Abstract: Policy enforcement previously available for web proxy access methods is extended and applied to layer 3 packets flowing through VPN channels. With these extensions, a common security policy is possible that is enforceable between VPN proxied access and VPN tunneled access. Equivalent security policy to tunnel based VPN access without comprising the inherent performance, scalability and application compatibility advantages tunne based VPNs have over their proxy based VPN counterparts.

Abstract: Protecting a user against web spoofing in which the user confirms the authenticity of a web page prior to submitting sensitive information such as user credentials (e.g., a login name and password) via the web page. The web page provides the user with an identifiable piece of information representing a shared secret between the user and the server. The user confirms the correctness of the shared secret to ensure the legitimacy of the web page prior to disclosing any sensitive information via the web page.

Abstract: Protecting a user against web spoofing in which the user confirms the authenticity of a web page prior to submitting sensitive information such as user credentials (e.g., a login name and password) via the web page. The web page provides the user with an identifiable piece of information representing a shared secret between the user and the server. The user confirms the correctness of the shared secret to ensure the legitimacy of the web page prior to disclosing any sensitive information via the web page.

Abstract: Protecting a user against web spoofing in which the user confirms the authenticity of a web page prior to submitting sensitive information such as user credentials (e.g., a login name and password) via the web page. The web page provides the user with an identifiable piece of information representing a shared secret between the user and the server. The user confirms the correctness of the shared secret to ensure the legitimacy of the web page prior to disclosing any sensitive information via the web page.

Abstract: Distinctively marking authentication forms and preemptively searching for and detecting unauthorized authentication forms. The invention includes creating a sign-in module having an identifying characteristic and presenting the created sign-in module to the user via a user interface. The invention also includes searching a plurality of web pages for the identifying characteristic and determining whether each of the searched web pages is authorized to include the created sign-in module.

Abstract: Secure site-to-site transactional communication between at least two network servers coupled to a data communication network, including secure registration by an authentication server associated with a multi-site user authentication system. A network server receives a request via a browser f of a client computer. In response, the network server initiates a transaction with the authentication server and defines a data structure, such as a query string, associated with the transaction. The network server also generates a digital signature of the data structure and then adds it to the data structure before directing the client computer from the network server to the authentication server with the data structure and the added digital signature. The network server also adds an index to the data structure. The index is associated with the transaction and unique, per transaction, to the network server initiating the transaction.