Abstract: The disclosed technology relates generally to welding technologies and more particularly to electrode assemblies for arc welding, e.g., submerged arc welding. In one aspect, an electrode assembly for submerged arc welding (SAW), the electrode assembly comprising a head portion comprising a contact nozzle and an extension portion removably and serially attached to the contact nozzle and disposed to be proximal to an arcing tip of a consumable electrode relative to the contact nozzle. The extension portion comprises a ceramic sleeve configured to slidingly feed the consumable electrode therethrough, and a pair of metallic sheaths covering opposing ends of the ceramic sleeve.

Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to welding technologies and more particularly to electrode assemblies for arc welding, e.g., submerged arc welding. In one aspect, an electrode assembly for submerged arc welding comprises a contact tip portion and an extension portion arranged serially and configured to feed a consumable electrode therethrough. During welding, the contact tip portion is disposed to be distal to an arcing tip of the consumable electrode and the extension portion is disposed to be proximal to the arcing tip of the consumable electrode. The extension portion is configured to electrically insulate the consumable electrode from a work piece during welding with a solid insulating material surrounding the consumable electrode.

Abstract: The disclosed technology relates generally to welding technologies and more particularly to electrode assemblies for arc welding, e.g., submerged arc welding. In one aspect, an electrode assembly for submerged arc welding (SAW) comprises a head portion and an extension portion that are arranged serially to feed a consumable electrode therethrough such that, during SAW, the head portion is disposed to be distal to an arcing tip of the consumable electrode and the extension portion is disposed to be proximal to the arcing tip of the consumable electrode. The head portion includes a contact tip configured to electrically contact the consumable electrode to deliver power thereto. The extension portion is formed of a single piece insulating article configured for the consumable electrode to finally pass through before the arcing tip is exposed.

Abstract: A hybrid electroslag cladding method includes the steps of: providing a workpiece (6) to be cladded; guiding a strip electrode (4) onto the surface of the workpiece (6); cladding the strip electrode (4) onto the surface of the workpiece (6) using electroslag cladding; guiding a metal cored hybrid electroslag cladding wire (7) into the weld puddle (9) of the strip electrode (4) for controlling the chemical composition of the cladding.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hybrid electroslag cladding method, comprising: providing a workpiece (6) to be cladded; guiding a strip electrode (4) onto the surface of the workpiece (6); cladding the strip electrode (4) onto the surface of the workpiece (6) using electroslag cladding; guiding a metal cored hybrid electroslag cladding wire (7) into the weld puddle (9) of the strip electrode (4) for controlling the chemical composition of the cladding. The invention further relates to hybrid electroslag cladding systems and wires.