, independently, C1-C12 alkyl or C6-C12 aryl; and n and m are each, independently, O or an integer from 1-5; said process comprising:—contacting a compound of the formula H0-R7-0H with BH3 and a compound of the formula in the presence of a nickel-containing catalyst to produce a first product, where R7 is a C2-C12 hydrocarbon group and X is a halogen, OMs or OTs;—contacting the first product in situ with a compound of the formula: in the presence of a nickel-containing catalyst to produce a compound of formula I, where Z is a halogen.

Abstract: A system may receive parameters for provisioning a resource object and may select network resources that correspond to the resource object based on the parameters, inventory information, and configuration information. In addition, the system may configure the selected network resources in accordance with the parameters and may monitor the selected network resources to obtain information on the selected network resources. Further, the system may update the inventory information and the configuration information based on the obtained information to reflect changes in state and configuration of the selected network resources.

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds of the formula: X—(Y)t wherein: X is Formula (X), each Y is the same or different and is Formula (Y) —O—[CH2—CH(OH)—CH2—O—]m—H; or —C(OR5)3; R1, R2, R3, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10 are each, independently, —(CH2CH2O)m—R4, —[CH2CH(OH)CH2O]nH, OR11, —O(CH2)PR13, or —(CH2)R12; each R4 is independently OR5 or OH; R5, R11 and R12 are each, independently, H or C1-C30 alkyl; R13 is —NH3+Cl? or —NHBoc; t is an integer from 2 to 6; m, n, and p are each, independently, an integer from 1 to 12; and each q, r, and s is 0 or 1 and the sum of q+r+s is at least 2.

Abstract: The present invention concerns the design of an environmentally friendly and efficient fluorous phase based on dendritic architectures containing short semifluorinated groups on their periphery.

Abstract: The invention concerns processes for the synthesis of a compound of the formula: wherein: R1 and R2 are each, independently, C1-C12 alkyl, CO2R3, OR4, R5(OR6), or C6-C18 aryl; R3-R6 are each, independently, C1-C12 alkyl or C6-C12 aryl; and n and m are each, independently, O or an integer from 1-5; said process comprising: —contacting a compound of the formula H0-R7-0H with BH3 and a compound of the formula in the presence of a nickel-containing catalyst to produce a first product, where R7 is a C2-C12 hydrocarbon group and X is a halogen, OMs or OTs; —contacting the first product in situ with a compound of the formula: in the presence of a nickel-containing catalyst to produce a compound of formula I, where Z is a halogen.

Abstract: A system may receive a request to create a virtual machine, create the virtual machine on a first physical server in response to the request, and receive parameters for configuring a second physical server. The system may also configure the second physical server in accordance with the parameters during an installation of an operating system on the second physical server, and notify a user that the second physical server is ready for use.

Abstract: A system may receive parameters for provisioning a resource object and may select network resources that correspond to the resource object based on the parameters, inventory information, and configuration information. In addition, the system may configure the selected network resources in accordance with the parameters and may monitor the selected network resources to obtain information on the selected network resources. Further, the system may update the inventory information and the configuration information based on the obtained information to reflect changes in state and configuration of the selected network resources.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hybridization chamber that contains a built-in mechanism for saturating the air within the chamber when sealed thereby preventing drying of the liquid sample. The hybridization chamber is defined by matching top and bottom clam-shell like halves that, when brought together, are sealed by an o-ring and clamping device. The chamber is equipped with a liquid reservoir, the liquid from which will serve to saturate the volume of air sealed within the hybridization chamber. A saturated atmosphere within the chamber prevents evaporation of the sample.

Abstract: A method for producing a DNA microarray for biological assays comprising a plurality of biosites located on a solid substrate. Each biosite has at least one set of chemically presynthesized, oligonucleotides of medium to long lengths attached to the substrate by predominantly non-covalent means, such as electrostatic, hydrophobic, hydrogen bonding, van der waal forces, etc. The oligonucleotides exhibit no predetermined spatial orientation on the substrate surface. The oligonucleotides are chemically unmodified having a length of about 30 bases or longer. Preferably, the oligonucleotides are from about 45 bases to 85 bases, but some embodiments may include very long oligonucleotides of over 100 bases.

Abstract: A modified chess game for two or three players with a hexagonal game board having six sides and 169 hexagonal spaces. Each of the six sides including eight spaces adjacent to one another in an edge row such that the first space and the eighth space are shared with an adjacent edge row. The 169 spaces contain one of three distinctly different space indicia, and are arranged such that no two adjacent spaces have the same space indicia.

Abstract: A fault restart routine for an icemaker having a microprocessor-based system controller. The fault restart routine provides at least a limited number of attempts at automatically restarting the icemaker after a shutdown has occurred because of a detected fault condition. If the fault condition is not a water inlet fault, the routine waits a first predetermined period of time before attempting to restart the icemaker. If the fault is detected as being a water inlet fault, then the system controller waits for a second predetermined time period before restarting the icemaker. If after restarting the icemaker, the icemaker completes one complete cycle of operation (i.e., a complete FREEZE cycle and a complete HARVEST cycle), then the fault restart routine is exited and a previously generated fault code is cleared.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for immunoassays utilizes an improved collection technique of fluorescence induced emissions at the solid phase/liquid phase interface from surface plasmon resonance sensing devices. In a preferred embodiment, a solid phase substrate is coated with a thin film of a conducting material on which a first specific binding partner is directly or indirectly immobilized. The coated solid phase substrate is incubated with a liquid component comprised of a biological sample containing a specific ligand or analyte and a fluorescent labeled second specific binding partner in the case of immunometric assays, or a fluorescent labeled ligand or analog thereof in the case of competitive assays.