Abstract: The present disclosure presents a solution to producing mogrosides and mogroside-based sweeteners having low or no calorie. By using recombinant gene and plant transformation techniques, non-native genes encoding mogroside pathway enzymes are introduced/implemented into the genome of a plant hereby forming a transgenic plant, wherein the plant by the native genome thereof prior to transformation may not produce mogrosides naturally. Such transgenic plant and a progeny thereof are enabled to produce non-native mogrol precursors, mogrol, mogrosides, and/or metabolites or derivatives thereof.

Abstract: Recombinant microorganisms comprising at least one exogenous nucleic acid sequence and capable of producing adipate semialdehyde are provided. Adipate semialdehyde may be produced in a synthesis pathway utilizing a single thiolase reaction. Adipate semialdehyde may also be produced from intermediates consisting of alpha, omega difunctional aliphatic organic molecules. Methods of using recombinant microorganisms to produce 6-aminocaproic acid, adipic acid, hexamethylenediamine and 1.6-hexanediol are also provided.

Abstract: Microorganism compositions are described that comprise combinations of genetic modifications that include a genetic modification to increase oxaloacetate alpha-decarboxylase enzymatic activity. By such genetic modification a 3-hydroxypropionic acid (“3-HP”) production pathway is provided or improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods, systems and compositions, including genetically modified microorganisms, directed to achieve decreased microbial conversion of 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) to aldehydes of 3-HP. In various embodiments this is achieved by disruption of particular aldehyde dehydrogenase genes, including multiple gene deletions. Among the specific nucleic acids that are deleted whereby the desired decreased conversion is achieved are aldA, aldB, puuC), and usg of E. coli. Genetically modified microorganisms so modified are adapted to produce 3-HP, such as by approaches described herein.

Abstract: Microorganism compositions are described that comprise combinations of genetic modifications that include a genetic modification to increase oxaloacetate alpha-decarboxylase enzymatic activity. By such genetic modification a 3-hydroxypropionic acid (“3-HP”) production pathway is provided or improved. In various embodiments, comprising other genetic modifications, including selected gene disruptions, 3-HP production is greater than in a control microorganism lacking such combinations of genetic modifications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods, systems and compositions, including genetically modified microorganisms, directed to achieve decreased microbial conversion of 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) to aldehydes of 3-HP. In various embodiments this is achieved by disruption of particular aldehyde dehydrogenase genes, including multiple gene deletions. Among the specific nucleic acids that are deleted whereby the desired decreased conversion is achieved are aldA, aldB, puuC), and usg of E. coli. Genetically modified microorganisms so modified are adapted to produce 3-HP, such as by approaches described herein.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compositions and methods for heavy atom labeling of a target protein using a clonable tag. The clonable tag comprises a metal binding protein, or fragment thereof, such as metallothionein, which may be fused to a target protein of interest. The tag permits the target protein to be labeled with a heavy atom, such as gold, silver, or mercury, and thus permits visualization of the target protein by electron microscopy. Also provided are methods for purification of a target protein using metallothionein, or a fragment thereof, as an affinity tag. The metallothionein fusion may be purified on immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) column charged with a metal such as cadmium.