Patents by Inventor Christopher Schaffer

Christopher Schaffer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20210161383
    Abstract: Provided is a method of detecting neural activity, including inducing neurons of a subject to express two or more polypeptides each comprising an amino acid sequence represented by one of SEQ ID NOs:13-24, wherein inducing comprises stimulating interneuronally different relative levels of expression of the two or more polypeptides; applying coelenterazine to the subject; applying a first stimulation of neural activity to the subject; detecting a first spatiotemporal and spectral pattern of electromagnetic radiation emitted by neurons of the subject in response to the first stimulation; recording the first spatiotemporal and spectral pattern of electromagnetic radiation in a computer memory; applying a second stimulation of neural activity to the subject; detecting a second spatiotemporal and spectral pattern of electromagnetic radiation emitted by neurons of the subject in response to the second stimulation; comparing the second spatiotemporal and spectral pattern of electromagnetic radiation to the first spa
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2019
    Publication date: June 3, 2021
    Applicants: THE RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, CORNELL UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Stephen MACKNIK, Susana MARTINEZ-CONDE, Nozomi NISHIMURA, Christopher SCHAFFER, Mitch PENDER
  • Publication number: 20210155958
    Abstract: Provided is a polypeptide including an amino acid sequence represented by any of SEQ ID NOs:13-24, or a sequence having at least 90% sequence homology with any one of the foregoing, or a sequence having at least 95% sequence homology with any one of the foregoing. Also provided is a polynucleotide including a fluorescent protein connected to an aequorin by a linker, wherein the amino acid sequence of the fluorescent protein is represented by amino acids 1 through 239 of SEQ ID NO:13, amino acids 1 through 239 of SEQ ID NO:14, amino acids 1 through 237 of SEQ ID NO:15, or amino acids 1 through 237 of SEQ ID NO:16, the amino acid sequence of the linker is represented by amino acids 240 through 256 of SEQ ID NO:13, and the amino acid sequence of the aequorin is represented by amino acids 257 through 448 of SEQ ID NO:13, amino acids 257 through 450 of SEQ ID NO:17, or amino acids 257 through 450 of SEQ ID NO:21.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2019
    Publication date: May 27, 2021
    Applicant: CORNELL UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Nozomi NISHIMURA, Christopher SCHAFFER, Mitch PENDER
  • Patent number: 11013411
    Abstract: Provided is a method of detecting neural activity, including inducing neurons of a subject to express two or more polypeptides each comprising an amino acid sequence represented by one of SEQ ID NOs:13-24, wherein inducing comprises stimulating interneuronally different relative levels of expression of the two or more polypeptides; applying coelenterazine to the subject; applying a first stimulation of neural activity to the subject; detecting a first spatiotemporal and spectral pattern of electromagnetic radiation emitted by neurons of the subject in response to the first stimulation; recording the first spatiotemporal and spectral pattern of electromagnetic radiation in a computer memory; applying a second stimulation of neural activity to the subject; detecting a second spatiotemporal and spectral pattern of electromagnetic radiation emitted by neurons of the subject in response to the second stimulation; comparing the second spatiotemporal and spectral pattern of electromagnetic radiation to the first spa
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2021
    Assignees: THE RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, CORNELL UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Stephen Macknik, Susana Martinez-Conde, Nozomi Nishimura, Christopher Schaffer, Mitch Pender
  • Publication number: 20070299331
    Abstract: Ultrashort laser pulses are used to induce photodisruptive breakdown in vasculature in an animal to controllably produce hemorrhage, thrombosis or breach of blood-brain barrier in individual, specifically targeted blood vessels. Damage is limited to the targeted vessels such that neighboring vessels exhibit no signs of vascular damage, including vessels directly above or below the targeted vessel. Ultrashort laser pulses of lower energy are also used to observe and quantify the baseline and altered states of blood flow. Observation and measurement may be performed (1) by TPLSM, OCT or other known techniques, providing a real-time, in vivo model for the dynamics and effects of vascular injury.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2007
    Publication date: December 27, 2007
    Inventors: Beth FRIEDMAN, David KLEINFELD, Patrick LYDEN, Nozomi NISHIMURA, Christopher SCHAFFER, Lee SCHROEDER, Philbert TSAI
  • Publication number: 20060202320
    Abstract: A semiconductor package that includes a semiconductor device and a lead frame having a first lead frame portion and a second lead frame portion, each lead frame portion including a plurality of fingers and a lead pad, each finger being electrically connected to a respective electrode of the semiconductor device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2006
    Publication date: September 14, 2006
    Inventor: Christopher Schaffer
  • Publication number: 20060142746
    Abstract: Ultrashort laser pulses are used to induce photodisruptive breakdown in vasculature in an animal to controllably produce hemorrhage, thrombosis or breach of the blood-brain barrier in individual, specifically-targeted blood vessels. Damage is limited to the targeted vessels such that neighboring vessels exhibit no signs of vascular damage, including vessels directly above and directly below the targeted vessel. Ultrashort laser pulses of lower energy are also used to observe and quantify the baseline and altered states of blood flow. Observation and measurement may be performed by TPLSM, OCT or other known techniques, providing a real-time, in vivo model for the dynamics and effects of vascular injury.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2003
    Publication date: June 29, 2006
    Inventors: Beth Friedman, David Kleinfeld, Patrick Lyden, Nozomi Nishimura, Christopher Schaffer, Lee Schroeder, Philbert Tsai
  • Publication number: 20050280163
    Abstract: The semiconductor portion of a circuit includes a plurality of flip chip devices which are arranged in a planar fashion in a common housing. The plurality of flip chip devices are connected to each other without wire bonding. The common housing includes a packaging structure, the packaging structure including a connective portion and at least one web portion, which aids in the thermal management of the heat emitted by the plurality of flip chip devices and which connects the flip chip devices to each other. Passive devices in the circuit may also be arranged in a planar fashion in the common housing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2005
    Publication date: December 22, 2005
    Inventors: Christopher Schaffer, Chuan Cheah, Kevin Hu
  • Publication number: 20050275112
    Abstract: A structure and a manufacturing method providing improved coplanarity accommodation and heat dissipation in a multi-chip module. One of the components in a multi-chip module (MCM) is provided with a recess formed in its respective top surface; and a film is applied so as to cover the top surfaces of the components and so that any excess film can enter into the recess. The recess is preferably a peripheral groove. Then when molding material is injected, it may surround and seal the side surfaces of the components, while not substantially covering the top surfaces that are covered by the film. Since the recess receives any excess film material that may be present, it may prevent such excess film material from covering the respective side surfaces of the corresponding component and creating a void between the component and the molding material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2005
    Publication date: December 15, 2005
    Inventor: Christopher Schaffer
  • Publication number: 20050270057
    Abstract: A testing apparatus and method for testing a semiconductor device, and more particularly a test arrangement for measuring a guaranteed power loss of a semiconductor module, not requiring the module to have on-board decoupling capacitors for the power loss test. The conventional pogo-pin array and test socket are replaced by a novel low cost anisotropic conductive elastomer and a low cost socket, the conductive polymer providing electrical communication between the socket and the module under test.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2005
    Publication date: December 8, 2005
    Inventors: Christopher Schaffer, Johan Strydom, Andrea Ciuffoli
  • Publication number: 20020182975
    Abstract: A sports demonstration figure including a body portion comprised of a leg portion, a torso portion, a pair of arm portions, and a head portion. The leg portion has a pair of apertures therein dimensioned for receiving two fingers therein. The leg portion has a pair of openings disposed on lower ends thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2001
    Publication date: December 5, 2002
    Inventor: Christopher Schaffer
  • Patent number: 6489634
    Abstract: A microelectronic device structure includes a package flange with a body having a body upper surface, a substantially circular body interior sidewall defining an opening in the body upper surface, and a substantially circular inlay made of CVD diamond. The inlay is received into the substantially circular opening and has an inlay exterior sidewall which is adjacent to the body interior sidewall and is brazed thereto. The inlay has an inlay upper surface that is substantially coplanar with the body upper surface. A microelectronic device is affixed to the inlay upper surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2002
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Christopher Schaffer, Steven R. Burkhart, Bartley J. Price