Patents by Inventor Christos BAMPIS

Christos BAMPIS has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11758148
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a perceptual quality application determines an absolute quality score for encoded video content viewed on a target viewing device. In operation, the perceptual quality application determines a baseline absolute quality score for the encoded video content viewed on a baseline viewing device. Subsequently, the perceptual quality application determines that a target value for a type of the target viewing device does not match a base value for the type of the baseline viewing device. The perceptual quality application computes an absolute quality score for the encoded video content viewed on the target viewing device based on the baseline absolute quality score and the target value. Because the absolute quality score is independent of the viewing device, the absolute quality score accurately reflects the perceived quality of a wide range of encoded video content when decoded and viewed on a viewing device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2023
    Assignee: NETFLIX, INC.
    Inventors: Zhi Li, Anne Aaron, Anush Moorthy, Christos Bampis
  • Patent number: 11729396
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a prediction application computes a quality score for re-constructed visual content that is derived from visual content. The prediction application generates a frame difference matrix based on two frames included in the re-constructed video content. The prediction application then generates a first entropy matrix based on the frame difference matrix and a first scale. Subsequently, the prediction application computes a first value for a first temporal feature based on the first entropy matrix and a second entropy matrix associated with both the visual content and the first scale. The prediction application computes a quality score for the re-constructed video content based on the first value, a second value for a second temporal feature associated with a second scale, and a machine learning model that is trained using subjective quality scores. The quality score indicates a level of visual quality associated with streamed video content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2023
    Assignee: NETFLIX, INC.
    Inventors: Zhi Li, Christos Bampis
  • Patent number: 11700383
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a prediction application computes a quality score for re-constructed visual content that is derived from visual content. The prediction application generates a frame difference matrix based on two frames included in the re-constructed video content. The prediction application then generates a first entropy matrix based on the frame difference matrix and a first scale. Subsequently, the prediction application computes a first value for a first temporal feature based on the first entropy matrix and a second entropy matrix associated with both the visual content and the first scale. The prediction application computes a quality score for the re-constructed video content based on the first value, a second value for a second temporal feature associated with a second scale, and a machine learning model that is trained using subjective quality scores. The quality score indicates a level of visual quality associated with streamed video content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2023
    Assignee: NETFLIX, INC.
    Inventors: Zhi Li, Christos Bampis
  • Patent number: 11683545
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a quality of experience (QoE) prediction application computes a visual quality score associated with a stream of encoded video content. The QoE prediction application also determines a rebuffering duration associated with the stream of encoded video content. Subsequently, the QoE prediction application computes an overall QoE score associated with the stream of encoded video content based on the visual quality score, the rebuffering duration, and an exponential QoE model. The exponential QoE model is generated using a plurality of subjective QoE scores and a linear regression model. The overall QoE score indicates a quality level of a user experience when viewing reconstructed video content derived from the stream of encoded video content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2022
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2023
    Assignee: NETFLIX, INC.
    Inventors: Christos Bampis, Zhi Li
  • Patent number: 11503304
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a perceptual quality application computes an absolute quality score for encoded video content. In operation, the perceptual quality application selects a model based on the spatial resolution of the video content from which the encoded video content is derived. The model associates a set of objective values for a set of objective quality metrics with an absolute quality score. The perceptual quality application determines a set of target objective values for the objective quality metrics based on the encoded video content. Subsequently, the perceptual quality application computes the absolute quality score for the encoded video content based on the selected model and the set of target objective values. Because the absolute quality score is independent of the quality of the video content, the absolute quality score accurately reflects the perceived quality of a wide range of encoded video content when decoded and viewed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2022
    Assignee: NETFLIX, INC.
    Inventors: Zhi Li, Anne Aaron, Anush Moorthy, Christos Bampis
  • Publication number: 20220217429
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a quality of experience (QoE) prediction application computes a visual quality score associated with a stream of encoded video content. The QoE prediction application also determines a rebuffering duration associated with the stream of encoded video content. Subsequently, the QoE prediction application computes an overall QoE score associated with the stream of encoded video content based on the visual quality score, the rebuffering duration, and an exponential QoE model. The exponential QoE model is generated using a plurality of subjective QoE scores and a linear regression model. The overall QoE score indicates a quality level of a user experience when viewing reconstructed video content derived from the stream of encoded video content.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2022
    Publication date: July 7, 2022
    Inventors: Christos BAMPIS, Zhi LI
  • Patent number: 11361416
    Abstract: In various embodiments, an encoding metric comparison application computes a first set of quality scores associated with a test encoding configuration based on a set of bootstrap quality models. Each bootstrap quality model is trained based on a different subset of a training database. The encoding metric comparison application computes a second set of quality scores associated with a reference encoding configuration based on the set of bootstrap quality models. Subsequently, the encoding metric comparison application generates a distribution of bootstrap values for an encoding comparison metric based on the first set of quality scores and the second set of quality scores. The distribution quantifies an accuracy of a baseline value for the encoding comparison metric generated by a baseline quality model.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2022
    Assignee: NETFLIX, INC.
    Inventors: Christos Bampis, Zhi Li, Lavanya Sharan, Julie Novak, Martin Tingley
  • Patent number: 11284140
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a quality of experience (QoE) prediction application computes a visual quality score associated with a stream of encoded video content. The QoE prediction application also determines a rebuffering duration associated with the stream of encoded video content. Subsequently, the QoE prediction application computes an overall QoE score associated with the stream of encoded video content based on the visual quality score, the rebuffering duration, and an exponential QoE model. The exponential QoE model is generated using a plurality of subjective QoE scores and a linear regression model. The overall QoE score indicates a quality level of a user experience when viewing reconstructed video content derived from the stream of encoded video content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2022
    Assignee: NETFLIX, INC.
    Inventors: Christos Bampis, Zhi Li
  • Publication number: 20210127119
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a prediction application computes a quality score for re-constructed visual content that is derived from visual content. The prediction application generates a frame difference matrix based on two frames included in the re-constructed video content. The prediction application then generates a first entropy matrix based on the frame difference matrix and a first scale. Subsequently, the prediction application computes a first value for a first temporal feature based on the first entropy matrix and a second entropy matrix associated with both the visual content and the first scale. The prediction application computes a quality score for the re-constructed video content based on the first value, a second value for a second temporal feature associated with a second scale, and a machine learning model that is trained using subjective quality scores. The quality score indicates a level of visual quality associated with streamed video content.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2021
    Publication date: April 29, 2021
    Inventors: Zhi LI, Christos BAMPIS
  • Publication number: 20210127120
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a prediction application computes a quality score for re-constructed visual content that is derived from visual content. The prediction application generates a frame difference matrix based on two frames included in the re-constructed video content. The prediction application then generates a first entropy matrix based on the frame difference matrix and a first scale. Subsequently, the prediction application computes a first value for a first temporal feature based on the first entropy matrix and a second entropy matrix associated with both the visual content and the first scale. The prediction application computes a quality score for the re-constructed video content based on the first value, a second value for a second temporal feature associated with a second scale, and a machine learning model that is trained using subjective quality scores. The quality score indicates a level of visual quality associated with streamed video content.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2021
    Publication date: April 29, 2021
    Inventors: Zhi LI, Christos BAMPIS
  • Publication number: 20210058625
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a perceptual quality application determines an absolute quality score for encoded video content viewed on a target viewing device. In operation, the perceptual quality application determines a baseline absolute quality score for the encoded video content viewed on a baseline viewing device. Subsequently, the perceptual quality application determines that a target value for a type of the target viewing device does not match a base value for the type of the baseline viewing device. The perceptual quality application computes an absolute quality score for the encoded video content viewed on the target viewing device based on the baseline absolute quality score and the target value. Because the absolute quality score is independent of the viewing device, the absolute quality score accurately reflects the perceived quality of a wide range of encoded video content when decoded and viewed on a viewing device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 9, 2020
    Publication date: February 25, 2021
    Inventors: Zhi LI, Anne AARON, Anush MOORTHY, Christos BAMPIS
  • Publication number: 20210058626
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a perceptual quality application computes an absolute quality score for encoded video content. In operation, the perceptual quality application selects a model based on the spatial resolution of the video content from which the encoded video content is derived. The model associates a set of objective values for a set of objective quality metrics with an absolute quality score. The perceptual quality application determines a set of target objective values for the objective quality metrics based on the encoded video content. Subsequently, the perceptual quality application computes the absolute quality score for the encoded video content based on the selected model and the set of target objective values. Because the absolute quality score is independent of the quality of the video content, the absolute quality score accurately reflects the perceived quality of a wide range of encoded video content when decoded and viewed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 9, 2020
    Publication date: February 25, 2021
    Inventors: Zhi LI, Anne AARON, Anush MOORTHY, Christos BAMPIS
  • Patent number: 10887602
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a prediction application computes a quality score for re-constructed visual content that is derived from visual content. The prediction application generates a frame difference matrix based on two frames included in the re-constructed video content. The prediction application then generates a first entropy matrix based on the frame difference matrix and a first scale. Subsequently, the prediction application computes a first value for a first temporal feature based on the first entropy matrix and a second entropy matrix associated with both the visual content and the first scale. The prediction application computes a quality score for the re-constructed video content based on the first value, a second value for a second temporal feature associated with a second scale, and a machine learning model that is trained using subjective quality scores. The quality score indicates a level of visual quality associated with streamed video content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2021
    Assignee: NETFLIX, INC.
    Inventors: Zhi Li, Christos Bampis
  • Patent number: 10834406
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a perceptual quality application determines an absolute quality score for encoded video content viewed on a target viewing device. In operation, the perceptual quality application determines a baseline absolute quality score for the encoded video content viewed on a baseline viewing device. Subsequently, the perceptual quality application determines that a target value for a type of the target viewing device does not match a base value for the type of the baseline viewing device. The perceptual quality application computes an absolute quality score for the encoded video content viewed on the target viewing device based on the baseline absolute quality score and the target value. Because the absolute quality score is independent of the viewing device, the absolute quality score accurately reflects the perceived quality of a wide range of encoded video content when decoded and viewed on a viewing device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2020
    Assignee: NETFLIX, INC.
    Inventors: Zhi Li, Anne Aaron, Anush Moorthy, Christos Bampis
  • Publication number: 20200351533
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a quality of experience (QoE) prediction application computes a visual quality score associated with a stream of encoded video content. The QoE prediction application also determines a rebuffering duration associated with the stream of encoded video content. Subsequently, the QoE prediction application computes an overall QoE score associated with the stream of encoded video content based on the visual quality score, the rebuffering duration, and an exponential QoE model. The exponential QoE model is generated using a plurality of subjective QoE scores and a linear regression model. The overall QoE score indicates a quality level of a user experience when viewing reconstructed video content derived from the stream of encoded video content.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 1, 2019
    Publication date: November 5, 2020
    Inventors: Christos BAMPIS, Zhi LI
  • Patent number: 10798387
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a perceptual quality application computes an absolute quality score for encoded video content. In operation, the perceptual quality application selects a model based on the spatial resolution of the video content from which the encoded video content is derived. The model associates a set of objective values for a set of objective quality metrics with an absolute quality score. The perceptual quality application determines a set of target objective values for the objective quality metrics based on the encoded video content. Subsequently, the perceptual quality application computes the absolute quality score for the encoded video content based on the selected model and the set of target objective values. Because the absolute quality score is independent of the quality of the video content, the absolute quality score accurately reflects the perceived quality of a wide range of encoded video content when decoded and viewed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2020
    Assignee: NETFLIX, INC.
    Inventors: Zhi Li, Anne Aaron, Anush Moorthy, Christos Bampis
  • Patent number: 10721477
    Abstract: In various embodiments, an ensemble prediction application computes a quality score for re-constructed visual content that is derived from visual content. The ensemble prediction application computes a first quality score for the re-constructed video content based on a first set of values for a first set of features and a first model that associates the first set of values with the first quality score. The ensemble prediction application computes a second quality score for the re-constructed video content based on a second set of values for a second set of features and a second model that associates the second set of values with the second quality score. Subsequently, the ensemble prediction application determines an overall quality score for the re-constructed video content based on the first quality score and the second quality score. The overall quality score indicates a level of visual quality associated with streamed video content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2020
    Assignee: NETFLIX, INC.
    Inventors: Zhi Li, Christos Bampis
  • Publication number: 20190295242
    Abstract: In various embodiments, an encoding metric comparison application computes a first set of quality scores associated with a test encoding configuration based on a set of bootstrap quality models. Each bootstrap quality model is trained based on a different subset of a training database. The encoding metric comparison application computes a second set of quality scores associated with a reference encoding configuration based on the set of bootstrap quality models. Subsequently, the encoding metric comparison application generates a distribution of bootstrap values for an encoding comparison metric based on the first set of quality scores and the second set of quality scores. The distribution quantifies an accuracy of a baseline value for the encoding comparison metric generated by a baseline quality model.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2019
    Publication date: September 26, 2019
    Inventors: Christos BAMPIS, Zhi LI, Lavanya SHARAN, Julie NOVAK, Martin TINGLEY
  • Publication number: 20190297329
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a bootstrapping training subsystem performs sampling operation(s) on a training database that includes subjective scores to generate resampled dataset. For each resampled dataset, the bootstrapping training subsystem performs machine learning operation(s) to generate a different bootstrap perceptual quality model. The bootstrapping training subsystem then uses the bootstrap perceptual quality models to quantify the accuracy of a perceptual quality score generated by a baseline perceptual quality model for a portion of encoded video content. Advantageously, relative to prior art solutions in which the accuracy of a perceptual quality score is unknown, the bootstrap perceptual quality models enable developers and software applications to draw more valid conclusions and/or more reliably optimize encoding operations based on the perceptual quality score.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2019
    Publication date: September 26, 2019
    Inventors: Christos BAMPIS, Zhi LI, Lavanya SHARAN, Julie NOVAK, Martin TINGLEY
  • Publication number: 20190246112
    Abstract: In various embodiments, an ensemble prediction application computes a quality score for re-constructed visual content that is derived from visual content. The ensemble prediction application computes a first quality score for the re-constructed video content based on a first set of values for a first set of features and a first model that associates the first set of values with the first quality score. The ensemble prediction application computes a second quality score for the re-constructed video content based on a second set of values for a second set of features and a second model that associates the second set of values with the second quality score. Subsequently, the ensemble prediction application determines an overall quality score for the re-constructed video content based on the first quality score and the second quality score. The overall quality score indicates a level of visual quality associated with streamed video content.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 7, 2018
    Publication date: August 8, 2019
    Inventors: Zhi LI, Christos BAMPIS