Abstract: A system includes a navigation antenna configured to receive first satellite signals transmitted from a first type of satellite in a first frequency band and second satellite signals transmitted from a second type of satellite in a second frequency band and generate RHCP signal responses based on the first and second satellite signals, a plurality of science antennas configured to receive the first satellite signals in the first frequency band and the second satellite signals in the second frequency band as reflected from a ground surface and generate LHCP signal responses and RHCP signal responses based on the first and second satellite signals, and a receiver module including a processing module and a plurality of receivers coupled between the navigation antenna and the plurality of science antennas and the processing module. The processing module is configured to generate telemetry data based on the received LHCP and RHCP signal responses.

Abstract: A power unit for an electrical steering system includes a motor housing for accommodating a motor, a heat sink and a drive electronics system, which is arranged on the heat sink, for the motor. The heat sink and the motor housing are connected to one another in such a way that heat exchange from the drive electronics system, via the heat sink, to the motor housing is possible. The heat sink is at least partially connected to the motor housing by calking or welding or screwing. A method is used for assembling a power unit having a motor housing for accommodating a motor, a heat sink and a drive electronics system, which is arranged on the heat sink, for the motor. A connection is established between the heat sink and the motor housing by calking or welding or screwing.

Abstract: A power unit for an electrical steering system comprises a motor housing for accommodating a motor, a heat sink and a drive electronics system, which is arranged on the heat sink, for the motor. The heat sink and the motor housing are connected to one another in such a way that heat exchange from the drive electronics system, via the heat sink, to the motor housing is possible. The heat sink is at least partially connected to the motor housing by calking or welding or screwing. A method is used for assembling a power unit having a motor housing for accommodating a motor, a heat sink and a drive electronics system, which is arranged on the heat sink, for the motor. A connection is established between the heat sink and the motor housing by calking or welding or screwing.

Abstract: A drive device having an electric motor and an electronic control system for the electric motor, the electronic control system being disposed on a circuit carrier. Provision is made that the circuit carrier is a mechanical component, or part of a mechanical component, of the electric motor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electronic circuit unit having at least one semiconductor (15), that is situated on a substrate, and whose electrical connections are in electrical contact with printed circuit traces of the substrate, and having a housing, that accommodates the substrate, which has contact paths which are connected to the printed circuit traces of the substrate using electrical connections. It is provided that the electrical connections (20) each have a contact surface (17) situated on the substrate (12) which, when the substrate (12) and the housing (2) are joined together, comes to lie in an opposing position to the counter-contact surfaces (19) of the contact paths (21). The present invention also relates to a corresponding manufacturing method.

Abstract: An exhaust heat exchanger for an exhaust gas recirculation system, including a first flow path for the intake air for an internal combustion engine, a second flow path for the exhaust of an internal combustion engine, and a housing enclosing the first and second flow paths. The first and second flow paths are each divided into a plurality of flow channels in heat-conducting, metallically connected contact with each other, and the flow channels include elements promoting heat exchange between the flow channels.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an electronic circuit. According to said method, two semiconductor chips (46) with essentially the same structure are mounted on a surface (13) pertaining to a first conductor carrier (10) and coated with strip conductors (16). Said two semiconductor chips (46) comprise a first surface (49) and a second surface (58), one semiconductor chip (46) being mounted on the conductor carrier surface (13) with the first surface (49) thereof, and the other semiconductor chip (46) being mounted on the conductor carrier surface (13) with the second surface (58) thereof. The second surface (58) of the first semiconductor chip (46) and the first surface (49) of the other semiconductor chip (46) are interconnected by a lead frame (64) with an A.C. power supply (31).

Abstract: A lancing device for blood sampling, having a depth-adjustment mechanism including a chassis or throttle plate movable within a housing, and a lancet carrier mounted to the chassis or throttle plate. Repositioning the chassis or throttle plate within the housing varies the penetration depth of the lancet.

Abstract: A medical lancing device including a replaceable multi-lancet cartridge. The lancing device includes an advancing mechanism that advances lancets within the cartridge into an active position, separates a protective cap from the active lancet, and energize a drive mechanism of the lancing device. A cap displacement mechanism moves the separated cap out of the travel path of the active lancet. In a first example embodiment, the cap displacement mechanism includes a cantilevered spring arm that displaces the detached cap of the active lancet. In a second example embodiment, the cap displacement mechanism includes a spring-biased cam-driven plunger that displaces the detached cap of the active lancet. Then an activation mechanism releases the energized active lancet to traverse the unobstructed lancing stroke path to pierce the subject's skin at a desired lancing site.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electronic circuit unit having at least one semiconductor (15), that is situated on a substrate, and whose electrical connections are in electrical contact with printed circuit traces of the substrate, and having a housing, that accommodates the substrate, which has contact paths which are connected to the printed circuit traces of the substrate using electrical connections. It is provided that the electrical connections (20) each have a contact surface (17) situated on the substrate (12) which, when the substrate (12) and the housing (2) are joined together, comes to lie in an opposing position to the counter-contact surfaces (19) of the contact paths (21). The present invention also relates to a corresponding manufacturing method.

Abstract: A medical lancing device including a replaceable multi-lancet cartridge. The lancing device includes an advancing mechanism that advances lancets within the cartridge into an active position, separates a protective cap from the active lancet, and energize a drive mechanism of the lancing device. A cap displacement mechanism moves the separated cap out of the travel path of the active lancet. In a first example embodiment, the cap displacement mechanism includes a cantilevered spring arm that displaces the detached cap of the active lancet. In a second example embodiment, the cap displacement mechanism includes a spring-biased cam-driven plunger that displaces the detached cap of the active lancet. Then an activation mechanism releases the energized active lancet to traverse the unobstructed lancing stroke path to pierce the subject's skin at a desired lancing site.

Abstract: A lancing device and a removable and replaceable multi-lancet cartridge for use in connection therewith are disclosed. The multi-lancet cartridge is advanced through sequential lancets, and anti-reverse features prevent reverse advancement of the cartridge. Interlocks are provided to prevent double-cocking the device, to reduce the likelihood of jamming of the mechanism. Improved trigger mechanisms and depth control mechanisms are provided.

Abstract: A low-pain lancing device includes a drive mechanism for loosely engaging a lancet and driving the lancet along an axial path. The drive mechanism has a first coupling element and the lancet has a second coupling element, which together form a loose coupling therebetween, wherein interaction between the first and second coupling elements permits a degree of freedom of movement between the lancet and the drive mechanism in a lateral direction, perpendicular to the axial path of travel of the lancet, to prevent non-axial movement of the lancet tip during lancing and thereby reduce pain experienced by the subject.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an electronic circuit. According to said method, two semiconductor chips (46) with essentially the same structure are mounted on a surface (13) pertaining to a first conductor carrier (10) and coated with strip conductors (16). Said two semiconductor chips (46) comprise a first surface (49) and a second surface (58), one semiconductor chip (46) being mounted on the conductor carrier surface (13) with the first surface (49) thereof, and the other semiconductor chip (46) being mounted on the conductor carrier surface (13) with the second surface (58) thereof. The second surface (58) of the first semiconductor chip (46) and the first surface (49) of the other semiconductor chip (46) are interconnected by a lead frame (64) with an A.C. power supply (31).

Abstract: A heat exchanger including flat tubes having cooling passages for a gas and a bypass for the gas separate from the cooling passages, and coolant channels defined between every two flat tubes adjacent the tube passages and spaced from the bypass of the tubes. The tubes define a cooled area adjacent the passages and an uncooled area adjacent the bypass substantially spaced from the channels.

Abstract: A device for sampling and/or analyzing blood or other body fluid of a subject. A housing contains a plurality of lancets and optionally includes test elements to take up a sample of blood, an evaluation system and a display. A complete system that can be handled as a single device, for example in the form of a wristwatch, includes a multiplicity of test elements and lancets, which can be brought successively to a working position to perform multiple measurements. A cassette or carrier includes multiple lancets and/or test elements, for insertion into the device.

Abstract: A lancing device and replaceable multi-lancet cartridge for use in sampling of body fluids. Sequential lancets of the cartridge are translationally retracted along a storage path, pivoted into an angularly offset firing path, and translationally propelled by a drive mechanism to lance the subject's skin.

Abstract: An electronic system having a sandwich design and including two carriers, each carrier having a printed circuit layer, the upper printed circuit layer being positioned on different planes.

Abstract: A sampling device (20) having a housing (24) with a lancet cartridge (22) mounted therein. The lancets (26) of the lancet cartridge (22) are interconnected by a flexible web (28). The lancet cartridge (22) is not positively engaged within the housing (24) and can be easily removed. The housing (24) has an opening (42) with an adjacent flexible or compressible fin (60) for dampening the motion of the lancet (26). The lancet cartridge (22) has at least one lancet (26) with an endcap, and the housing has a cap-removal mechanism (74) for separating the endcap from the housing (24). Anti-tampering features prevent opening of the device when the lancet cartridge (22) is oriented with a lancet (26) in a firing position.

Abstract: A sampling device having a lancing apparatus, and optionally a detector and a meter. The lancing apparatus includes a replaceable cartridge of lancets, each lancet having an independent arming and drive mechanism enabling non-sequential and/or simultaneous firing of lancets. A lancet retainer independently associated with each lancet is movable to uncover an opening through which the lancet tip passes, and to release the lancet for activation. The lancets can be actuated in any order, and multiple lancets can be simultaneously actuated, if desired.