Abstract: The present invention encompasses methods for reducing the number of target cells in a subject, such as cancer cells. The methods include administration of genetically-modified human immune cells expressing a chimeric antigen receptor or exogenous T cell receptor, which have specificity for an antigen on the target cells Administration of the genetically-modified immune cells can be preceded by the administration of a lymphodepletion region and/or an immunosuppression regimen, to improve efficacy of the therapy and persistence of the cells in vivo.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses methods for reducing the number of target cells in a subject, such as cancer cells. The methods include administration of genetically-modified human immune cells expressing a chimeric antigen receptor or exogenous T cell receptor, which have specificity for an antigen on the target cells. Administration of the genetically-modified immune cells is preceded by the administration of a tolerance regimen, followed by administration of a lymphodepletion regimen, to improve efficacy of the therapy and persistence of the cells in vivo.