Patents by Inventor Christopher L. Kaufman

Christopher L. Kaufman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11974961
    Abstract: An example of a system for providing emergency care to a patient includes an automated chest compression device configured to engage the patient at the patient's sternum to provide multiple chest compression cycles to the patient's sternum, an automated mechanical ventilation device to induce negative pressure ventilation, and a controller operably coupled to the automated chest compression device and the automated mechanical ventilation device and including one or more processors configured to control the automated chest compression device to cyclically perform chest compressions, and control the automated mechanical ventilation device to cyclically induce the negative pressure ventilation out-of-phase with the chest compressions such that the automated mechanical ventilation device cyclically induces the negative pressure ventilation prior to each compression of the patient's sternum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2024
    Assignee: ZOLL Medical Corporation
    Inventors: Gary A Freeman, Christopher L Kaufman
  • Patent number: 11942222
    Abstract: A medical device for assessing clinical patient deterioration in an in-patient hospital environment is provided. The medical device includes a processor and sensors that couple externally to a skin of the patient to acquire electrocardiogram (ECG) and other physiologic signals. The processor is configured to receive a medical history of the patient; generate physiologic data, including ECG data, over a period of time based on one or more physiologic signals; and execute a risk assessment process associated with a clinical condition of the patient. The risk assessment process analyzes the physiologic data and the medical history of the patient to generate a risk estimate of deterioration of the patient's clinical condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2024
    Assignee: ZOLL Medical Corporation
    Inventors: Gary A. Freeman, Christopher L. Kaufman
  • Patent number: 11839488
    Abstract: A medical device including a probe configured to be orally inserted into a lumen extending into the thorax of the subject, a plurality of electrodes, and a control circuit. The probe includes a first electrode. The plurality of electrodes includes at least one second electrode and at least one third electrode configured to be disposed externally on the thorax of the subject on a first side of a sternum of the subject and a second side of the sternum of the subject, respectively, the second side opposite the first side. The control circuit is electrically coupled to the first electrode and the at least one second and third electrodes and configured to measure an impedance between the first electrode and each of the at least one second and third electrodes and determine a ratio of arterial blood volume relative to venous blood volume based upon the measured impedance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2023
    Assignee: ZOLL Medical Corporation
    Inventors: Gary A. Freeman, Ulrich Herken, Christopher L. Kaufman
  • Publication number: 20230233404
    Abstract: A CPR chest compression system which uses tonometric data as feedback for control of chest compression device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2023
    Publication date: July 27, 2023
    Inventors: Christopher L. Kaufman, Gary A. Freeman
  • Publication number: 20230149258
    Abstract: Systems and methods for providing resuscitative chest compressions to a chest of a patient are described. One exemplary system may include a chest compressor for administering chest compressions to the patient, one or more sensors for measuring and generating electrocardiogram (ECG) signals of the patient's heart. The system may include at least one processor coupled to memory and configured to receive and analyze the signals corresponding to the ECG, determine an intrinsic heart rate, identify at least one ECG waveform within the ECG signals, select a chest compression protocol from at least three or at least four predetermined chest compression protocols for administration to the patient based at least in part on the intrinsic heart rate of the patient, and control the chest compressor based on the selected chest compression protocol.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 10, 2020
    Publication date: May 18, 2023
    Inventors: Christopher L. Kaufman, Joshua W. Lampe, Gary A. Freeman, Naveed Zaidi, Annemarie E. Silver
  • Patent number: 11612325
    Abstract: Devices, systems and methods useable for useable for monitoring a physiological variable in a target tissue or body fluid located within the thorax of a subject by optical spectroscopy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2023
    Assignee: ZOLL Medical Corporation
    Inventors: Ulrich Herken, Annemarie Silver, Christopher L. Kaufman, Gary A. Freeman
  • Patent number: 11583471
    Abstract: A CPR chest compression system which uses tonometric data as feedback for control of chest compression device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2023
    Assignee: ZOLL Medical Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher L Kaufman, Gary A Freeman
  • Publication number: 20230025409
    Abstract: A portable medical treatment apparatus and interactive application that leads a user through a medically acceptable query flow for treating medical emergencies, including cardiac or pulmonary medical emergencies that can be treated with electrotherapy and other medical emergencies.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2021
    Publication date: January 26, 2023
    Inventors: Gary A. Freeman, Christopher L. Kaufman, John P. Pierson, Kristopher M. Edgell
  • Publication number: 20220151866
    Abstract: A system for assisting cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) treatment of a patient includes a defibrillator system including a defibrillator communicatively coupled to a local computing device and configured to receive signals from treatment sensors, a patient support section, and a tilt adjuster coupled to the patient support section. The tilt adjuster is configured to communicatively couple with the defibrillator system, receive a control signal indicative of a target tilt angle from the local computing device, and automatically tilt the patient support section, around a transverse axis, to the target tilt angle in response to the control signal from the local computing device. The system also includes a chest compression device mount disposed on the patient support section and configured to adjustably secure a chest compression device to the patient support section.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 21, 2021
    Publication date: May 19, 2022
    Inventors: Gary A. Freeman, Ulrich Herken, Christopher L. Kaufman, Nikhil S. Joshi, Melanie L. Harris, Byron J. Reynolds, Dean Severns
  • Patent number: 11179286
    Abstract: A patient support structure for assisting cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) treatment of a patient is described. The patient support structure includes a base frame, one or more patient support sections supported by the base frame, at least one tilt adjuster coupled to at least one of the patient support sections and configured to tilt the at least one of the patient support sections, around a transverse axis of the patient support structure, to a tilt angle, and a chest compression (CC) device mount disposed on at least one of the patient support sections and configured to adjustably secure a CC device to the patient support structure. The tilt angle may be a target tilt angle and the patient support structure may further include a processor configured to determine the target tilt angle based on at least one of sensor input and user input.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2021
    Assignee: ZOLL Medical Corporation
    Inventors: Gary A Freeman, Ulrich Herken, Christopher L Kaufman, Nikhil S Joshi
  • Publication number: 20210236802
    Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for controlling or preventing left and/or right ventricular overload with and without concurrent extracorporeal life support.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 29, 2019
    Publication date: August 5, 2021
    Inventors: John Thomas Buckley, Richard Helkowski, Christopher L. Kaufman, Gary A. Freeman
  • Publication number: 20210113428
    Abstract: An example of a system for providing emergency care to a patient includes an automated chest compression device configured to engage the patient at the patient's sternum to provide multiple chest compression cycles to the patient's sternum, an automated mechanical ventilation device to induce negative pressure ventilation, and a controller operably coupled to the automated chest compression device and the automated mechanical ventilation device and including one or more processors configured to control the automated chest compression device to cyclically perform chest compressions, and control the automated mechanical ventilation device to cyclically induce the negative pressure ventilation out-of-phase with the chest compressions such that the automated mechanical ventilation device cyclically induces the negative pressure ventilation prior to each compression of the patient's sternum.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2020
    Publication date: April 22, 2021
    Inventors: Gary A. Freeman, Christopher L. Kaufman
  • Patent number: 10888493
    Abstract: An example of a system for providing emergency care to a patient is described that includes a backboard arranged to support the patient, a chest compressor attached to the backboard and positioned to engage the patient at the chest, the chest compressor configured to provide multiple chest compression cycles to the patient, a cuirass attached to the backboard and positioned to engage the patient at the abdomen, the cuirass configured to generate negative pressure to pull outward on the abdomen and to provide multiple abdominal compression cycles to the patient and a controller including processors configured to: control the chest compressor to perform the multiple chest compression cycles according to a programmed sequence, control the cuirass to perform the multiple abdominal compression cycles according to the programmed sequence, and control the cuirass to generate the negative pressure to pull outward on the abdomen during the multiple abdominal compression cycles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2021
    Assignee: ZOLL Medical Corporation
    Inventors: Gary A Freeman, Christopher L Kaufman
  • Patent number: 10799177
    Abstract: A system for non-invasively measuring a physiologic status patient tissue according to an embodiment includes a housing; an optical spectroscope with a wavelength-sensitive sensor capable of detecting light intensity, at two or more distinct wavelengths, of light scattered and/or reflected by muscle tissue of the patient in order to measure a physiologic status of the muscle tissue, a bioimpedance sensor at least partially disposed within the housing, the bioimpedance sensor configured to generate a signal corresponding to an estimation of a thickness of an adipose tissue layer between the optical spectroscope and the muscle tissue, and a processor configured to (1) receive the estimations of the thickness, (2) compare the estimations of the thickness, and (3) based on the comparison, generate a visual indication configured to assist in placement of the housing toward or at a location corresponding to the smaller or smallest thickness of the adipose tissue layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2020
    Assignee: ZOLL Medical Corporation
    Inventors: Gary A. Freeman, Ulrich Herken, Christopher L. Kaufman, Annemarie Elizabeth Silver
  • Publication number: 20200305722
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to the use of spectral sensors during a cardiac arrest event. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to the use of spectral sensors for measuring changes in pH and muscle oxygen saturation to estimate subject down time and evaluating the effectiveness of the clinical treatment administered during a cardiac arrest event. Given the narrow window of time in which emergency treatment must be administered, as well as the lack of information concerning the subject's condition, there is a need for a fast and accurate method of estimating the onset of the cardiac arrest emergency and evaluating the effectiveness of the emergency treatment being administered.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 5, 2020
    Publication date: October 1, 2020
    Inventors: Gary A. Freeman, Ulrich Herken, Christopher L. Kaufman, Annemarie Elizabeth Silver
  • Publication number: 20200222277
    Abstract: A CPR chest compression system which uses tonometric data as feedback for control of chest compression device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2020
    Publication date: July 16, 2020
    Inventors: Christopher L. Kaufman, Gary A. Freeman
  • Patent number: 10617347
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to the use of spectral sensors during a cardiac arrest event. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to the use of spectral sensors for measuring changes in pH and muscle oxygen saturation to estimate subject down time and evaluating the effectiveness of the clinical treatment administered during a cardiac arrest event. Given the narrow window of time in which emergency treatment must be administered, as well as the lack of information concerning the subject's condition, there is a need for a fast and accurate method of estimating the onset of the cardiac arrest emergency and evaluating the effectiveness of the emergency treatment being administered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2020
    Assignee: ZOLL Medical Corporation
    Inventors: Gary A. Freeman, Ulrich Herken, Christopher L. Kaufman, Annemarie Elizabeth Silver
  • Patent number: 10596064
    Abstract: A CPR chest compression system which uses tonometric data as feedback for control of chest compression device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2020
    Assignee: ZOLL Medical Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher L. Kaufman, Gary A. Freeman
  • Publication number: 20190385744
    Abstract: A medical device for assessing clinical patient deterioration in an in-patient hospital environment is provided. The medical device includes a processor and sensors that couple externally to a skin of the patient to acquire electrocardiogram (ECG) and other physiologic signals. The processor is configured to receive a medical history of the patient; generate physiologic data, including ECG data, over a period of time based on one or more physiologic signals; and execute a risk assessment process associated with a clinical condition of the patient. The risk assessment process analyzes the physiologic data and the medical history of the patient to generate a risk estimate of deterioration of the patient's clinical condition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2019
    Publication date: December 19, 2019
    Applicant: ZOLL Medical Corporation
    Inventors: Gary A. Freeman, Christopher L. Kaufman
  • Publication number: 20190374428
    Abstract: Systems and method for providing chest compressions to a patient during cardiopulmonary resuscitation may comprise at least one ECG sensor configured to obtain ECG signals, an automated chest compressor configured to provide chest compressions and at least one processor, memory and associated circuitry of a medical device communicatively coupled with the at least one ECG sensor and the automated chest compressor. The at least one processor may be configured to receive and analyze the ECG signals, determine, based on the analysis, whether the patient is in a condition of unconscious hypotension with organized ECG, analyze, in response to a determination that the patient is in the condition of unconscious hypotension with organized ECG, the received ECG signals to detect a QRS complex, and generate an output to apply a chest compression at a predetermined time relative to the detected QRS complex.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2019
    Publication date: December 12, 2019
    Inventors: Christopher L Kaufman, Gary A Freeman, Naveed Zaidi, Joshua W Lampe, Annemarie E Silver