Abstract: A method for controlling a vehicle on a mission, the vehicle comprising a first and a second power source for driving the vehicle itself, wherein the first power source comprises an engine configured to generate power from fuel and an after treatment system coupled to the combustion engine, the method comprising the steps of solving a convex first optimal control problem based on a mathematical model of the vehicle, the first optimal control problem involving state variables for the after treatment system, a set of constraints, and a cost function having control variables that include a discrete variable and a continuous variable; the solving including an initial determination of the discrete variable and a iterative execution of minimizing the cost function after replacement of the discrete variable with respect to the continuous variable, updating the discrete variable, and verifying the satisfaction of a convergence criterion.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal-combustion engine includes increasing a torque demand, controlling a throttle valve, opening an air injection valve and continuously measuring first and second gas pressures with an electronic control unit. The method also includes closing the throttle valve, measuring a first gas mass flow, retarding an ignition angle, and closing the air injection valve. In the method the throttle valve is opened with the control unit when the first gas pressure p1 equals the second gas pressure p2. The method also includes continuously controlling the fuel system with the electronic control unit to have a stoichiometric fuel/air ratio of the internal combustion engine being constantly combusting in the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A method is provided for operating a spark ignition internal combustion engine with an ignition angle adjustment by a control unit and with an exhaust gas turbocharger with a turbine and a compressor and, wherein a throttle valve is provided in an intake air manifold between the compressor and the internal combustion engine. A compressed air device is provided for introducing compressed air into the intake air manifold, including at least one pressure tank and an air injection valve that can be opened by the control unit and is connected to provide gas to the pressure tank for introducing compressed air into the intake air manifold between the throttle valve and the internal combustion engine. A first gas pressure is measured in the intake air manifold between the compressor and the throttle butterfly and a second gas pressure is measured between the throttle valve and the internal combustion engine. The throttle valve can be controlled or regulated by the control unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an pneumatic hybrid internal combustion engine with at least one combustion chamber composed of a cylinder in which a piston is arranged mechanically interconnected to a crank shaft via a piston rod. An inlet valve and an exhaust valve are both mechanically interconnected via a valve gear to the crank shaft. The engine further includes at least one charge valve which is actuated by a charge valve actuator in a fully variable manner such that the engine can be operated in a four stroke hybrid mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for purifying the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine having a catalytic converter which comprises oxygen storage components. The invention is concerned particularly with the restoration of the optimum filling degree of the oxygen storage components for regulated stoichiometric operation after the engine has been operated under lean conditions for a relatively short or relatively long period of time.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine, fresh air is compressed by a pressure-wave supercharger. At least one operating parameter of the pressure-wave supercharger is controlled or regulated as a function of at least one actual operating variable of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an pneumatic hybrid internal combustion engine with at least one combustion chamber composed of a cylinder in which a piston is arranged mechanically interconnected to a crank shaft via a piston rod. An inlet valve and an exhaust valve are both mechanically interconnected via a valve gear to the crank shaft. The engine further includes at least one charge valve which is actuated by a charge valve actuator in a fully variable manner such that the engine can be operated in a four stroke hybrid mode.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine, fresh air is compressed by a pressure-wave supercharger. At least one operating parameter of the pressure-wave supercharger is controlled or regulated as a function of at least one actual operating variable of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine, fresh air is compressed by a pressure-wave supercharger. At least one operating parameter of the pressure-wave supercharger is controlled or regulated as a function of at least one actual operating variable of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine, fresh air is compressed by a pressure-wave supercharger. At least one operating parameter of the pressure-wave supercharger is controlled or regulated as a function of at least one actual operating variable of the internal combustion engine.