Patents by Inventor Christopher Leonard

Christopher Leonard has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20200339229
    Abstract: An apparatus for connecting recreational tubes together that includes a recreational tube having a body with a circumferential sidewall surrounding a through hole, and a connector assembly including a first loop and a second loop along a portion of an exterior side of the sidewall and each loop having an end attached to the exterior side of the recreational tube. Each loop having an outer perimeter oriented away from the recreational tube and the outer perimeter of the first loop being greater than the outer perimeter of the second loop.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2020
    Publication date: October 29, 2020
    Inventor: Christopher Leonard
  • Patent number: 9954777
    Abstract: A method of routing messages includes receiving a request message from an originating device to be forwarded to one of a plurality of target devices, the request message having a first network address as a source address identifying the originating device. The first network address of the request message is dynamically mapped to a second network address of a selected target device, and the first and second network addresses are stored in association with each other as address mapping information. The method also includes forwarding the selected target device using the second network address. The routing device receives from the target device an error message in relation to the request message, and identifies the originating device which originated the request message using the address mapping information and the second network address of the target device which issued the error message.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2018
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: William Bittles, Simon Davitt, Christopher Leonard
  • Patent number: 9948555
    Abstract: A method of routing messages includes receiving a request message from an originating device to be forwarded to one of a plurality of target devices, the request message having a first network address as a source address identifying the originating device. The first network address of the request message is dynamically mapped to a second network address of a selected target device, and the first and second network addresses are stored in association with each other as address mapping information. The method also includes forwarding the selected target device using the second network address. The routing device receives from the target device an error message in relation to the request message, and identifies the originating device which originated the request message using the address mapping information and the second network address of the target device which issued the error message.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2018
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: William Bittles, Simon Davitt, Christopher Leonard
  • Publication number: 20180013673
    Abstract: A method of routing messages includes receiving a request message from an originating device to be forwarded to one of a plurality of target devices, the request message having a first network address as a source address identifying the originating device. The first network address of the request message is dynamically mapped to a second network address of a selected target device, and the first and second network addresses are stored in association with each other as address mapping information. The method also includes forwarding the selected target device using the second network address. The routing device receives from the target device an error message in relation to the request message, and identifies the originating device which originated the request message using the address mapping information and the second network address of the target device which issued the error message.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2017
    Publication date: January 11, 2018
    Inventors: WILLIAM BITTLES, SIMON DAVITT, CHRISTOPHER LEONARD
  • Publication number: 20170208002
    Abstract: A method of routing messages includes receiving a request message from an originating device to be forwarded to one of a plurality of target devices, the request message having a first network address as a source address identifying the originating device. The first network address of the request message is dynamically mapped to a second network address of a selected target device, and the first and second network addresses are stored in association with each other as address mapping information. The method also includes forwarding the selected target device using the second network address. The routing device receives from the target device an error message in relation to the request message, and identifies the originating device which originated the request message using the address mapping information and the second network address of the target device which issued the error message.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2016
    Publication date: July 20, 2017
    Inventors: William BITTLES, Simon DAVITT, Christopher LEONARD
  • Publication number: 20070172304
    Abstract: A consumer care product comprising packaging that contains the consumer care product during use of the consumer care product, the packaging comprising an outer surface and a consumer care product identifier that is visibly detectable as viewed from outside the packaging, wherein the identifier is disposed radially inward from the outer surface; and a consumer care composition disposed in the product chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2006
    Publication date: July 26, 2007
    Inventors: Michael Bolander, Su-Yon McConville, Christopher Leonard, Theresa Johnson, Charlene Stevenot
  • Publication number: 20070110504
    Abstract: A package for a consumer care product, wherein said package may comprise: (a) a product chamber comprising at least one lateral wall having an inner surface at least partially surrounding a consumer care product and an outer surface wherein said outer surface comprises at least one identifier; (b) an outer jacket comprising at least one lateral wall at least partially surrounding said product chamber; and wherein said outer jacket is engaged with said product chamber and said identifier aids a consumer in selecting the desired consumer care product.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2005
    Publication date: May 17, 2007
    Inventors: Michael Bolander, Su-Yon McConville, Christopher Leonard, Theresa Johnson
  • Publication number: 20050289660
    Abstract: Abstract of the Disclosure Human, rat and mouse cAMP phosphodiesterase isoforms (denoted PDE4D7s), as well as the DNA (RNA) encoding such polypeptides, are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for utilizing such polypeptides in diagnostic assays for identifying mutations in nucleic acid sequences encoding the polypeptides of the present invention, for detecting altered levels of the polypeptide of the present invention as a means of detecting diseases and methods of screening potential modulators, especially inhibitors, of the novel PDE4D7s disclosed herein. Such as inhibitors can be used, for example, as a means of increasing cyclic AMP in neurons and thus treating neurological problems, such as long term memory loss, if not preventing such maladies entirely. Transgenic animals expressing polypeptides disclosed herein are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 2, 2004
    Publication date: December 29, 2005
    Applicant: Memory Pharmaceuticals Corporation
    Inventors: Daguang Wang, Xiaonan Xin, Axel Unterbeck, Christopher Leonard, Michael De Vivo
  • Publication number: 20050277578
    Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a medicament for immunity generation includes the use of insect tissues, larval forms or derivatives of insects that have been fed on a food containing pathogens.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2005
    Publication date: December 15, 2005
    Inventor: Christopher Leonard
  • Publication number: 20050224524
    Abstract: A spray head for attachment to an aerosol container containing pressurised product is provided, the spray head comprising conduit means, more than one separate spray outlet and a splitting chamber for diverting the flow to the spray outlets, wherein the conduit means comprise inlet means for attachment to a valve stem of the aerosol spray unit and conduit outlet means which are in direct fluid communication with the splitting chamber, wherein the splitting chamber is in fluid communication with the spray outlets and wherein, for each spray outlet, the ratio, L1/L2, of the distance (L1) between the conduit outlet means and the spray outlet to the distance (L2) between the inlet means and the spray outlet is in the range 0.01 to 0.6.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2005
    Publication date: October 13, 2005
    Inventors: Ayub Khan, Su-Yon McConville, Christopher Leonard, Scott Smith
  • Publication number: 20050224608
    Abstract: A spray head for attachment to an aerosol spray unit containing pressurised product is provided, the spray head having at least two separate spray outlets, wherein at least one of the spray outlets has a non-circular cross-section.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2005
    Publication date: October 13, 2005
    Inventors: Ayub Khan, Su-Yon McConville, Christopher Leonard, Scott Smith
  • Publication number: 20050132428
    Abstract: Human, rat and mouse cAMP phosphodiesterase isoforms (denoted PDE4D7s), as well as the DNA (RNA) encoding such polypeptides, are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for utilizing such polypeptides in diagnostic assays for identifying mutations in nucleic acid sequences encoding the polypeptides of the present invention, for detecting altered levels of the polypeptide of the present invention as a means of detecting diseases and methods of screening potential modulators, especially inhibitors, of the novel PDE4D7s disclosed herein. Such as inhibitors can be used, for example, as a means of increasing cyclic AMP in neurons and thus treating neurological problems, such as long term memory loss, if not preventing such maladies entirely. Transgenic animals expressing polypeptides disclosed herein are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2002
    Publication date: June 16, 2005
    Inventors: Daguang Wang, Xiaonan Xin, Axel Unterbeck, Christopher Leonard, Michael Vivo
  • Publication number: 20050101045
    Abstract: A method of sealing a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) includes successively depositing and etching a sealing material to seal an opening in the MEMS.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2003
    Publication date: May 12, 2005
    Inventors: Jennifer Shih, Valerie Marty, James Przybyia, Arthur Piehl, John Williams, Christopher Leonard
  • Patent number: 6656056
    Abstract: A golf training system for training a golfer to swing a golf club using his/her shoulders rather than wrists, by using a device having a sleeve for attaching onto the golf club and a stop arm pivotally attached to and extending from the sleeve. The golf club has a handgrip and the sleeve has a sleeve bore for extending over the handgrip and tightening thereon. A stop arm has a maximum upward angle which is adjustable with an adjustment mechanism. When the golfer grasps the golf club with a leading arm, the leading arm wrist is prevented from moving by the stop arm engaging the leading arm forearm. When the golf club is grasped with the hand of the trailing arm, the trailing arm wrist is also prevented from pivoting. Accordingly, the golfer has no choice but to use his/her shoulders to execute a swing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2003
    Inventor: Christopher Leonard