Abstract: Embodiments herein describe a circuit including a user domain configured to execute user functions and a hardened domain configured to communicate with the user domain. The hardened domain includes peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) function decoding logic having a plurality of register bits and a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) Device Interface Security Protocol (TDISP) core communicating with the PCIe function decoding logic. The TDISP core supports a plurality of PCIe functions. Each register bit of the plurality of register bits is assigned to a respective PCIe function of the plurality of PCIe functions.

Abstract: Method for driving an electrophoretic display layer to color states having improved a* and/or b* values. The display layer includes an electrophoretic medium with first, second, third, and fourth types of particles. The first and third particles have charges of opposite polarity than the second and fourth particles. The first particles have greater charge magnitude than the third particles. The second particles have greater charge magnitude than the fourth particles. The method includes (a) applying a pre-push voltage pulse of the first polarity and a given amplitude to the display layer for a first time period to promote separation of the first and third particles; and (b) applying push-pull voltage pulses to the display layer for a second time period to drive the display to a color state of the third particles. The push-pull voltage pulses alternate between the first and second polarity with amplitudes greater than the given amplitude.

Abstract: A generative chatbot system for virtual community and a method thereof are disclosed. In the system, a client-end host is linked to a virtual community to receive a chat message; when the trigger signal is detected, the client-end host generates an operation interface for inputting the customized instruction, and transmits the chat message and the customized instruction to the server-end host, which can integrate the chat message as the context message having a timing logic and transmit the context message and the customized instruction to an AI device to generate a response message. The server-end host stores the response message received from the artificial intelligence device to a response list, so that the client-end host can select one of the response messages from the response list and output the selected response message to the virtual community.

Abstract: A traffic patterned-based modem function adjustment method includes receiving at least one traffic pattern by a user device, identifying the at least one traffic pattern by the user device for detecting a traffic mode of the user device, acquiring assisted information of the at least one traffic pattern by the user device, and adjusting at least one modem function according to the traffic mode and the assisted information. The at least one traffic pattern includes packet transmission characteristics, a radio signal status, and/or codec information of a network communicating with the user device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a plurality of fin structures, a gate oxide layer and a gate electrode layer. The fin structures are disposed on the substrate. The gate oxide layer is formed on the fin structures. The gate electrode layer covers the gate oxide layer and is substantially perpendicular to the fin structures, wherein the fin structures include a first type of fin and a second type of fin, and the gate oxide layer includes a first gate oxide portion and a second gate oxide portion, the first gate oxide portion covers the first type of fin, and the second gate oxide portion covers the second type of fin.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a plurality of fin structures and a gate structure. The fin structures are disposed on the substrate. The gate structure is formed on the fin structures and is substantially perpendicular to the fin structures. Each of the fin structures includes a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region, and the gate structure is located between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region, and at least one of the fin structures is electrically floated between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region.

Abstract: A head mounted display system configured to project a first image to an eye of a user, the head mounted display system includes at least one waveguide comprising a first major surface, a second major surface opposite the first major surface, and a first edge and a second edge between the first major surface and second major surface. The at least one waveguide also includes a first reflector disposed between the first major surface and the second major surface. The head mounted display system also includes at least one light source disposed closer to the first major surface than the second major surface and a spatial light modulator configured to form a second image and disposed closer to the first major surface than the second major surface, wherein the first reflector is configured to reflect light toward the spatial light modulator.

Abstract: A wearable display system includes an eyepiece stack having a world side and a user side opposite the world side. During use, a user positioned on the user side views displayed images delivered by the wearable display system via the eyepiece stack which augment the user's field of view of the user's environment. The system also includes an optical attenuator arranged on the world side of the of the eyepiece stack, the optical attenuator having a layer of a birefringent material having a plurality of domains each having a principal optic axis oriented in a corresponding direction different from the direction of other domains. Each domain of the optical attenuator reduces transmission of visible light incident on the optical attenuator for a corresponding different range of angles of incidence.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an augmented reality system includes at least one waveguide that is configured to receive and redirect light toward a user, and is further configured to allow ambient light from an environment of the user to pass therethrough toward the user. The augmented reality system also includes a first adaptive lens assembly positioned between the at least one waveguide and the environment, a second adaptive lens assembly positioned between the at least one waveguide and the user, and at least one processor operatively coupled to the first and second adaptive lens assemblies. Each lens assembly of the augmented reality system is selectively switchable between at least two different states in which the respective lens assembly is configured to impart at least two different optical powers to light passing therethrough, respectively.

Abstract: An optical device may include a wedge-shaped light turning element, a first surface that is parallel to a horizontal axis, a second surface opposite to the first surface that is inclined with respect to the horizontal axis by a wedge angle, and a light module including light emitters. The light module can be configured to combine light emitted by the emitters. The optical device can further include a light input surface that is between the first and the second surfaces and disposed with respect to the light module to receive light emitted from the emitters. The optical device may include an end reflector disposed on a side opposite the light input surface. Light coupled into the light turning element may be reflected by the end reflector and/or reflected from the second surface towards the first surface.

Abstract: Illuminations systems that separate different colors into laterally displaced beams may be used to direct different color image content into an eyepiece for displaying images in the eye. Such an eyepiece may be used, for example, for an augmented reality head mounted display. Illumination systems may be provided that utilize one or more waveguides to direct light from a light source towards a spatial light modulator. Light from the spatial light modulator may be directed towards an eyepiece. Some aspects of the invention provide for light of different colors to be outcoupled at different angles from the one or more waveguides and directed along different beam paths.

Abstract: This disclosure describes a wearable display system configured to project light to the eye(s) of a user to display virtual (e.g., augmented reality) image content in a vision field of the user. The system can include light source(s) that output light, spatial light modulator(s) that modulate the light to provide the virtual image content, and an eyepiece configured to convey the modulated light toward the eye(s) of the user. The eyepiece can include waveguide(s) and a plurality of in-coupling optical elements arranged on or in the waveguide(s) to in-couple the modulated light received from the spatial light modulator(s) into the waveguide(s) to be guided toward the user's eye(s). The spatial light modulator(s) may be movable, and/or may include movable components, to direct different portions of the modulated light toward different ones of the in-coupling optical elements at different times.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a first fin portion and a second fin portion on a semiconductor substrate, the first fin portion and the second fin portion being spaced apart from each other; and forming a first gate dielectric layer and a second gate dielectric layer on the first fin portion and the second fin portion, respectively, the first gate dielectric layer having a first thickness, the second gate dielectric layer having a second thickness different from the first thickness.

Abstract: A method and system for increasing dynamic digitized wavefront resolution, i.e., the density of output beamlets, can include receiving a single collimated source light beam and producing multiple output beamlets spatially offset when out-coupled from a waveguide. The multiple output beamlets can be obtained by offsetting and replicating a collimated source light beam. Alternatively, the multiple output beamlets can be obtained by using a collimated incoming source light beam having multiple input beams with different wavelengths in the vicinity of the nominal wavelength of a particular color. The collimated incoming source light beam can be in-coupled into the eyepiece designed for the nominal wavelength. The input beams with multiple wavelengths take different paths when they undergo total internal reflection in the waveguide, which produces multiple output beamlets.

Abstract: A near-field sensing information transmission and pairing system for air-land unmanned vehicles and a method thereof are disclosed. The unmanned aviation vehicle is driven to move along a forward route of an unmanned ground vehicle in advance, and continuously senses whether an obstacle or a traffic control appears in the forward route; when sensing the presence of the obstacle or the traffic control feature, the unmanned aviation vehicle generates and transmits a re-routing signal to the unmanned ground vehicle, an alternative route is calculated to replace the original forward route based on map information, a current coordinate, an obstacle coordinate and a destination coordinate, so as to increase a reaction time of the unmanned ground vehicle, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving immediacy of the unmanned ground vehicle to avoid a roadblock.

Abstract: An optical device may include a light turning element. The optical device can include a first surface that is parallel to a horizontal axis and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The optical device may include a light module that includes a plurality of light emitters. The light module can be configured to combine light for the plurality of emitters. The optical device can further include a light input surface that is between the first and the second surfaces and is disposed with respect to the light module to receive light emitted from the plurality of emitters. The optical device may include an end reflector that is disposed on a side opposite the light input surface. The second surface may be inclined such that a height of the light input surface is less than a height of the side opposite the light input surface. The light coupled into the light turning element may be reflected by the end reflector and/or reflected from the second surface towards the first surface.

Abstract: A stair lifting chair includes a chair, a first guiding assembly, and a second guiding assembly. The first guiding assembly includes a guiding frame and a first cleaning member. The first guiding frame includes a first inner space for the first rail passing therethrough. The first cleaning member is disposed at the first guiding frame to clean a first outer surface of the first rail. The second guiding assembly includes a second guiding frame and a second cleaning member. The second guiding frame includes a second inner space for the second rail passing therethrough. The second cleaning member is disposed at the second guiding frame to clean a second outer surface of the second rail.

Abstract: An avatar carrier generating system for metaverse and method thereof are disclosed. Before a living body enters a metaverse, a sensing element senses the living body to generate a physiological feature, and after a real-name identity message is received, the real-name identity message and the physiological feature are converted into metadata compliant with a non-fungible token standard; the non-fungible token, which is owned by the living body, is generated on the blockchain based on the metadata. When the living body enters the metaverse, an avatar carrier for entering the metaverse is generated based on the metadata of the non-fungible token, and when the avatar carrier receives an identification request, the avatar carrier is permitted to provide at least one of the physiological feature and the real-name identity message, so as to achieve the effect of improving identifiability and authentication of the avatar carrier of the metaverse.

Abstract: A system of generative chatbot in a real multi-person response situation and a method thereof are disclosed. In the system, speech signals are sensed and converted into feature vectors and text messages, and a timing label and a classification label are embedded into the text messages, the text messages are stored as a context message, so that a server-end host can determine a timing logic of a multi-person conversation, and the context message and the timing logic are transmitted to an artificial intelligence device which determines a current conversation stage, a topic evolution, predicts a conversation development, and actively generates and stores a response message to the server-end host; the server-end host can filter out the response messages and transmit the filtered response message to a portable device for output. Therefore, the technical effect of improving conversational initiative and response efficiency can be achieved.

Abstract: A generative chatbot system for virtual community and a method thereof are disclosed. In the system, a client-end host is linked to a virtual community to receive a chat message; when the trigger signal is detected, the client-end host generates an operation interface for inputting the customized instruction, and transmits the chat message and the customized instruction to the server-end host, which can integrate the chat message as the context message having a timing logic and transmit the context message and the customized instruction to an Al device to generate a response message. The server-end host stores the response message received from the artificial intelligence device to a response list, so that the client-end host can select one of the response messages from the response list and output the selected response message to the virtual community.